CN222099711U - Micro-electric field effect integrated device for chemical industry high-salt wastewater treatment - Google Patents
Micro-electric field effect integrated device for chemical industry high-salt wastewater treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN222099711U CN222099711U CN202420063180.7U CN202420063180U CN222099711U CN 222099711 U CN222099711 U CN 222099711U CN 202420063180 U CN202420063180 U CN 202420063180U CN 222099711 U CN222099711 U CN 222099711U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The micro-electric field effect integrated device for the chemical high-salt wastewater treatment comprises a platform base, a box body device, a medicine adding device, a stirring device, a slag scraping device, a micro-electric field effect generator, a conveying device and an automatic control device, wherein the box body device is provided with a stirring tank unit, a reaction tank unit, a slag tank and a clear water separating tank which are sequentially communicated, the medicine adding device is used for adding medicines into the stirring tank unit, the stirring device is arranged in the stirring tank unit and the reaction tank unit and used for stirring wastewater in the stirring tank unit, the slag scraping device is used for scraping foam or floating matters on the wastewater surface of the reaction tank unit into the slag tank, the micro-electric field effect generator comprises a transformer and an electrode group, the electrode group is arranged in the reaction tank unit and used for generating the micro-electric field effect, the conveying device is communicated with the slag tank and the clear water separating tank, and the micro-electric field effect integrated device has the advantages of effectively removing inert organic matters, simplifying the process flow, reducing the cost, realizing no hybridization in the wastewater treatment, and being capable of carrying out high-efficiency environment-friendly treatment on the chemical high-salt wastewater.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salt wastewater.
Background
Along with the development of society, the demand of various chemical products in human life is increasing, and chemical plants are built in various places, wherein industrial wastewater with complex components, high salt concentration and high biotoxicity can be produced while related products are produced, and if the industrial wastewater is not well treated, the industrial wastewater is very easy to cause irrecoverable harm to the environment. The chemical high-salt wastewater is the end concentrated water of the zero-emission engineering of the chemical enterprise wastewater. The conventional high-salt wastewater in the chemical industry comprises an anaerobic treatment system, an aerobic treatment system, an ultrafiltration UF and nanofiltration NF treatment system, an advanced oxidation treatment system, an activated carbon adsorption system and the like, wherein the conventional process treatment flow is basically as follows, the advanced oxidation system (optional), the biochemical treatment system (anaerobic+aerobic), the advanced oxidation system, the hardness removal system (removing calcium, magnesium, silicon and fluorine and other impurities), the membrane treatment system (ultrafiltration/nanofiltration/reverse osmosis), the evaporation concentration system (MED/MVR/ED electrically driven membrane), the end concentrated water (if the evaporation concentration system is not provided, the reverse osmosis concentrated solution is the end concentrated water), and inert organic matters (COD) in the chemical high-salt wastewater are organic phase impurities which remain after being removed by the conventional wastewater treatment process. The residual inert COD causes 10% -20% of dangerous waste in the subsequent byproduct salt recycling working section, the disposal cost of the dangerous waste is 3000-5000 yuan/ton, and a large economic burden is brought to chemical enterprises.
The existing methods for removing inert COD of chemical industry high-salt wastewater (end concentrated water) are numerous, and mainly comprise an ozone oxidation method, an active carbon adsorption method, a macroporous adsorption resin separation method and the like. However, the ozone oxidation method has the disadvantages of large investment, high operation cost, unsatisfactory effect of removing inert COD, relatively simple process of the activated carbon adsorption method and easy regulation of equipment operation, but has the disadvantages that the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon to inert organic matters is generally far lower than a theoretical value, so that the treatment effect is poor, the regeneration is difficult after the adsorption saturation, the raw material cost is high, the replaced waste activated carbon belongs to dangerous waste and is unfavorable for environmental protection, and the macroporous adsorption resin separation method is dependent on Van der Waals force or the result of generating hydrogen bonds, also called molecular acting force, which is much weaker than chemical bonds, so that the effect of adsorption separation is very limited for inert COD acted by the chemical bonds, and the characteristics of the resin are not suitable for special environments such as high temperature, high pressure, acid, alkali and the like.
Therefore, how to provide a method for removing inert organic matters remained in chemical high-salt wastewater, which simplifies the process flow, reduces the cost, realizes no hybridization in wastewater treatment, ensures high-value utilization of byproduct salt, and becomes a problem which needs to be solved by the current technicians in the field. In view of the above prior art, the present inventors have advantageously devised the technical solutions described below, which are created in this context.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide the micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating the chemical high-salt wastewater, which has the advantages of simple structure, short flow and low production cost, and can be used for efficiently treating the inert organic matters remained in the chemical high-salt wastewater, so that the wastewater treatment is free from hybridization, and the byproduct salt is ensured to be utilized in a high-value mode.
The utility model aims to achieve the micro electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salt wastewater, which comprises a platform base, a box body device, a dosing device, a stirring device, a slag scraping device, a micro electric field effect generator, a conveying device and an automatic control device, wherein the box body device is arranged on the platform base and is provided with a stirring tank unit, a reaction tank unit, a slag tank and a clear water separation tank which are sequentially communicated, the stirring tank unit is used for accessing wastewater, the dosing device is arranged on the platform base and corresponds to one side position of the stirring tank unit, the dosing device is used for adding a medicament into the stirring tank unit, the stirring device is arranged in the stirring tank unit and the reaction tank unit and is used for stirring wastewater in the stirring tank unit, the slag scraping device is arranged at the upper position of the reaction tank unit and is used for scraping foam or a floating object on the wastewater surface of the reaction tank unit into the slag tank, the micro electric field effect generator comprises a transformer and an electrode group, the transformer and the electrode group are arranged on the platform base and correspond to one side position of the stirring tank unit, the dosing device is used for adding a medicament into the stirring tank unit, the stirring tank is arranged in the stirring tank unit and is used for conducting stirring wastewater in the stirring tank unit, the stirring tank is arranged at the upper position of the stirring tank unit, the slag scraping device is used for scraping foam or the floating object on the wastewater surface of the reaction tank unit into the slag tank, the slag tank is arranged on the slag tank, the electric field effect generator is arranged on the upper position of the slag scraping device is arranged on the upper position of the slag tank unit, the slag scraping device is used for scraping into the slag tank, the slag generator is connected with the slag device, and is arranged on the electrode group and is connected with the electrode group and is used for realizing the electric field effect.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the stirring tank unit is provided with a pH adjusting tank and a catalytic exposure tank which are communicated together, the pH adjusting tank is used for being connected with chemical high-salt wastewater, the pH adjusting tank is communicated with the top of the catalytic exposure tank, the reaction tank unit comprises a first reaction tank I, a second reaction tank II and a third reaction tank III which are sequentially communicated and are all arranged in an open mode, the bottom between the first reaction tank I and the catalytic exposure tank is communicated and used for being connected with water liquid flowing out of the catalytic exposure tank, the top between the second reaction tank II and the first reaction tank I is communicated, the bottom between the third reaction tank III and the second reaction tank II is communicated, a communicating pipe is also arranged on the third reaction tank III, a clear water separating tank water inlet is also arranged on the third reaction tank III, the communicating pipe is communicated with the clear water separating tank water inlet, a communicating pipe is also arranged on the third reaction tank I and a communicating pipe is arranged on the third reaction tank II, the third communicating pipe is arranged on the third reaction tank III, the third reaction tank III is in a small open mode, and the top of the communicating pipe is arranged on the third reaction tank I and the third reaction tank is in a small open mode, and the top of the communicating pipe is arranged on the third reaction tank is in a small open mode.
In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the dosing device is provided with a pH adjusting tank dosing barrel and a catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel, wherein the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel is communicated with the pH adjusting tank through a pipeline, a pH adjusting tank dosing barrel dosing pump is further arranged at the top of the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel and is used for adding acid liquor or alkali liquor contained in the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel into the pH adjusting tank through a pipeline and adjusting the pH value of wastewater in the pH adjusting tank, the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel is connected with the catalytic exposure tank through a pipeline, and a catalytic exposure tank dosing pump is also arranged at the top of the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel and is used for adding a catalyst contained in the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel into the catalytic exposure tank through a pipeline.
In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the stirring device is provided with a rotary fan, a pair of aeration discs and three aeration pipes, wherein the rotary fan is used for supplying air, the rotary fan is communicated with the pair of aeration discs through a pipeline, the rotary fan is also communicated with the three aeration pipes through a pipeline, a valve can be arranged on the pipeline to control the ventilation volume, the two aeration discs are respectively arranged in the pH adjusting tank and the catalytic exposure tank, the aeration discs stir the medicament and the wastewater added into the pH adjusting tank and the catalytic exposure tank in an aeration mode, the three aeration pipes are respectively arranged in the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III, and the three aeration pipes stir the wastewater in the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III in an aeration mode.
In a further specific embodiment of the utility model, the slag scraping device is provided with a speed reducing motor, a transmission assembly, a linkage rotating shaft, a driven rotating shaft, a pair of linkage chains and a scraping plate, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear, a transmission chain and a driven gear, the driving gear is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the transmission chain is sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear and realizes transmission connection of the driving gear and the driven gear, the linkage rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top positions of one side of the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III close to the stirring tank unit in a penetrating manner, the linkage rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driven gear, two end parts in the length direction of the linkage rotating shaft are respectively connected with side plates of the first reaction tank I and the third reaction tank III through a linkage rotating shaft bearing seat, the driven rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at the top positions of one side of the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III close to the slag tank, the driven rotating shafts are respectively arranged at the top positions of one side of the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III, the driven rotating shafts are respectively, the two end parts in the length directions of the linkage rotating shafts are respectively, and the two end parts in the linkage rotating directions are respectively, and the two end parts are respectively arranged at the top positions of the two end parts of the side plates of the first reaction tank III and the third reaction tank III and are respectively, and the scraper blade is arranged between the two linkage chains and is kept in a parallel state with the linkage rotating shaft, and the scraper blade can reciprocate back and forth under the drive of the linkage chains on two sides and scrape foam or floaters on the upper parts of wastewater in the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III into the slag tank.
In a further specific embodiment of the present utility model, a linkage shaft connecting gear is respectively mounted on the linkage shaft body and at positions near both end portions in the length direction thereof, a driven shaft connecting gear is correspondingly mounted on the driven shaft body and at positions near both end portions in the length direction thereof, and two linkage chains are respectively sleeved on the linkage shaft connecting gear and the driven shaft connecting gear and realize transmission connection of the two, so that the linkage shaft and the driven shaft can synchronously rotate.
In a further specific embodiment of the present utility model, the number of the electrode groups in the micro-electric field effect generator is three, and the three electrode groups are respectively disposed in the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III, where the electrode group is composed of a plurality of electrode plates, and the plurality of electrode plates can be connected in a serial or parallel manner.
In a further specific embodiment of the present utility model, the electrode plate is one of an iron plate, an aluminum plate, a titanium plate, a graphite plate, or a diamond plate.
In a further specific embodiment of the utility model, the transfer device comprises a clear water transfer pump for transferring the supernatant fluid from the clear water separation tank to the outside, a return pump and a sludge pump, wherein the clear water transfer pump is connected to a clear water transfer pump inlet pipe which is connected to the upper water outlet of the clear water separation tank and is further provided with a clear water transfer pump inlet pipe control valve which is opened and closed by a control line, a clear water transfer pump outlet pipe is connected to the outlet port of the clear water transfer pump, a clear water transfer pump outlet control valve which is opened and closed by a control line is provided to the outlet pipe body of the clear water transfer pump, the return pump is used for inputting the catalyst precipitated in the clear water separation tank into the reaction tank unit again, a return pump inlet pipe which is connected to the bottom opening of the clear water separation tank and is also connected to the inlet port of the return pump, a return pump outlet pipe which is connected to the inlet pipe of the return pump, a foam pump inlet pipe which is connected to the inlet pipe of the reaction tank, a return pump outlet pipe which is connected to the outlet pipe of the return pump outlet pipe is connected to the reaction tank, a return pump outlet pipe which is connected to the inlet pipe of the reaction tank, a return pump outlet pipe which is connected to the outlet pipe which is opened and a return pump outlet pipe is connected to the outlet valve which is opened, the mud pump input pipe body is also provided with a mud pump input pipe control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline, the output port of the mud pump is connected with a mud pump output pipe, and the mud pump output pipe body is also provided with a mud pump output pipe control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline.
In yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the self-control device is a PLC control system.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the micro-electric field effect generator is arranged, and meanwhile, the stirring tank unit and the dosing equipment are utilized, so that the micro-electric field effect is generated by combining the chemical industry high-salt wastewater in the reaction tank unit through the catalyst and the electrolyte in the high-salt wastewater with micro-current, and finally, the free energy is applied to the inert COD in the wastewater, so that the aim of removing the inert COD in the subsequent adsorption section is fulfilled, the process flow is effectively simplified, the non-hybridization treatment of the wastewater is realized, the remarkable popularization significance is realized, in addition, the specific treatment of the sludge and the clear water in the wastewater after the reaction is realized by arranging the slag tank and the clear water separation tank, the efficient treatment of the chemical industry high-salt wastewater is realized, the pollution is effectively reduced, the high-valued utilization of byproduct salt is ensured, the recycling can be realized, the considerable economic benefit is obtained, and the health and the sustainable development of the chemical industry can be promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electrode assembly according to the present utility model.
1, A platform base; 2, a box body device, 21, a stirring tank unit, 211, a pH adjusting tank, 212, a catalytic exposure tank, 22, a reaction tank unit, 221, a first reaction tank I, 222, a second reaction tank II, 223, a third reaction tank III, 2231, a third reaction tank water outlet III, 2232, a communicating pipe and 2233, a communicating pipe valve, 23, a slag tank, 24, a clear water separating tank and 241, a clear water separating tank water inlet; A dosing apparatus, a 31 pH adjustment tank dosing pump, a 32 catalytic exposure tank dosing tank, a 321 catalytic exposure tank dosing pump, a 4 stirring apparatus, a 41 rotary fan, a 42 aeration disc, a 43 aeration pipe, a 5 slag scraping apparatus, a 51 reduction gear, a 52 transmission assembly, a 521 driving gear, a 522 transmission chain, a 523 driven gear, a 53 linkage shaft bearing seat, a 531 linkage shaft connecting gear, a 54 driven shaft, a 541 linkage shaft bearing seat, a 542 driven shaft connecting gear, a 55 linkage chain, a 56 scraping plate, a 6 micro electric field effect generator, a 61 transformer, a 62 electrode group, a 621 electrode plate, a 7 transmission apparatus, a 71 clear water transmission pump, a 711 clear water transmission pump inlet pipe, a 7111 clear water transmission pump inlet pipe control valve, a 7121 clear water transmission pump outlet control valve, a 72 return pump, a 721 return pump inlet pipe, a 7211 control valve, a 7221 return pump outlet pipe, a 7273, a 7221 outlet pipe, a cement flow meter, a 7273, a cement flow meter control valve, a 722, a cement flow control valve, a 72, a cement flow control valve, a 73, a cement flow control valve, a 72, a cement pump inlet pipe, a 73, and a cement pump inlet pipe, a 712 7321. And 8, controlling a valve by an output pipe of the dredge pump.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the utility model, while given in connection with the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and any changes that may be made in the form of the inventive concepts described herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
In the following description, all concepts related to the directions (or azimuths) of up, down, left, right, front and rear are directed to the position states where the drawings are being described, so as to facilitate public understanding, and thus should not be construed as being particularly limiting to the technical solutions provided by the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salt wastewater is shown, which comprises a platform base 1, a box body device 2, a dosing device 3, a stirring device 4, a slag scraping device 5, a micro-electric field effect generator 6, a conveying device 7 and an automatic control device 8; the tank device 2 is arranged on the platform base 1 and is provided with a stirring tank unit 21, a reaction tank unit 22, a slag tank 23 and a clear water separation tank 24 which are communicated with each other from right to left in sequence, the stirring tank unit 21 is used for introducing waste water, the medicine adding device 3 is arranged on the platform base 1 and corresponds to the right side position of the stirring tank unit 21, the medicine adding device 3 is used for adding medicine into the stirring tank unit 21, the stirring device 4 is arranged in the stirring tank unit 21 and the reaction tank unit 22 and is used for stirring the waste water in the stirring tank unit, the slag scraping device 5 is arranged at the upper position of the reaction tank unit 22 and is used for scraping foam or floating materials on the waste water surface of the reaction tank unit 22 into the slag tank 23, the micro-electric field effect generator 6 comprises a transformer 61 and an electrode group 62, the transformer 61 is arranged on the platform base 1, the electrode group 62 is electrically connected with the transformer 61 and is arranged in the reaction tank unit 22 and is used for producing free-flowing water in the reaction tank 1, the micro-electric field effect generator 8 is arranged in the platform base 1 and is connected with the self-control device 8, the micro-control device 8 is arranged in the platform base 2 and is used for producing free-flowing water in the reaction tank 1, the micro-electric field effect generator 8 is arranged on the waste water tank unit 22 is used for scraping foam or floating materials on the waste water in the waste water surface of the reaction tank unit 22, and the waste water is connected with the waste tank, the stirring device 4, the slag scraping device 5, the micro-electric field effect generator 6 and the conveying device 7 are electrically connected and used for controlling the work of the stirring device, the slag scraping device and the conveying device.
Further, the stirring tank unit 21 is provided with a pH adjusting tank 211 and a catalytic exposure tank 212 which are communicated together, the pH adjusting tank 211 is used for being connected with chemical high-salt wastewater, and the top of the pH adjusting tank 211 is communicated with the top of the catalytic exposure tank 212; the reaction tank unit 22 includes a first reaction tank I221, a second reaction tank II222, and a third reaction tank III223, which are sequentially connected and have an open upper portion, as shown in fig. 1, where the reaction tank unit 22 is located at a left side of the stirring tank unit 21, and the third reaction tank III223 is located at an upper portion of the reaction tank unit 22, the first reaction tank I221 is located at a lower portion of the reaction tank unit 22, and the second reaction tank II222 is located between the first reaction tank I221 and the third reaction tank III223, and the partition boards at two sides of the second reaction tank II222 are lower than the outermost partition boards of the first reaction tank I221 and the third reaction tank III223, so that the slag scraping device 5 can scrape out foam and floating objects on the wastewater surface in the reaction tank unit 22; the bottom of the first reaction tank I221 is communicated with the bottom of the catalytic exposure tank 212 and is used for being connected with water flowing out of the catalytic exposure tank 212, the top of the second reaction tank II222 is communicated with the top of the first reaction tank I221, the bottom of the third reaction tank III223 is communicated with the bottom of the second reaction tank II222, a third reaction tank water outlet III2231 is further arranged on the third reaction tank III223, a communicating pipe 2232 is arranged on the third reaction tank water outlet III2231, a clean water separating tank water inlet 241 is further arranged on the clean water separating tank 24, the communicating pipe 2232 is communicated with the clean water separating tank water inlet 241, a communicating pipe 2233 for controlling the opening and closing of a pipe body of the communicating pipe 2232 is further arranged on the communicating pipe 2232, and the slag tank 23 is arranged on the first reaction tank I221, the left side position of the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223 is provided with the slag tank 23 which is in a V-shaped tank shape with the upper size and the lower size, and the top of the slag tank 23 is in an open mouth structure, and the slag tank 23 in the V-shaped tank structure is convenient for depositing slag mud.
In this embodiment, the above-mentioned pH adjusting tank 211, catalytic exposure tank 212, first reaction tank I221, second reaction tank II222, third reaction tank III223, slag tank 23 and clean water separating tank 24 are preferably formed by welding carbon steel plates, the outer portions of which are painted for corrosion protection and rust protection, and the inner portions of which are treated for corrosion protection with glass fiber reinforced plastics with three oils and two cloths.
Further, the dosing device 3 comprises a pH adjusting tank dosing barrel 31 and a catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel 32, wherein the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel 31 is filled with acid liquid or alkali liquid, the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel 32 is filled with a catalyst for accelerating the reaction of wastewater, the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel 31 is communicated with the pH adjusting tank 211 through a pipeline, a pH adjusting tank dosing pump 311 is further arranged at the top of the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel 31, the pH adjusting tank dosing pump 311 is used for adding the acid liquid or alkali liquid contained in the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel 31 into the pH adjusting tank 211 through a pipeline and adjusting the pH value of the wastewater, the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel 32 is connected with the catalytic exposure tank 212 through a pipeline, and a catalytic exposure tank dosing pump 321 is also arranged at the top of the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel 32 and is used for adding the catalyst contained in the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel 32 into the catalytic exposure tank 212 through the pipeline.
Further, the stirring apparatus 4 comprises a rotary fan 41, a pair of aeration discs 42 and three aeration pipes 43, wherein the rotary fan 41 is used for supplying air, the rotary fan 41 is communicated with the pair of aeration discs 42 through a pipeline, the rotary fan 41 is also communicated with the three aeration pipes 43 through a pipeline, a valve can be arranged on the pipeline to control ventilation volume, the two aeration discs 42 are respectively arranged in the pH adjusting tank 211 and the catalytic exposure tank 212, the aeration discs 42 stir the medicament and the wastewater which are added into the pH adjusting tank 211 and the catalytic exposure tank 212 in an aeration manner, the three aeration pipes 43 are respectively arranged in the first reaction tank I221, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223 in an aeration manner, the three aeration pipes 43 stir the wastewater in the first reaction tank I221, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III in an aeration manner uniformly, the aeration is a common manner used for sewage treatment, and the wastewater in the first reaction tank II, the second reaction tank II and the third reaction tank III are fully contacted with the wastewater in an aeration manner, and the acid-base solution is fully dissolved in the catalytic exposure tank 212, and the sufficient conditions are ensured.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the slag scraping apparatus 5 has a gear motor 51, a transmission assembly 52, a linkage shaft 53, a driven shaft 54, a pair of linkage chains 55, and a scraper 56; the transmission assembly 52 comprises a driving gear 521, a transmission chain 522 and a driven gear 523, wherein the driving gear 521 is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 51, the transmission chain 522 is sleeved on the driving gear 521 and the driven gear 523 and realizes transmission connection of the driving gear 521 and the driven gear 523, the linkage rotating shaft 53 is rotatably arranged at a top position of the first reaction tank I221, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223 near one side of the stirring tank unit 21 in a penetrating manner, the linkage rotating shaft 53 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 523, both end parts in the length direction of the linkage rotating shaft 53 are respectively connected to side plates of the first reaction tank I221 and the third reaction tank III223 through a linkage rotating shaft bearing seat 531, the driven rotating shaft 54 is rotatably arranged at a top position of the first reaction tank I221, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223 near one side of the slag tank 23 in a penetrating manner, both end parts in the length direction of the driven rotating shaft 54 are respectively connected to the top positions of the first reaction tank I221 and the third reaction tank III through a driven bearing seat 541, the two end parts in the length direction of the driven rotating shaft 53 are respectively arranged at the positions of the first reaction tank I and the two end parts 55 and the end parts 55 in the length direction of the driven rotating shaft 53 in the linkage chain 55 respectively, and the two end parts in the length direction of the linkage rotating shaft 53 are respectively connected to the side plates of the first reaction tank I221 and the driven rotating shaft 55 and the driven rotating respectively, the driven rotating shaft 54 is rotatably arranged at the top positions near one side of the slag tank I and the side of the slag tank 23, and the side of the first and the top part is near the top part, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223, and the scraper 56 is disposed between the two linkage chains 55 and is parallel to the linkage shaft 53, and the scraper 56 can reciprocate back and forth under the driving of the linkage chains 55 at both sides and scrape the foam or the float on the upper part of the wastewater in the first reaction tank I221, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223 into the slag tank 23.
In the present embodiment, a link shaft connecting gear 532 is respectively mounted on the shaft body of the link shaft 53 and at positions near both end portions in the longitudinal direction thereof, a driven shaft connecting gear 542 is also correspondingly mounted on the shaft body of the driven shaft 54 and at positions near both end portions in the longitudinal direction thereof, and two link chains 55 are respectively fitted over and realize transmission connection of the link shaft connecting gear 532 and the driven shaft connecting gear 542, so that the link shaft 53 and the driven shaft 54 can rotate synchronously.
Further, the number of the electrode groups 62 in the micro-electric field effect generator 6 is three, and the three groups of electrode groups 62 are respectively arranged in the first reaction tank I221, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223, as shown in figure 2, the electrode groups 62 are composed of a plurality of electrode plates 621, the plurality of electrode plates 621 can be connected in a serial or parallel mode, wherein a transformer 61 in the micro-electric field effect generator 6 converts 380V alternating current into a direct current power supply with adjustable voltage of 0-15V, the current can be adjusted to 0-50A, the electrode groups 62 automatically change poles by a power supply pole changing module, the alternating low current forms a micro-electric field, the electrolyte in the catalyst and the high-salt wastewater is combined with the micro-current to generate a micro-electric field effect, and finally free energy is applied to inert COD in the wastewater, so that the out-of-core electrons of inert organic phase micro-particles are excited to be adjusted from a basic state to an excited state, and the purpose of inert removal of the COD in the subsequent adsorption section is achieved.
Preferably, the electrode plate 621 is one of an iron plate, an aluminum plate, a titanium plate, a graphite plate or a diamond plate, and different plate materials can be selected according to the relevant properties of the wastewater when the wastewater is treated.
In the present embodiment, the aforementioned transporting apparatus 7 has a clear water transporting pump 71, a return pump 72, and a sludge pump 73; wherein the clean water pump 71 is used for conveying the supernatant in the clean water separation tank 24 outwards, a clean water pump water inlet pipe 711 is connected to an input port of the clean water pump 71, the clean water pump water inlet pipe 711 is connected to an upper water outlet of the clean water separation tank 24, a clean water pump water inlet pipe control valve 7111 for controlling the opening and closing of a pipeline is also arranged on the clean water pump water inlet pipe 711, a clean water pump water outlet pipe 712 is connected to an output port of the clean water pump 71, and a clean water pump water outlet control valve 7121 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline is arranged on a pipe body of the clean water pump water outlet pipe 712; the reflux pump 72 is used for inputting the catalyst precipitated in the clean water separating tank 24 into the reaction tank unit 22 again, a reflux pump input pipe 721 is connected to the input port of the reflux pump 72, the reflux pump input pipe 721 is connected to the bottom opening of the clean water separating tank 24, a reflux pump input pipe control valve 7211 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline is also arranged on the reflux pump input pipe 721 body, a reflux pump output pipe 722 is connected to the output port of the reflux pump 72, the reflux pump output pipe 722 is connected to the reaction tank unit 22, a reflux pump output pipe control valve 7221 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline and a reflux pump output pipe 7222 for adjusting the pipeline flow are also matched to the reflux pump output pipe 722, the sludge pump 73 is used for conveying foam or sludge in the sludge tank 23 outwards, a sludge pump input pipe 731 is also connected to the input port of the sludge pump 73, the sludge pump input pipe 731 is connected to the bottom opening of the slag bath 23, a sludge pump input pipe control valve 7311 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline is further provided on the sludge pump input pipe 731, a sludge pump output pipe 732 is connected to the output port of the sludge pump 73, and a sludge pump output pipe control valve 7321 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline is also provided on the sludge pump output pipe 732.
Preferably, the aforementioned autonomous device 8 is a PLC control system.
Referring to fig. 1, the applicant briefly describes the working principle of the technical scheme provided by the present utility model: firstly, chemical high-salt wastewater enters the pH adjusting tank 211 through a water inlet at the lower part of the pH adjusting tank 211, after the wastewater reaches a certain liquid level in the pH adjusting tank 211, the dosing device 3 and the stirring device 4 are started under the control of the automatic control device 8, acid liquor or alkali liquor in the dosing barrel 31 of the pH adjusting tank is injected into the pH adjusting tank 211 through the operation of the dosing pump 311 of the dosing barrel of the pH adjusting tank, meanwhile, a rotary fan 41 in the stirring device 4 starts to work to supply air to an aeration disc 42 positioned in the pH adjusting tank 211, the aeration disc 42 carries out aeration stirring on the wastewater in the pH adjusting tank 211 so as to adjust the pH value and adjust the pH value to a set range, then the wastewater in the pH adjusting tank 211 flows into the catalytic exposure tank 212 through a water outlet at the upper part of the wastewater after the wastewater is overflowed, the catalyst in the catalytic exposure tank is injected into the catalytic exposure tank 212 through the operation of the dosing pump 321 of the catalytic exposure tank, the catalyst in the catalytic exposure tank is mixed with the wastewater, and then the wastewater mixed with the catalyst flows through a first reaction tank I221, a second reaction tank II and a third reaction tank III and a micro-level controller 6 in turn after the wastewater reaches a set voltage and reaches a set voltage of 6, and the free electric field is enabled to be free from flowing to be applied to a small electric field 62; simultaneously, the slag scraping device 5 is started to enable the scraping plate 56 to reciprocate back and forth at fixed time, so that foam or slag on the water surface of the wastewater in the first reaction tank I221, the second reaction tank II222 and the third reaction tank III223 are scraped into the slag tank 23 for deposition and collection, the wastewater after the reaction flows into the clean water separation tank 24 through the communicating pipe 2232, the catalyst in the waste water is further deposited at the bottom of the clean water separating tank 24, meanwhile, the communicating pipe valve 2233 can control the flow of the waste water in the communicating pipe 2232, when the sludge in the sludge tank 23 reaches a set liquid level, the sludge discharge pump 73 is started to operate by the automatic control device 8 so as to discharge the sludge outwards, meanwhile, when the liquid level in the clean water separating tank 24 reaches a first set position, the reflux pump 72 starts to operate and conveys the catalyst deposited at the bottom of the clean water separating tank 24 into the first reaction tank I221 to continue the reaction, and when the liquid level in the clean water separating tank 24 reaches a second set position, the clean water conveying pump 71 starts to operate so as to pump clean water in the clean water separating tank 24 out from the upper part and convey the clean water outwards.
It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.
In summary, the technical scheme provided by the utility model overcomes the defects in the prior art, successfully completes the task of the utility model, and faithfully honors the technical effects carried by the applicant in the technical effect column above.
Claims (10)
1. A micro-electric field effect integrated device for chemical industry high-salinity wastewater treatment is characterized by comprising a platform base (1), a box body device (2), a dosing device (3), a stirring device (4), a slag scraping device (5), a micro-electric field effect generator (6), a conveying device (7) and an automatic control device (8), wherein the box body device (2) is arranged on the platform base (1) and is provided with a stirring tank unit (21), a reaction tank unit (22), a slag tank (23) and a clear water separation tank (24) which are sequentially communicated, the stirring tank unit (21) is used for accessing wastewater, the dosing device (3) is arranged on the platform base (1) and corresponds to one side position of the stirring tank unit (21), the dosing device (3) is used for adding a medicament into the stirring tank unit (21), the stirring device (4) is arranged in the stirring tank unit (21) and the reaction tank unit (22) and is used for stirring wastewater therein, the slag scraping device (5) is arranged on the reaction tank unit (22) and is arranged on the surface of a water surface of a micro-electric field effect generator (62) or a micro-floating device (62) arranged on the reaction tank unit (6), the automatic control device comprises a transformer (61), an electrode group (62), a conveying device (7), an automatic control device (8) and a slag adding device (3), a stirring device (4), a slag scraping device (5), a micro electric field effect generator (6) and a conveying device (7), wherein the transformer (61) is arranged on a platform base (1), the electrode group (62) is electrically connected with the transformer (61) and arranged in a reaction tank unit (22), the electrode group (62) is used for generating a micro electric field effect and applying free energy to inert COD (chemical oxygen demand) in wastewater in the reaction tank unit (22), the conveying device (7) is arranged on the platform base (1) and is communicated with a slag tank (23) and a clear water separating tank (24), the automatic control device (8) is also arranged on the platform base (1), and the automatic control device (8) is electrically connected with the dosing device (3), the stirring device (4), the slag scraping device (5), the micro electric field effect generator (6) and the conveying device (7).
2. The integrated device for treating chemical high-salt wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the stirring tank unit (21) comprises a pH adjusting tank (211) and a catalytic exposure tank (212) which are communicated together, the pH adjusting tank (211) is used for being connected with chemical high-salt wastewater, the pH adjusting tank (211) is communicated with the top of the catalytic exposure tank (212), the reaction tank unit (22) comprises a first reaction tank I (221), a second reaction tank II (222) and a third reaction tank III (223) which are sequentially communicated and are all arranged in an open manner at the upper part, the bottom of the first reaction tank I (221) is communicated with the bottom of the catalytic exposure tank (212) and is used for being connected with water flowing out of the catalytic exposure tank (212), the top of the second reaction tank II (222) is communicated with the top of the first reaction tank I (221), the bottom of the third reaction tank III (223) is communicated with the bottom of the second reaction tank II (222), the third reaction tank III (223) is further provided with a water outlet (241) which is communicated with a third communication pipe (2231) and a clear water inlet (2232) is further provided on the third reaction tank III (241) which is communicated with a clear water inlet (2), and a communicating pipe valve (2233) for controlling the opening and closing of the communicating pipe (2232) is further arranged on the communicating pipe (2232), the slag pool (23) is arranged on one side of the first reaction pool I (221), the second reaction pool II (222) and the third reaction pool III (223), and the slag pool (23) is integrally arranged in a V-shaped pool shape with the upper size and the lower size and has an open top structure.
3. The micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salt wastewater according to claim 2, wherein the dosing equipment (3) is provided with a pH adjusting tank dosing barrel (31) and a catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel (32), wherein the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel (31) is communicated with the pH adjusting tank (211) through a pipeline, a pH adjusting tank dosing pump (311) is further arranged at the top of the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel (31), the pH adjusting tank dosing pump (311) is used for adding acid liquor or alkali liquor contained in the pH adjusting tank dosing barrel (31) into the pH adjusting tank (211) through a pipeline and adjusting the pH value of wastewater in the pH adjusting tank, the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel (32) is connected with the catalytic exposure tank (212) through a pipeline, and a catalytic exposure tank dosing pump (321) is also arranged at the top of the catalytic exposure tank dosing barrel (32) and used for adding the catalytic exposure tank dosing pump (321) into the catalytic exposure tank (212) through the pipeline.
4. The integrated device for treating high-salinity wastewater in accordance with claim 2, wherein the stirring device (4) comprises a rotary fan (41), a pair of aeration discs (42) and three aeration pipes (43), wherein the rotary fan (41) is used for supplying air, the rotary fan (41) is communicated with the pair of aeration discs (42) through a pipeline, valves can be arranged on the pipeline to control ventilation volume, the two aeration discs (42) are respectively arranged in the pH adjusting tank (211) and the catalytic exposure tank (212), the aeration discs (42) stir the chemical and the wastewater added into the pH adjusting tank (211) and the catalytic exposure tank (212) uniformly in an aeration manner, the three aeration pipes (43) are respectively arranged in the first reaction tank I (221), the second reaction tank II (222) and the third reaction tank III (223), and the three aeration pipes (43) stir the wastewater in the first reaction tank I, the second reaction tank II (221) and the third reaction tank III uniformly in an aeration manner.
5. The micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salinity wastewater according to claim 2, wherein the slag scraping device (5) is provided with a speed reducing motor (51), a transmission assembly (52), a linkage rotating shaft (53), a driven rotating shaft (54), a pair of linkage chains (55) and a scraping plate (56), wherein the transmission assembly (52) comprises a driving gear (521), a transmission chain (522) and a driven gear (523), the driving gear (521) is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (51), the transmission chain (522) is sleeved on the driving gear (521) and the driven gear (523) and realizes transmission connection of the driving gear (521) and the driven gear (523), the linkage rotating shaft (53) is rotatably arranged at a top position close to one side of the stirring tank unit (21) in a penetrating manner, and the linkage rotating shaft (53) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (523), and the two ends of the linkage rotating shaft (53) in the length direction are rotatably connected with the first side plate (221) and the second reaction tank (221) in a penetrating manner, the first reaction tank (221) and the third reaction tank III (223) are rotatably connected with the first reaction tank I (221) through the rotating shaft (221) and the second reaction tank III) respectively, the second reaction tank II (222) and the third reaction tank III (223) are close to the top of one side of the slag tank (23), the two end parts of the driven rotating shaft (54) in the length direction are respectively connected to the side plates of the first reaction tank I (221) and the third reaction tank III (223) through a driven rotating shaft bearing seat (541) in a rotating manner, two linkage chains (55) are respectively connected between the linkage rotating shaft (53) and the driven rotating shaft (54) in a rotating manner, the two linkage chains (55) are respectively arranged at the positions close to the end parts in the length direction of the linkage rotating shaft (53) and the driven rotating shaft (54), the two linkage chains (55) are respectively arranged at the top of the first reaction tank I (221) and the third reaction tank III (223), the scraping plate (56) is arranged at the upper parts of the first reaction tank I (221), the second reaction tank II (222) and the third reaction tank III (223), the scraping plate (56) is arranged between the linkage rotating shafts (53) and the driven rotating shafts (54), the two linkage chains (55) are respectively arranged between the two linkage rotating shafts (53) and the two linkage chains (55) in a reciprocating manner, and the two linkage chains (55) can move in parallel to the two sides of the linkage rotating shafts (55) and can move back and forth (55) and back and forth the linkage rotating shafts (53) and can move back and forth (55) and move back and (, foam or floats on the upper part of the wastewater in the second reaction tank II (222) and the third reaction tank III (223) are scraped into the slag tank (23).
6. A micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salt wastewater according to claim 5 is characterized in that a linkage rotating shaft connecting gear (532) is respectively arranged on the shaft body of the linkage rotating shaft (53) and at positions close to two end parts in the length direction of the linkage rotating shaft, a driven rotating shaft connecting gear (542) is correspondingly arranged on the shaft body of the driven rotating shaft (54) and at positions close to two end parts in the length direction of the driven rotating shaft, and two linkage chains (55) are respectively sleeved on the linkage rotating shaft connecting gear (532) and the driven rotating shaft connecting gear (542) and realize transmission connection of the linkage rotating shaft connecting gear and the driven rotating shaft connecting gear, so that the linkage rotating shaft (53) and the driven rotating shaft (54) can synchronously rotate.
7. The integrated device for treating high-salinity wastewater in the chemical industry according to claim 2, wherein the number of the electrode groups (62) in the micro-electric field effect generator (6) is three, the three electrode groups (62) are respectively arranged in the first reaction tank I (221), the second reaction tank II (222) and the third reaction tank III (223), the electrode group (62) is composed of a plurality of electrode plates (621), and the plurality of electrode plates (621) can be connected in a serial or parallel mode.
8. The integrated device for treating chemical high-salinity wastewater by using micro-electric field effect according to claim 7, wherein the electrode plate (621) is one of an iron electrode plate, an aluminum electrode plate, a titanium electrode plate, a graphite electrode plate or a diamond electrode plate.
9. The micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salinity wastewater according to claim 2, wherein the conveying equipment (7) is provided with a clean water conveying pump (71), a reflux pump (72) and a sludge pump (73), wherein the clean water conveying pump (71) is used for conveying supernatant in a clean water separating tank (24) outwards, a clean water conveying pump water inlet pipe (711) is connected to an input port of the clean water conveying pump (71), the clean water conveying pump water inlet pipe (711) is connected to an upper water outlet of the clean water separating tank (24), a clean water conveying pump water inlet pipe control valve (7111) for controlling opening and closing of a pipeline is further arranged on the clean water conveying pump water inlet pipe (711), a clean water conveying pump water outlet pipe (712) is connected to an output port of the clean water conveying pump (71), a conveying pump water outlet control valve (21) for controlling opening and closing of a pipeline is arranged on a pipeline body of the clean water conveying pump water outlet pipe (712), the reflux pump (72) is used for connecting a catalyst in a separating unit (24) to an input port of the reflux pump (721) again, the catalyst in the reflux unit (24) is connected to an input port of the reflux pump (721) which is opened, and a reflux pump input pipe control valve 7211 for controlling opening and closing of a pipe is arranged on the reflux pump input pipe 721, a reflux pump output pipe 722 is connected to an output port of the reflux pump 72, the reflux pump output pipe 722 is connected to the reaction tank unit 22, a reflux pump output pipe control valve 7221 for controlling opening and closing of a pipe and a reflux pump output pipe flowmeter 7222 for adjusting flow rate are also arranged on the reflux pump output pipe 722, the sludge pump 73 is used for conveying foam or sludge in the sludge tank 23 outwards, a sludge pump input pipe 731 is also connected to an input port of the sludge pump 73, the sludge pump input pipe 731 is connected to a bottom opening of the sludge tank 23, a sludge pump input pipe 7311 for controlling opening and closing of a pipe is also arranged on the reflux pump output pipe 722, and an output pipe 732 is also arranged on the sludge pump output port 73 and connected to the sludge pump 7321.
10. The micro-electric field effect integrated device for treating chemical high-salt wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the self-control equipment (8) is a PLC control system.
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