Guide bolt processing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bolt processing, in particular to guide bolt processing equipment.
Background
The guide bolt is an important mechanical part, is commonly used in automobiles, and is an indispensable part in automobile components for connecting corresponding components.
In the machining process of the guide bolt, one end of the guide bolt is required to be fixed, the outer side of the other end of the element is machined by using the motor to drive the lower milling cutter, however, the existing equipment for machining the guide bolt is inconvenient to adjust, the guide bolts with different production and machining specifications cannot be adjusted up and down and left and right, the produced guide bolt is poor in quality in precision, and generated scraps are not easy to process and are scattered on a machining platform to influence the next machining.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to provide a guide bolt processing device which solves the problems that in the prior art, the existing guide bolt processing device is inconvenient to adjust, the guide bolts with different production and processing specifications cannot be adjusted up and down and left and right, the produced guide bolts are poor in quality in precision, generated scraps are difficult to process, and the generated scraps are scattered on a processing platform to influence the next processing.
(II) technical scheme
The guide bolt processing equipment comprises a platform, supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the platform, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the front side of the upper end of the platform, a first U-shaped plate is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the platform, a front-back moving mechanism for controlling the first U-shaped plate to move back and forth is arranged on the platform, a material blocking frame is arranged on the front side of the first U-shaped plate, a second U-shaped plate is arranged on the inner side of the first U-shaped plate, a lifting mechanism for controlling the second U-shaped plate to lift is arranged on the first U-shaped plate, arc-shaped extrusion plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the second U-shaped plate, and a clamping mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the two arc-shaped extrusion plates is arranged on the second U-shaped plate.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a groove II, a smooth rod II, a threaded rod II and a motor II, wherein the groove II is formed in two ends of the inner side of the U-shaped plate II, the smooth rod II is fixedly installed in the groove II on the left side, the threaded rod II is rotationally installed in the groove II on the right side, the motor II is fixedly installed at the top end of the U-shaped plate II, and an output shaft of the motor II penetrates through the top end of the U-shaped plate II and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod II.
Through the technical scheme, the motor II is started to drive the threaded rod II to rotate, and the connecting block I and the connecting block II are driven to conduct lifting movement under the cooperation of the smooth rod II, so that the upper arc extrusion plate and the lower arc extrusion plate are driven to move relatively close to each other.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism further comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the second smooth rod are symmetrically sleeved with the first connecting block, the second connecting block penetrates out of the second groove at the right end and is respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper arc extrusion plate and the lower arc extrusion plate, threads with opposite rotation directions are symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of the two ends of the second threaded rod, the second connecting block is symmetrically connected with the outer sides of the two ends of the second threaded rod, and the second connecting block penetrates out of the second groove at the left end and is respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper arc extrusion plate and the lower arc extrusion plate.
Through the technical scheme, the first connecting block and the second connecting block drive the upper arc extrusion plate and the lower arc extrusion plate to move relatively close to each other, so that the middle guide bolt is clamped and fixed.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first groove, a first smooth rod, a first threaded rod and a first motor, wherein the first groove is formed in two ends of the inner side of the first U-shaped plate, the first smooth rod is fixedly installed in the first groove on the left side, the first threaded rod is rotationally installed in the first groove on the right side, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the first U-shaped plate, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the top end of the first U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod.
Through the technical scheme, the first motor is started to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, and the first lifting block and the second lifting block are driven to synchronously lift together with the first smooth rod, so that the second U-shaped plate is driven to lift.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting block I and a lifting block II, the lifting block I is movably sleeved on the outer side of the smooth rod I, the lifting block II is connected with the outer side of the threaded rod I in a threaded manner, and one ends, close to each other, of the lifting block I and the lifting block II penetrate out of the groove I and are fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate II.
Through the technical scheme, the lifting block I and the lifting block II drive the U-shaped plate II to perform lifting movement, so that the distance from the side surface of the guide bolt to the milling cutter is adjusted for processing.
Preferably, a slot is formed in the front side face of the first U-shaped plate, an inserting block is inserted into the slot, and one end, far away from the slot, of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the material blocking frame.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the plug in the slot, keep off the work or material rest and remove along with U template one for collect the piece that produces in the course of working, conveniently clear up.
Preferably, the front-back moving mechanism comprises a groove III, a threaded rod III, a motor III and a moving block, the platform is provided with the groove III, the threaded rod III is rotationally installed on the groove III, the motor III is fixedly installed on the rear side face of the platform, an output shaft of the motor III penetrates through the rear wall of the platform and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod III, the outer side of the threaded rod III is in threaded connection with the moving block, and the upper end of the moving block penetrates through the groove III and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate I.
Through the technical scheme, the motor III is started to drive the threaded rod III to rotate, the moving block moves forwards to drive the U-shaped plate to move forwards, and one side of the fixed guide bolt reaches the working face of the milling cutter.
Preferably, a motor IV is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the fixing plate, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor IV, and a milling cutter is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the rotating rod.
Through the technical scheme, the motor IV is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the milling cutter is driven to rotate, and one side of the guide bolt is machined.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a guide bolt processing device, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. According to the utility model, one end of a guide bolt workpiece is fixedly clamped by the upper arc-shaped extrusion plate and the lower arc-shaped extrusion plate under the control of the clamping mechanism, the front-back movement mechanism controls the position of the guide bolt workpiece to the processing surface of the milling cutter, and the lifting mechanism can control one end of the guide bolt workpiece to reach the rotating milling cutter, so that cutting processing is convenient, the device is flexible and simple to operate and high in adjusting capability, guide bolt workpieces with different sizes can be processed, and the processing and use are convenient and the precision is good.
2. According to the utility model, the material blocking frame, the slots and the insert blocks are arranged, so that the material blocking frame can collect scraps produced by cutting in the processing process, and can be flexibly detached and installed, so that the collected scraps can be conveniently cleaned, and the scraps are prevented from falling onto a working platform to influence the work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2a according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a platform 1, a supporting leg 2, a fixing plate 3, a U-shaped plate 4, a U-shaped plate 5, a U-shaped plate II, a 6, an arc extrusion plate 7, a lifting mechanism 701, a groove I702, a smooth rod I703, a threaded rod I704, a motor I705, a lifting block I706, a lifting block II 8, a clamping mechanism 801, a groove II, a smooth rod II 802, a threaded rod 803, a threaded rod II 804, a motor II 805, a connecting block I806, a connecting block II, a 9, a forward and backward moving mechanism 901, a groove III, a threaded rod III, a 903, a motor III, a 904, a moving block 10, a material blocking frame 11, a slot 12, an inserting block 13, a motor IV, a 14, a rotating rod 15 and a milling cutter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the guide bolt processing device provided by the utility model comprises a platform 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the platform 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the upper end of the platform 1, a first U-shaped plate 4 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the platform 1, a material blocking frame 10 is arranged on the front side of a first plate 4 of a forward-backward moving mechanism 9,U for controlling the first U-shaped plate 4 to move forward and backward, a second U-shaped plate 5 is arranged on the inner side of the first U-shaped plate 4, a lifting mechanism 7 for controlling the second U-shaped plate 5 to lift is arranged on the first U-shaped plate 4, arc-shaped extrusion plates 6 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the second U-shaped plate 5, and a clamping mechanism 8 for controlling the relative movement of the two arc-shaped extrusion plates 6 is arranged on the second U-shaped plate 5.
Specifically, the clamping mechanism 8 comprises a second groove 801, a second smooth rod 802, a second threaded rod 803 and a second motor 804, the second groove 801 is formed in two ends of the inner side of the second U-shaped plate 5, the second smooth rod 802 is fixedly installed in the second groove 801 on the left side, the second threaded rod 803 is rotatably installed in the second groove 801 on the right side, the second motor 804 is fixedly installed at the top end of the second U-shaped plate 5, and an output shaft of the second motor 804 penetrates through the top end of the second U-shaped plate 5 and is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 803. The movable type arc extrusion plate has the advantages that the motor II 804 is started to drive the threaded rod II 803 to rotate, and the connecting block I805 and the connecting block II 806 are driven to move up and down under the cooperation of the smooth rod II 802, so that the upper arc extrusion plate 6 and the lower arc extrusion plate 6 are driven to move relatively close to each other.
Specifically, the clamping mechanism 8 further comprises a first connecting block 805 and a second connecting block 806, the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the second optical sliding rod 802 are symmetrically sleeved with the first connecting block 805, the right ends of the first connecting blocks 805 penetrate out of the second groove 801 and are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper arc extrusion plate 6 and the lower arc extrusion plate 6, threads with opposite rotation directions are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the second threaded rod 803, the outer sides of the two ends of the second threaded rod 803 are symmetrically connected with the second connecting block 806 in a threaded manner, and the left ends of the second connecting blocks 806 penetrate out of the second groove 801 and are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper arc extrusion plate 6 and the lower arc extrusion plate 6. The guide bolt clamping device has the advantages that the first connecting block 805 and the second connecting block 806 drive the upper arc-shaped extrusion plate 6 and the lower arc-shaped extrusion plate 6 to move relatively close to each other, so that the guide bolt in the middle is clamped and fixed.
Embodiment two:
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, as an improvement over the previous embodiment. Specifically, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a first groove 701, a first smooth rod 702, a first threaded rod 703 and a first motor 704, the first groove 701 is formed at two ends of the inner side of the first U-shaped plate 4, the first smooth rod 702 is fixedly installed in the first groove 701 on the left side, the first threaded rod 703 is rotatably installed in the first groove 701 on the right side, the first motor 704 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first U-shaped plate 4, and an output shaft of the first motor 704 penetrates through the top end of the first U-shaped plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 703. The lifting device has the advantages that the motor I704 is started to drive the threaded rod I703 to rotate, and the lifting block I705 and the lifting block II 706 are driven to synchronously lift under the cooperation of the smooth rod I702, so that the U-shaped plate II 5 is driven to lift.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 7 further comprises a lifting block I705 and a lifting block II 706, the lifting block I705 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the smooth rod I702, the lifting block II 706 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod I703 in a threaded manner, and one relatively close end of the lifting block I705 and the lifting block II 706 penetrates out of the groove I701 and is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped plate II 5. The lifting block I705 and the lifting block II 706 drive the U-shaped plate II 5 to perform lifting movement, so that the distance from the side surface of the guide bolt to the milling cutter 15 is adjusted for processing.
Specifically, a slot 11 is formed in the front side surface of the first U-shaped plate 4, an inserting block 12 is inserted into the slot 11, and one end, away from the slot 11, of the first U-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected with the material blocking frame 10. The advantage is, insert the inserted block 12 in slot 11, keeps off work or material rest 10 and will follow U template one 4 and remove for collect the piece that produces in the course of working, conveniently clear up.
Embodiment III:
As shown in fig. 1-3, as an improvement over the previous embodiment. Specifically, the front-back moving mechanism 9 includes a third groove 901, a third threaded rod 902, a third motor 903 and a moving block 904, the third groove 901 is formed in the platform 1, the third threaded rod 902 is rotatably mounted in the third groove 901, the third motor 903 is fixedly mounted on the rear side surface of the platform 1, an output shaft of the third motor 903 penetrates through the rear wall of the platform 1 and is fixedly connected with the third threaded rod 902, the moving block 904 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the third threaded rod 902, and the upper end of the moving block 904 penetrates through the third groove 901 and is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first U-shaped plate 4. The advantage is, start motor three 903, drive threaded rod three 902 rotation, and movable block 904 moves forward, drives U template one 4 and moves forward for one side of fixed guide bolt reaches milling cutter 15's working face position.
Specifically, a motor four 13 is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the fixing plate 3, a rotating rod 14 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor four 13, and a milling cutter 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rear end of the rotating rod 14. The four motors 13 are started to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate, so that the milling cutter 15 is driven to rotate, and one side of the guide bolt is machined.
When the cutter is used, one end of a guide bolt machined piece is placed between the upper arc extrusion plate 6 and the lower arc extrusion plate 6 in the U-shaped plate II 5, the motor II 804 is started to drive the threaded rod II 803 to rotate, the connecting block I805 and the connecting block II 806 are driven to move up and down under the cooperation of the smooth rod II 802, thereby driving the upper arc extrusion plate 6 and the lower arc extrusion plate 6 to move relatively close to each other to fixedly clamp the guide bolt machined piece, the insert block 12 is inserted into the slot 11, the material blocking frame 10 is installed on the U-shaped plate I4, the motor III 903 is started to drive the threaded rod III 902 to rotate, the moving block 904 is driven to move forward, the U-shaped plate I4 is driven to move forward, one side of the fixed guide bolt reaches the working surface position of the milling cutter 15, the motor IV 13 is started to drive the rotating rod IV 14 to drive the milling cutter 15 to rotate, and finally the motor I704 is started to drive the threaded rod I703 to rotate under the cooperation of the smooth rod I702, the lifting block I705 and the lifting block II 706 are driven to move down synchronously, the U-shaped plate II 5 is driven to descend, and one end of the fixed guide bolt is enabled to be close to 15 to carry out better cutting and the cutting work piece in the process of blocking the U-shaped plate I10, and chips can be collected in the machining process of the material blocking frame 10.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.