Background
The cylinder part includes tubular product class part, and tubular product class part often can detect it after the processing is accomplished, whether accords with the processing standard, generally all fixes tubular product on the workstation, carries out the detection of each side again, because tubular product is cylindrically, is difficult for fixing, especially fixes the tubular product of different diameters, needs different fixing device to fix, and is comparatively troublesome.
The utility model discloses an arc pipe fitting part positioner in chinese patent of application number CN201821235267.9, which comprises a base, base mounting has fixed block, main jack catch, vice jack catch and spout, fixed block fixed connection is in the side of base, main jack catch fixed connection is in the lower left corner of base upper surface, vice jack catch swing joint is in the upper surface of base, the spout is seted up inside the base, just the spout with the fixed block is corresponding, the spout is equipped with slider, screw rod and handle, slider swing joint is in the inside of spout, and slider upper surface with the lower fixed surface of vice jack catch is connected, screw rod fixed connection is in the side of slider. This kind of arc pipe fitting part positioner cooperatees with arc pipe fitting part through the transverse groove that sets up on main jack catch and the vice jack catch with perpendicular groove, through the fixed arc pipe fitting part of rotation handle, and the rubber pad that transverse groove and perpendicular groove surface set up protects arc pipe fitting part surface not damaged.
However, in the above patent, it is necessary to manually fix the pipe-like parts, the fixing efficiency is low, and the pipe-like parts cannot be rotated, and when detecting different sides of the pipe-like parts, it is necessary to detach the pipe-like parts, and fix the pipe-like parts after adjustment, so that the detecting efficiency is low.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide clamping equipment for detecting cylindrical parts, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
The clamping device for detecting the cylindrical parts comprises a workbench, a fixed plate fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, and a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the tubular parts, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, a first electric telescopic rod fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod, a fixed pipe fixedly arranged at the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod, a linkage plate movably arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed pipe, a linkage spring fixedly arranged between the linkage plate and the inner wall of the fixed pipe, a movable pipe fixedly arranged at one side of the linkage plate, a clamping rod penetrating through the side wall of the movable pipe, a movable block fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod, a clamping plate fixedly arranged at the other end of the clamping rod, a connecting spring fixedly arranged between the movable pipe and the movable block, and a squeezing block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe.
Further, the fixed plate is provided with a rotating shaft in a penetrating mode on the side wall, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the top of the driving gear is provided with a driven gear in a meshed mode, the driven gear is fixedly connected with an adjacent rotating rod, and the motor is fixedly connected with an adjacent fixed plate.
Furthermore, the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the linkage plate, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding blocks are positioned in the inner cavity of the sliding groove.
Further, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the workbench, and a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second electric telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the clamping equipment for detecting the cylindrical parts, the adjacent movable blocks can be extruded through the movement of the extrusion blocks, the clamping rods are driven to move towards the inner cavity of the movable pipe through the movable blocks, the clamping plates are driven to move through the clamping rods, and the adjacent clamping plates are relatively moved, so that the tubular parts can be clamped and fixed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping device for detecting cylindrical parts according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a holding apparatus for inspecting cylindrical parts according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 of a holding apparatus for inspecting cylindrical parts according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3 of a holding apparatus for inspecting cylindrical parts according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a side view of a component holding plate of a holding apparatus for inspecting cylindrical parts according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2, a fixed plate, 3, a motor, 4, a driving gear, 5, a driven gear, 6, a first electric telescopic rod, 7, a second electric telescopic rod, 8, a supporting plate, 9, a fixed pipe, 10, a linkage spring, 11, a linkage plate, 12, a sliding block, 13, a movable pipe, 14, a squeezing block, 15, a movable block, 16, a clamping rod, 17, a clamping plate and 18, and a connecting spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. When an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the clamping device for detecting cylindrical parts comprises a workbench 1, a fixing plate 2 fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench 1, and a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing tubular parts;
The clamping mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a first electric telescopic rod 6, a fixed pipe 9, a linkage plate 11, a linkage spring 10, a movable pipe 13, a clamping rod 16, a movable block 15, a clamping plate 17, a connecting spring 18, an extrusion block 14, sliding blocks 12 and sliding grooves, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of a fixed plate 2, the first electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod, the fixed pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 6, the sliding blocks 12 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the linkage plate 11, the sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the fixed pipe 9, and the sliding blocks 12 are positioned in the inner cavities of the sliding grooves;
The pipe parts are placed between the two movable pipes 13, at the moment, the two first electric telescopic rods 6 are started, the adjacent fixed pipes 9 can be driven to move inwards through the extension of the two first electric telescopic rods 6, so that the adjacent movable pipes 13 can be driven to move inwards, the two movable pipes 13 are sleeved at the adjacent ends of the pipe parts, when the tombstone ends of the pipe parts are attached to the adjacent linkage plates 11, the two first electric telescopic rods 6 continuously drive the adjacent fixed pipes 9 to move inwards, at the moment, the linkage plates 11 are not moved any more, and then the movable pipes 13, the movable blocks 15, the clamping rods 16, the clamping plates 17 and the connecting springs 18 are not moved any more;
At this time, the fixed pipe 9 drives the extrusion block 14 to move, because the extrusion block 14 and the movable block 15 are arranged in an inclined way on one side close to each other, and the inclination directions are opposite, the adjacent movable block 15 can be extruded through the extrusion block 14, the movable block 15 drives the clamping rod 16 to move towards the inner cavity of the movable pipe 13, the clamping rod 16 drives the clamping plate 17 to move, and the adjacent clamping plate 17 moves relatively, so that the pipe parts can be clamped and fixed, and the clamping plate 17 clamps the pipe parts tightly along with the extrusion block 14, so that the clamping firmness is improved, after the clamping is completed, the first electric telescopic rod 6 stops running, in the process, the linkage spring 10 and the connecting spring 18 are compressed, the pipe parts with different diameters can be clamped and fixed due to the V-shaped clamping plate which is designed as the clamping plate 17, manual operation is not needed, and the clamping efficiency is improved.
A rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 2 in a penetrating way, a motor 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a driving gear 4 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a driven gear 5 is arranged at the top of the driving gear 4 in a meshed way, the driven gear 5 is fixedly connected with an adjacent rotating rod, and the motor 3 is fixedly connected with an adjacent fixed plate 2;
After one side of tubular part detects the completion, through starter motor 3, drive driving gear 4 through motor 3's power take off shaft and rotate, drive driven gear 5 through driving gear 4 and rotate, drive adjacent bull stick through driven gear 5 and rotate, drive adjacent first electric telescopic handle 6 through the bull stick and rotate, and then can drive tubular part and rotate to can be convenient for detect tubular part different sides, need not to dismantle tubular part, fix again after the adjustment, improve detection efficiency.
The center of the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod 7, and the top end of the second electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 8;
After the pipe fitting is fixed, the second electric telescopic rod 7 can be started, the supporting plate 8 is driven to move upwards through the second electric telescopic rod 7, so that the top of the supporting plate 8 is attached to the bottom of the pipe fitting, the pipe fitting can be supported, the stability of clamping is further improved, and the stability of the pipe fitting during detection is further improved.
Working principle: when in use, the pipe parts are placed between the two movable pipes 13, at the moment, the two first electric telescopic rods 6 are started, the adjacent fixed pipes 9 can be driven to move inwards through the extension of the two first electric telescopic rods 6, so that the adjacent movable pipes 13 can be driven to move inwards, the two movable pipes 13 are sleeved at the adjacent ends of the pipe parts, when the tombstone ends of the pipe parts are attached to the adjacent linkage plates 11, the two first electric telescopic rods 6 continuously drive the adjacent fixed pipes 9 to move inwards, at the moment, the linkage plates 11 are not moved any more, the movable pipes 13, the movable blocks 15, the clamping rods 16, the clamping plates 17 and the connecting springs 18 are not moved any more, at the moment, the fixed pipes 9 drive the extrusion blocks 14 to move, and as the sides of the extrusion blocks 14, which are close to the movable blocks 15, are all obliquely arranged, and the oblique directions are opposite, the adjacent movable blocks 15 can be extruded through the movement of the extrusion blocks 14, the movable blocks 15 drive the clamping rods 16 to move towards the inner cavity of the movable pipe 13, the clamping rods 16 drive the clamping plates 17 to move, the adjacent clamping plates 17 move relatively, so that the pipe parts can be clamped and fixed, the clamping plate 17 clamps the pipe parts tightly along with the continuous extrusion of the movable blocks 15 by the extrusion blocks 14, the clamping firmness is improved, after the clamping is finished, the first electric telescopic rod 6 stops running, in the process, the linkage spring 10 and the connecting spring 18 are compressed, the pipe parts with different diameters can be clamped and fixed due to the V-shaped clamping plates designed as the clamping plates 17, manual operation is not needed, the clamping efficiency is improved, after one side of the pipe parts is detected, the motor 3 is started, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate through the power output shaft of the motor 3, the driven gear 5 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 4, the adjacent rotating rod is driven to rotate through the driven gear 5, the adjacent first electric telescopic rod 6 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, and then the pipe parts can be driven to rotate, so that different sides of the pipe parts can be conveniently detected, the pipe parts are not required to be disassembled, and after adjustment, the detection efficiency is improved, after the pipe parts are fixedly completed, the second electric telescopic rod 7 is started, the supporting plate 8 is driven to move upwards through the second electric telescopic rod 7, the top of the supporting plate 8 is attached to the bottom of the pipe parts, the pipe parts can be supported, the clamping stability is further improved, and the stability of the pipe parts during detection is further improved.
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.