Background
The corrosion resistance of the polymer type pipeline is better, but the rigidity and the strength of the polymer type pipeline are insufficient, the aim of improving the strength is achieved by increasing the wall thickness of the pipeline, so that the weight of the pipeline can be increased, the installation cost is inconvenient to mount and increase, after the metal pipeline with the inner sprayed corrosion-resistant coating is flushed and separated for a long time through liquid, the acid or alkaline liquid can be caused to contact with the metal pipeline to generate electrochemical corrosion to generate corrosion leakage points, potential safety hazards are formed, and the preparation of the novel acid and alkali-resistant composite material pipeline with the rigidity strength is particularly critical from the angles of economic applicability and industrial safety.
The invention discloses a high-strength corrosion-resistant pipeline with the application number 201410691954.1, which comprises a polyethylene resin inner layer, a high-strength steel pipe layer and a polyethylene resin outer layer, wherein the polyethylene resin inner layer is attached to the inner wall of the high-strength steel pipe layer, the polyethylene resin outer layer is attached to the outer wall of the high-strength steel pipe layer, the inner wall of the high-strength steel pipe layer is enclosed into a circular structure, and the inner wall of the high-strength steel pipe layer is enclosed into an elliptical structure.
The pipeline achieves a certain corrosion resistance effect through polyethylene resin, but once the temperature is higher, resin is easy to melt, the shape of the pipeline is special, the self weight is increased, the installation is troublesome, and aiming at the situation, the utility model provides a novel solution for solving the problems of long corrosion resistance and self weight reduction of the pipeline when the pipeline in the current chemical energy industry transports hydrochloric acid.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a hydrochloric acid transmission pipeline, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The utility model provides a pipeline for transmitting hydrochloric acid, which comprises an epoxy glass fiber composite pipe, wherein a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is arranged on the inner layer of the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe, and the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe is connected with the polytetrafluoroethylene coating through a heat insulation layer;
The heat insulation layer is internally provided with a heat insulation aluminum foil which is spirally arranged inside the epoxy glass fiber composite tube to increase deformation force, one side of the heat insulation aluminum foil is bonded with carbon fiber wires through resin to increase strength, and the inner wall of the epoxy glass fiber composite tube is pressed into a net shape to increase coupling with the heat insulation aluminum foil.
Preferably, the epoxy glass fiber composite tube is formed by curing glass fiber cloth and epoxy resin, the thickness of the epoxy glass fiber composite tube is 3 mm-8 mm, and the thickness of the polytetrafluoroethylene coating is 0.2 mm-0.5 mm.
Preferably, the heat insulation layer comprises an inorganic nano ceramic coating and a heat insulation aluminum foil, wherein the inorganic nano ceramic coating is coated on the inner side of the epoxy glass fiber composite tube, and the heat insulation aluminum foil is positioned between the inorganic nano ceramic coating and the heat insulation aluminum foil.
Preferably, the thickness of the heat-insulating aluminum foil is 0.1 mm-0.2 mm, and the heat-insulating aluminum foil is connected with the inorganic nano ceramic coating and the polytetrafluoroethylene coating through high-temperature-resistant repair cement.
Preferably, the high-temperature-resistant repair cement is a high-temperature-resistant inorganic nanocomposite binder prepared by polycondensation reaction of inorganic nano materials, and the coating thickness is not more than 0.2mm.
Preferably, the overall thickness of the epoxy glass fiber composite tube, the polytetrafluoroethylene coating, the inorganic nano ceramic coating and the heat insulation aluminum foil is not more than 15mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
This pipeline of transmission hydrochloric acid is through adopting epoxy glass fiber combined material to replace current polymer pipeline, metal pipeline as the hydrochloric acid pipeline of chemical energy enterprise as the multilayer combined material pipeline of main part, utilize the acid and alkali resistance of epoxy glass fiber combined material self, light quality under the same volume and self high strength performance, can be favorable to the long-term use of pipeline and improve production security performance and reduce the operation maintenance cost of enterprise, and through the setting of insulating layer, the drawback that epoxy glass fiber combined material produced has been avoided, increase the practicality of pipeline, under the same condition, installation cost does not increase.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a lightweight corrosion-resistant multi-layer composite material pipeline transportation hydrochloric acid. According to the technical scheme, the epoxy glass fiber composite material is adopted as a pipeline main body, the inner layer is sprayed with the polytetrafluoroethylene coating 2 to serve as coating protection, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the polytetrafluoroethylene coating 2 is the inner layer, and the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe 1 is provided.
As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the hydrochloric acid transmission pipeline comprises an epoxy glass fiber composite pipe 1, wherein a polytetrafluoroethylene coating 2 is arranged on the inner layer of the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe 1, the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe 1 is connected with the polytetrafluoroethylene coating 2 through a heat insulation layer, a heat insulation aluminum foil 4 is arranged in the heat insulation layer in a spiral manner, the heat insulation aluminum foil 4 is arranged in the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe 1 to increase deformation force, one side of the heat insulation aluminum foil 4 is bonded with carbon fiber 5 through resin to increase strength, the inner wall of the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe 1 is pressed into a net shape to be coupled with the heat insulation aluminum foil 4, and the outer pipeline is made of an epoxy glass fiber composite material. In addition, the glass fiber is used as an internal supporting framework of the pipeline, so that the weight of the whole pipeline can be greatly reduced on the basis of improving the same mechanical strength of the whole pipeline. The weight of the composite material pipeline only occupies about 1/4 of that of the ductile cast iron pipe with the same specification and the same length, 1/10 of that of the cement pipeline, and the like, and has the advantages of light weight, high strength, acid corrosion resistance and the like.
The polytetrafluoroethylene coating sprayed on the inner layer of the pipeline can not only add a protective layer for the pipeline by virtue of the acid and alkali resistance of the polytetrafluoroethylene coating, so that the occurrence of hydrochloric acid liquid leakage points is reduced, but also the inner wall of the pipeline can be kept clean for a long time due to the low friction coefficient of the polytetrafluoroethylene coating, so that the flow resistance is reduced, the liquid flow velocity is improved, and the aim of reducing the energy consumption is achieved.
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of this embodiment, it should be understood that the epoxy glass fiber composite tube 1 is formed by curing glass fiber cloth and epoxy resin, the thickness of the epoxy glass fiber composite tube 1 is 3 mm-8 mm, and the thickness of the polytetrafluoroethylene coating 2 is 0.2 mm-0.5 mm.
In order to ensure smooth implementation of the embodiment, it is to be understood that the heat insulation layer comprises an inorganic nano ceramic coating 3 and a heat insulation aluminum foil 4, the inorganic nano ceramic coating 3 is coated on the inner side of the epoxy glass fiber composite tube 1, the heat insulation aluminum foil 4 is positioned between the inorganic nano ceramic coating 3 and the heat insulation aluminum foil 4, because the glass fiber has better corrosion resistance and ageing resistance, but some chemical agents are often added in the production and processing process of the glass fiber tube, the chemical agents can reduce the service life of the glass fiber tube, compared with other tubes, the high temperature resistance of the glass fiber tube is poorer, although the glass fiber can resist high temperature, the epoxy resin in the glass fiber tube can be decomposed at higher temperature, so that the tubes lose strength and rigidity, therefore, special attention is required when the glass fiber tube is used in a high temperature environment, the temperature resistance limit is not suitable to be exceeded, and the inorganic nano ceramic coating has excellent high temperature resistance, and can work in a high temperature environment due to the special property of inorganic components, and can not generate color change or deform, so that the coating can be widely applied to the high temperature equipment and the fields of industry and provide additional heat insulation effects;
And the inorganic nano ceramic coating has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The particles have high hardness and chemical inertness, and can effectively prevent the damage of external factors to the surface of the material. This allows the paint to maintain good performance for a long period of time under harsh environmental conditions, extending the useful life of the material.
To ensure the smooth implementation of this embodiment, it should be understood that the thickness of the heat-insulating aluminum foil 4 is 0.1 mm-0.2 mm, and the heat-insulating aluminum foil 4 is connected with the inorganic nano ceramic coating 3 and the polytetrafluoroethylene coating 2 through high-temperature-resistant repair cement.
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the embodiment, it is to be understood that the high-temperature-resistant repair cement is a high-temperature-resistant inorganic nano composite adhesive prepared by using inorganic nano materials through polycondensation reaction, and the high-temperature-resistant inorganic nano composite adhesive is a suspension dispersion system with neutral pH value through screening of component proportion and preparation process parameters, so that the adhesive has strong adhesive force, no corrosiveness to a resin matrix, wide application temperature range of the high-temperature-resistant repair cement, good adhesive property, wear resistance and corrosion resistance at high temperature of 2200 ℃, long service life and coating thickness of not more than 0.2mm.
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of this embodiment, it should be understood that the overall thickness of the epoxy glass fiber composite tube 1, the polytetrafluoroethylene coating 2, the inorganic nano ceramic coating 3 and the heat insulation aluminum foil 4 is not more than 15mm.
The preparation process of the pipeline for conveying hydrochloric acid comprises the following steps:
1. And designing a corresponding steel mould for the inner cavity of the pipeline according to the pipeline size.
2. And selecting glass fiber plain cloth and epoxy resin curable at room temperature, and brushing a release agent on the surface of the steel mold, so that the later-stage pipeline demolding is facilitated.
3. Winding the glass fiber plain cloth which is cured at room temperature on the surface of a die, slowly compacting and exhausting by using a tube coiling machine, winding resin-containing glass fiber cloth with corresponding layers according to the wall thickness (3-8 mm), winding a thermoplastic belt on the outer side to wrap the resin-containing glass fiber cloth, uniformly distributing the epoxy resin, and placing the resin in the room temperature environment for more than 12 hours until the resin is completely cured.
4. And demolding the cured epoxy glass fiber composite material pipeline from the mold, cleaning burrs and cutting, spraying an inorganic nano ceramic coating by adopting a spraying process, then coating high-temperature-resistant repair cement to adhere to the heat-insulating aluminum foil 4, and coating the high-temperature-resistant repair cement on the other surface of the heat-insulating aluminum foil 4.
5. A polytetrafluoroethylene coating (the thickness of the coating is 0.2-0.5 mm) is uniformly sprayed on the inner side of the pipeline by adopting a wet process, so that the polytetrafluoroethylene coating is effectively combined with the heat insulation layer and the epoxy glass fiber composite pipe 1 to form a corrosion-resistant composite material pipeline capable of conveying hydrochloric acid.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended embodiments and equivalents thereof.