Disclosure of utility model
The object of the present utility model is to provide a polishing apparatus for parts which can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
The polishing equipment for the parts comprises an equipment box body, a polishing mechanism for polishing metal parts, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning and collecting scraps produced in the polishing process, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the equipment box body, a sealing door hinged to the side face of the collecting box, a collecting cover inserted into the center of the top of the collecting box, a filter screen fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the collecting box, an air pump fixedly installed on the side wall of the equipment box body, an air duct inserted between the collecting box and the air pump, a telescopic hose inserted between the air pump and the equipment box body, a mounting shell fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic hose, a double-shaft motor fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting shell, a rotating shaft fixedly installed on a power output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and fan blades fixedly installed on the outer edge of the rotating shaft.
Further, the polishing mechanism comprises a threaded rod rotatably mounted on the side wall of the equipment box body, a movable motor fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod, a threaded seat threadedly mounted at the outer side edge of the threaded rod, a guide rod penetrating through the side wall of the threaded seat, a second electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted at the bottom of the threaded seat, and a replacement assembly arranged at the bottom of the double-shaft motor.
Further, both ends of guide bar all with equipment box inner wall fixed connection, second electric telescopic handle bottom and installation shell top fixed connection, fixed connection between mobile motor and the equipment box lateral wall.
Further, the replacement assembly comprises a fixed shell fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a mounting rod penetrating through an inner cavity of the fixed shell, a polishing disk fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting rod, a clamping rod penetrating through a side wall of the fixed shell, a clamping block fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod, a linkage block fixedly arranged at the other end of the clamping rod, a linkage spring fixedly arranged between the clamping block and the inner wall of the fixed shell, a threaded ring and a sleeve sleeved at the outer side edge of the fixed shell, and a handle fixedly arranged at the outer side edge of the sleeve.
Further, the rectangular rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell, the rectangular groove is formed in the top end of the installation rod, the rectangular rod is located in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, the threaded ring is fixedly connected with the sleeve, threads are formed in the outer side edge of the fixed shell, and the inner wall of the threaded ring is in threaded connection with the outer side edge of the fixed shell.
Further, the equipment box inner wall fixed mounting has the backup pad, and fixed mounting is in the first electric telescopic handle at backup pad top, fixed mounting is in the grip block of first electric telescopic handle expansion end, the through-hole has been seted up in the backup pad.
Furthermore, the outer side of the equipment box body is hinged with a box door, and a visual window is fixedly arranged on the box door.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the polishing equipment for the parts, provided by the utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the equipment has the functions of cleaning and collecting the scraps, so that the scraps are prevented from splashing, the pollution to the working environment is avoided, the personal health of workers is influenced, the scraps can be adhered to the surfaces of metal parts, scratches are generated on the surfaces of the parts, the problem of polishing effect is reduced, meanwhile, the upper blowing and lower dust collection mode is adopted, the scraps can be cleaned and collected rapidly, and the cleaning and collecting effects are improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. When an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the polishing apparatus for parts of the present utility model comprises an apparatus case 1, a polishing mechanism for polishing metal parts, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning and collecting scraps generated during the polishing process;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box 6 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box 1, a sealing door hinged to the side surface of the collecting box 6, a collecting cover 7 inserted in the center of the top of the collecting box 6, a filter screen 16 fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting box 6, an air pump 8 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the equipment box 1, an air duct inserted between the collecting box 6 and the air pump 8, a flexible hose inserted between the air pump 8 and the equipment box 1, a mounting shell 3 fixedly arranged at one end of the flexible hose, a double-shaft motor 4 fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting shell 3, a rotating shaft fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the double-shaft motor 4, and fan blades 5 fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the rotating shaft;
Through starting clearance mechanism, can clear up and collect the sweeps that produce in the polishing process, promptly through starting air pump 8, can carry the gas of collecting box 6 inner chamber to take out through air pump 8, make collecting box 6 inner chamber produce the negative pressure, collect cover 7 inner chamber promptly and also produce the negative pressure, the sweeps accessible through-hole that the polishing produced is the downdraft to collecting cover 7 inner chamber, because collecting box 6 inner chamber is negative pressure state, can be with collecting cover 7 inner chamber's dust downward adsorption, setting through filter screen 16, can filter the sweeps in the collecting box 6 inner chamber air, make the sweeps be detained and collect in collecting box 6 inner chamber, simultaneously, can drive flabellum 5 through the gas that the air pump 8 was taken out through flexible hose and rotate, through the rotation of flabellum 5, can blow down, thereby can be with the gas of installing the inner chamber 3 inner chamber quick downward discharge, because the opening of installing the inner end of shell 3 inwards dwindle, thereby the multiplicable wind pressure, make the polishing department of air current blow at 21, thereby can clear up the sweeps that the polishing produced, thereby make this equipment have the function of wasing, the dust collecting device has, the dust can be carried out, the dust collecting effect is reduced, and the dust can be carried out the dust and the dust collecting surface has the dust pollution is reduced, the dust-collecting effect is reduced, the surface pollution is caused on the surface of the surface has been cleaned, the dust has been cleaned, and can has been reduced, the dust has been cleaned, and has the dust pollution to the surface has and has been cleaned, and has the dust pollution to the surface has and dust pollution.
The polishing mechanism comprises a threaded rod 13 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the equipment box body 1, a movable motor 12 fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod 13, a threaded seat 14 threadedly mounted at the outer edge of the threaded rod 13, a guide rod 17 penetrating through the side wall of the threaded seat 14, a second electric telescopic rod 15 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the threaded seat 14, and a replacement component arranged at the bottom of the double-shaft motor 4, wherein both ends of the guide rod 17 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the equipment box body 1, the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting shell 3, and the movable motor 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the equipment box body 1;
After the metal part is fixed, through starting polishing mechanism, can polish the metal part, namely through starting moving motor 12, drive threaded rod 13 through the power take off shaft of moving motor 12 and rotate, drive screw thread seat 14 through threaded rod 13 and remove, drive second electric telescopic handle 15 through screw thread seat 14 and remove, and then can drive polishing dish 21 and remove, thereby can be convenient for according to the position adjustment of metal part needs polishing dish 21's position, after polishing dish 21's position adjustment is accomplished, through starting biax motor 4, and then can drive polishing dish 21 and rotate, through starting second electric telescopic handle 15, drive installation shell 3 and remove downwards through second electric telescopic handle 15, and then can drive polishing dish 21 and remove downwards, thereby can polish the metal part.
The replacement assembly comprises a fixed shell 18 fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, an installation rod 20 penetrating through an inner cavity of the fixed shell 18, a polishing disk 21 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the installation rod 20, a clamping rod 22 penetrating through a side wall of the fixed shell 18, a clamping block 23 fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod 22, a linkage block 25 fixedly arranged at the other end of the clamping rod 22, a linkage spring 24 fixedly arranged between the clamping block 23 and the inner wall of the fixed shell 18, a threaded ring 26 and a sleeve 27 sleeved on the outer side edge of the fixed shell 18, a handle 28 fixedly arranged on the outer side edge of the sleeve 27, a rectangular rod 19 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shell 18, a rectangular groove formed in the top end of the installation rod 20, the rectangular rod 19 positioned in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, a fixed connection between the threaded ring 26 and the sleeve 27, threads formed in the outer side edge of the fixed shell 18, and the inner wall of the threaded ring 26 and the outer side edge of the fixed shell 18 in threaded connection;
After polishing is finished, when the polishing disk 21 needs to be replaced, through rotating the handle 28, drive the threaded ring 26 through the handle 28 and rotate, drive sleeve 27 through the threaded ring 26 and move downwards, make sleeve 27 do not have the extrusion effect to a plurality of interlock piece 25, because interlock spring 24 is in tensile state, can drive grip block 23 through the elasticity effect of interlock spring 24 and reset, make a plurality of grip block 23 do not have the centre gripping effect to installation pole 20, can take out installation pole 20 downwards this moment, and then can be convenient for dismantle polishing disk 21, when inserting the installation pole 20 on the new polishing disk 21 into the inner chamber of fixed shell 18, make rectangular rod 19 peg graft the rectangular channel inner chamber on installation pole 20 top, can play the effect of location when polishing disk 21 installs through rectangular rod 19, at this moment, drive sleeve 27 upwards through reverse rotation handle 28, carry out the extrusion through sleeve 27 to adjacent interlock piece 25, drive grip lever 22 and remove, drive grip block 23 to the outside edge of installation pole 20 through grip lever 22, and then can be convenient for dismantle polishing disk 21, thereby the effect to install the fixed disk 21, and the polishing disk 20 has been improved, and the polishing disk is installed to the fixed disk 21, thereby has improved the polishing disk is convenient for use, and the polishing disk is installed to the equipment is convenient to be installed to the fixed to the equipment.
The inner wall of the equipment box body 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 9, a first electric telescopic rod 10 fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 9, a clamping plate 11 fixedly arranged at the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 10, and a through hole is formed in the supporting plate 9;
Through putting metal parts at the top of backup pad 9, through starting two first electric telescopic handle 10 this moment, drive adjacent grip block 11 to the inboard removal through two first electric telescopic handle 10, through the mutually supporting of two grip blocks 11, can carry out the centre gripping to metal parts fixedly, through the setting of through-hole, the sweeps accessible through-hole that the polishing produced is fallen to collecting cover 7 inner chamber downwards.
The outer side of the equipment box body 1 is hinged with a box door 2, and a visible window is fixedly arranged on the box door 2;
Through the setting of chamber door 2, can play confined effect to equipment box 1, avoided the sweeps to splash, cause the pollution to operational environment, influence staff's personal health, through the setting of visual window, the staff of can being convenient for observes the polishing condition of metal part.
Working principle: when in use, firstly, the metal part is placed on the top of the supporting plate 9, at the moment, the two first electric telescopic rods 10 are started, the two first electric telescopic rods 10 drive the adjacent clamping plates 11 to move inwards, the metal part can be clamped and fixed through the mutual matching of the two clamping plates 11, after the metal part is fixed, the metal part can be polished through starting the polishing mechanism, namely, the moving motor 12 is started, the threaded rod 13 is driven to rotate through the power output shaft of the moving motor 12, the threaded rod 13 is driven to drive the threaded seat 14 to move through the threaded rod 13, the second electric telescopic rod 15 is driven to move through the threaded seat 14, and then the polishing disc 21 can be driven to move, so that the position of the polishing disc 21 can be conveniently adjusted according to the position of the metal part to be polished, after the position adjustment of the polishing disc 21 is finished, the double-shaft motor 4 is started, the polishing disk 21 can be driven to rotate by starting the second electric telescopic rod 15, the mounting shell 3 is driven to move downwards by the second electric telescopic rod 15, the polishing disk 21 can be driven to move downwards, so that metal parts can be polished, meanwhile, waste scraps generated in the polishing process can be cleaned and collected by starting the cleaning mechanism, namely, the air in the inner cavity of the collecting box 6 can be pumped out by starting the air pump 8, so that negative pressure is generated in the inner cavity of the collecting box 6, namely, the inner cavity of the collecting cover 7 also generates negative pressure, waste scraps generated by polishing can float downwards to the inner cavity of the collecting cover 7 through the through holes, dust in the inner cavity of the collecting cover 7 can be adsorbed downwards due to the fact that the inner cavity of the collecting box 6 is in a negative pressure state, the waste scraps in the air in the inner cavity of the collecting box 6 can be filtered by the arrangement of the filter screen 16, so that the waste scraps are detained in the inner cavity of the collecting box 6 to be collected, simultaneously, the air pumped out from the inner cavity of the collecting box 6 can be conveyed to the inner cavity of the mounting shell 3 through the telescopic hose, the fan blades 5 are driven to rotate through the double-shaft motor 4, and the air in the inner cavity of the mounting shell 3 can be blown downwards through the rotation of the fan blades 5, so that the air in the inner cavity of the mounting shell 3 can be rapidly discharged downwards, the air pressure can be increased due to the inward shrinkage of the opening at the bottom end of the mounting shell 3, so that the air flow is blown at the polishing position of the polishing disc 21, and the waste generated by polishing can be cleaned, so that the device has the waste cleaning and collecting functions, the waste splashing is avoided, the pollution to the working environment is caused, the personal health of workers is influenced, the waste can be adhered to the surface of a metal part, the scratch is generated on the surface of the part, the polishing effect is reduced, meanwhile, the waste can be rapidly cleaned and collected by adopting the mode of blowing upwards and sucking downwards, the cleaning and collecting effect is improved, when polishing is finished and the polishing disk 21 needs to be replaced, the handle 28 is rotated, the threaded ring 26 is driven to rotate by the handle 28, the sleeve 27 is driven to move downwards by the threaded ring 26, the sleeve 27 does not have extrusion action on the plurality of linkage blocks 25, the clamping blocks 23 can be driven to reset by the elastic action of the linkage springs 24 at the moment because the linkage springs 24 are in a stretching state, the plurality of clamping blocks 23 do not have clamping action on the mounting rod 20, the mounting rod 20 can be taken out downwards at the moment, the polishing disk 21 can be conveniently detached, when the mounting rod 20 on a new polishing disk 21 is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 18, the rectangular rod 19 is inserted into the inner cavity of the rectangular groove at the top end of the mounting rod 20, the positioning action can be achieved by the mutual matching of the rectangular rod 19 and the rectangular groove when the polishing disk 21 is mounted, at the moment, the handle 28 is reversely rotated, the sleeve 27 is driven to move upwards through the handle 28, the adjacent linkage blocks 25 are extruded through the sleeve 27, the clamping rods 22 are driven to move through the linkage blocks 25, the clamping blocks 23 are driven to clamp and fix the outer edges of the mounting rods 20 through the clamping rods 22, so that the polishing disc 21 can be fixed, the extrusion force of the sleeve 27 to the linkage blocks 25 can be improved along with the upward movement of the sleeve 27, the clamping force of the clamping blocks 23 to the mounting rods 20 is improved, the fixing effect of the clamping blocks 23 to the mounting rods 20 is achieved, the firmness of the polishing disc 21 is guaranteed, the polishing disc 21 is convenient to replace, and the practicability of the polishing disc is improved.
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.