Energy-conserving roof of green building
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a green building energy-saving roof.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the living standard of people is greatly improved, so that the urban green building design becomes a main development mode of future urban buildings.
In the related art, water collecting devices or photovoltaic panels are arranged on some building roofs to collect rainwater on the building roofs and utilize sunlight so as to meet the requirements of green buildings.
To the above-mentioned related art, because the impurity such as grit is infected with easily on the building roof, can collect impurity such as grit together very easily when collecting the rainwater on building roof for it is comparatively troublesome when using the rainwater subsequently.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to reduce the impurity in the collected rainwater, the application provides a green building energy-saving roof.
The application provides a green building energy-saving roof, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The energy-saving roof of the green building comprises a top plate, two inclined leaning plates and a water collecting device, wherein the inclined leaning plates are obliquely built on the top plate, and the water collecting device is arranged below the inclined leaning plates;
The water collecting device comprises a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater and a fixing support for connecting the water collecting tank with the inclined leaning plate, wherein a drain pipe is arranged at the end part of the water collecting tank, a plurality of filter plates with filter holes are arranged on the water collecting tank, and a plurality of filter plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater of the inclined leaning plate flows into the water collecting tank, then flows into the drain pipe through the water collecting tank, flows into the reservoir or other containers for collecting the rainwater through the drain pipe, and when the water flows into the water collecting tank, the filter plate can filter impurities in the water, so that the impurities of the water flowing into the drain pipe are less, and the subsequent use is convenient.
Optionally, the fixed bolster includes the connecting rod of being connected with the roof and is used for bearing the layer board of water catch bowl, the one end that the roof was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the layer board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the layer board passes through the connecting rod to be fixed at the roof, later rethread layer board bearing water catch bowl, makes the water catch bowl can stabilize the below that is in the inclined plate.
Optionally, the water collecting tank is provided with a slot for the filter plate to be inserted.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter is installed, in the filter inserts the slot, make the position stability of filter in the water catch bowl to make things convenient for the filter to filter impurity.
Optionally, the pore diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate is gradually increased from bottom to top.
By adopting the technical scheme, although the filter plate can block part of impurities, if the filter plate blocks too much impurities, the filter plate can be blocked, so that water in the water collecting tank cannot circulate, therefore, when the filter holes of the filter plate are designed, the aperture of the filter holes is gradually increased from bottom to top, and when the impurities are accumulated to a certain height, the aperture of the filter holes cannot block the impurities, so that both water and the impurities can pass through.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the drain pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen provides secondary filtration for the drain pipe, further reduces the impurity in the aquatic.
Optionally, the screen mouth of filter screen is provided with a plurality of fixed lines of being connected with the drain pipe, the mouth of pipe of drain pipe is provided with a plurality of fixed columns, a plurality of the fixed line with a plurality of the fixed column one-to-one, and the tip cover of fixed line is located the fixed column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the filter screen installation, a plurality of fixed lines cover respectively on the fixed column one by one, make the filter screen support and install in the drain pipe. And, interval a section distance between two adjacent fixed lines forms great clearance between two adjacent fixed lines after the filter screen installation, and when the filter screen is full of impurity after, water and impurity can pass through from the clearance between two adjacent fixed lines for the difficult jam drain pipe of impurity, and then make the drain pipe can normally circulate.
Optionally, the inclined backup plate includes a plurality of straight boards and a plurality of U template, and is a plurality of straight boards and a plurality of U template interval setting, U template is located between two filter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the rainwater falls on straight board, partial rainwater flows in the water catch bowl downwards, and another part flows in the U template to both sides, makes water concentrate to the water catch bowl through the U template and flows. And, the U template is located between two filter plates for after the water flow of U template flows into the water catch bowl, can pass through at least one filter plate and filter.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When the water flows into the water collecting tank, the filter plate can filter impurities in the water, so that the impurities in the water flowing into the water draining pipe are less, and the subsequent use is convenient;
2. The filter plate can block part of impurities, but if the filter plate blocks too much impurities, the filter plate can be blocked, so that water in the water collecting tank cannot circulate, therefore, when the filter holes of the filter plate are designed, the aperture of the filter holes is gradually increased from bottom to top;
3. When the filter screen is installed, a plurality of fixing lines are sleeved on the fixing columns one by one respectively, so that the filter screen is supported and installed in the drain pipe. And, interval a section distance between two adjacent fixed lines forms great clearance between two adjacent fixed lines after the filter screen installation, and when the filter screen is full of impurity after, water and impurity can pass through from the clearance between two adjacent fixed lines for the difficult jam drain pipe of impurity, and then make the drain pipe can normally circulate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a roof in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate and a bevel board according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing bracket in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a water collection tank in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water collection tank and the water discharge pipe in the embodiment of the application.
The reference numerals are 1, a top plate, 2, a leaning plate, 21, a straight plate, 22, a U-shaped plate, 3, a water collecting device, 31, a water collecting tank, 32, a fixing bracket, 33, a connecting rod, 34, a supporting plate, 35, a slot, 4, a drain pipe, 41, a fixing column, 5, a filter plate, 51, a filter hole, 6, a filter screen, 61, a fixing line, 62 and a gap.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green building energy-saving roof.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the energy-saving roof for a building comprises a top plate 1, two inclined leaning plates 2 and a water collecting device 3, wherein the inclined leaning plates 2 are obliquely built on the top plate 1, the two inclined leaning plates 2 and the top plate 1 form a triangular structure, the water collecting device 3 is arranged below the inclined leaning plates 2, and rainwater on the roof during raining is collected through the water collecting device 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in particular, the water collecting device 3 includes a water collecting tank 31 and a fixing bracket 32, and the water collecting tank 31 is installed below the bevel board 2 through the fixing bracket 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water collecting tank 31 is in a strip shape, the upper surface of the water collecting tank is concave to form a water supply flow channel, the two ends of the water collecting tank 31 are provided with water discharging pipes 4, the water discharging pipes 4 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of a building, the lower ends of the water discharging pipes 4 are connected with a reservoir, during raining, rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 31 along the inclined leaning plate 2, flows into the water discharging pipes 4 at the two ends from the water collecting tank 31, then enters the reservoir through the water discharging pipes 4, and water is stored through the reservoir.
Referring to fig. 3, the fixing bracket 32 includes a plurality of connecting rods 33 and a supporting plate 34, one end of each connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the top plate 1, the other end of each connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 34, and the supporting plate 34 is fixed on the top plate 1 through the connecting rods 33, in this embodiment, the connecting rods 33 are curved. The supporting plate 34 is positioned below the water collection tank 31 and abuts against the water collection tank 31, and the water collection tank 31 is supported by the supporting plate 34 so that the water collection tank 31 is positioned below the inclined plate 2.
Referring to fig. 4, in a normal state, the inclined plate 2 is contaminated with sand and other impurities, and when rainwater falls on the inclined plate 2 and washes the inclined plate 2, the sand and other impurities are also easily mixed in water, so that more sand and other impurities enter the reservoir.
In order to prevent sand and other magazines from entering the reservoir, the water collection tank 31 is provided with a plurality of slots 35 spaced apart along its length, the water collection tank 31 is provided with a filter plate 5 inserted into the slots 35, and the filter plate 5 has a plurality of filter holes 51 penetrating its plate surface. When the water and the impurities fall together into the water collection tank 31, the filter plate 5 can block a part of the impurities from passing therethrough, so that the impurities of the water flowing into the water discharge pipe 4 are reduced.
Although the filter plate 5 can block part of impurities, if the filter plate 5 blocks too much impurities, the filter plate 5 may be blocked, so that water in the water collecting tank 31 cannot circulate, therefore, when the filter holes 51 of the filter plate 5 are designed, the aperture of the filter holes 51 gradually increases from bottom to top, and when the impurities accumulate to a certain height, the aperture of the filter holes 51 cannot block the impurities, so that both water and the impurities can pass through. For this reason, the impurities in the water collection tank 31 need to be cleaned at intervals.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to make it easier for water flowing into the water collection tank 31 from the inclined plate 2, the inclined plate 2 includes a plurality of straight plates 21 and a plurality of U-shaped plates 22, the plurality of straight plates 21 are spaced apart from the plurality of U-shaped plates 22, the surfaces of the U-shaped plates 22 are recessed inward, and when rainwater falls on the straight plates 21, part of the rainwater flows down into the water collection tank 31, and the other part flows into the U-shaped plates 22 to both sides, so that water is concentrated to the water collection tank 31 by the U-shaped plates 22. Also, the U-shaped plate 22 is positioned between the two filter plates 5 such that water flowing into the water collection sump 31 from the U-shaped plate 22 is filtered through at least one filter plate 5.
Referring to fig. 5, in order to improve the filtering capability, the water entering the reservoir is clean, a filter screen 6 is arranged at the water inlet of the drain pipe 4, and the water is filtered for the second time through the filter screen 6.
The filter screen 6 is in a net bag shape, the filter screen 6 stretches into the drain pipe 4, a net mouth of the filter screen 6 is positioned at a port of the water collecting tank 31, water flowing out of the water collecting tank 31 just flows into the filter screen 6, and the water flows into the drain pipe 4 after being filtered by the filter screen 6.
In order to facilitate the replacement or cleaning of the filter screen 6, a plurality of fixing lines 61 are arranged at the screen mouth of the filter screen 6, a plurality of fixing columns 41 are arranged at the end part of the pipe mouth of the drain pipe 4, and when the filter screen 6 is arranged, the fixing lines 61 are respectively sleeved on the fixing columns 41 one by one, so that the filter screen 6 is supported and arranged in the drain pipe 4. And, interval a distance between two adjacent fixed line 61 forms great clearance 62 between two adjacent fixed line 61 after filter screen 6 installs, and when filter screen 6 fully fills with impurity after, water and impurity can pass through clearance 62 between two adjacent fixed line 61 for impurity is difficult for blockking up drain pipe 4, and then makes drain pipe 4 can normally circulate.
The implementation principle of the energy-saving roof of the green building is that when raining, rainwater falls on the inclined leaning plate 2 and flows into the water collecting tank 31 along the inclined leaning plate 2, flows into the water drain pipe 4 after being filtered by the filter plate 5 in the water collecting tank 31, flows into the water drain pipe 4 after being filtered by the filter screen 6 for the second time, and finally flows into the reservoir.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.