Automatic switch tool bit type high-efficient spinning machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning machines, in particular to an automatic-switching tool bit type efficient spinning machine.
Background
The spinning machine is characterized by that on the machine body of said machine body an alternating current servo system is mounted, and the spinning frame in said system is equipped with two mutually-perpendicular longitudinal and transverse carriages, and the transverse and longitudinal feeding adopts precise ball screw pair, and is connected with synchronous belt driving pair and precise ball screw pair by means of servo motor, under the carriage a precise ball linear guide rail is set, and on the transverse slide seat of the spinning frame a copying mechanism for external contour of core mould is set.
In the process of using the spinning machine, the spinning cutter is required to be adopted to process the spinning machine, but after the spinning cutter is used for a long time, the spinning cutter can be damaged, the spinning cutter is usually installed and detached through a set bolt, but damaged in the working process, the spinning cutter is required to be stopped for replacing, the spinning cutter can be continuously processed, the processing efficiency is affected, the spinning cutter is not convenient to switch, and the spinning machine is not convenient to work.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic-switching tool bit type efficient spinning machine, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an automatic switch-over tool bit type high-efficient spinning-lathe, includes the workstation, first movable plate is installed through first moving mechanism to one side of workstation, the second movable plate is installed through second moving mechanism to one side of first movable plate, the top fixed mounting of second movable plate has the slide rail, the third movable plate is installed through third moving mechanism at the top of slide rail, the connecting block is installed through positioning mechanism to one side of third movable plate, one side of connecting block is provided with the spinning cutter, the top fixed mounting of workstation has first backup pad, the spinning die is installed through rotary mechanism to one side of first backup pad, the top fixed mounting of workstation has the second backup pad, the double-layered post is installed through pushing mechanism to one side of second backup pad, the quantity of second movable plate and slide rail is two sets of and symmetry setting, the quantity of spinning cutter is four sets of and is the array setting.
Preferably, the first moving mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, a first screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, a first moving block is sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod in a threaded manner, and the top of the first moving block and the bottom of the first moving plate are fixedly installed.
Preferably, the second moving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly installed on one side of the first moving plate, a second screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, a second moving block is sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod in a threaded mode, and the top of the second moving block and the bottom of the second moving plate are fixedly installed.
Preferably, the third moving mechanism comprises a third motor fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rail, a third screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor, a third moving block is sleeved on the surface of the third screw rod in a threaded manner, and one side of the third moving block and one side of the third moving plate are fixedly installed.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning groove formed in one side of the third moving plate, the inner wall of the positioning groove is slidably provided with a positioning block, and one side of the positioning block and one side of the connecting block are fixedly arranged.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a fourth motor fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, and one end of the rotating rod and one end of the rotating die are fixedly arranged.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly arranged on one side of the second supporting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, and one side of the connecting plate and one side of the clamping column are rotatably arranged.
Preferably, the top of the workbench is provided with a first chute, the inner wall of the first chute is attached to the surface of the first moving block, the top of the first moving plate is provided with a second chute, and the inner wall of the second chute is attached to the inner wall of the second moving block.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic-switching tool bit type efficient spinning machine has the beneficial effects that the third moving plate is driven by the third motor to move, the connecting block is driven by the third moving plate to move, the spinning tool above the automatic-switching tool bit type efficient spinning machine can be moved to a working position by the connecting block driving the spinning tool to move, the spinning tool below the automatic-switching tool bit type efficient spinning machine can be quickly switched by moving the spinning tool below the automatic-switching tool bit type efficient spinning machine to a non-working position, and meanwhile, two groups of sliding rails are arranged, so that four groups of spinning tools can be used, the purpose of conveniently and automatically switching the spinning tools is achieved, the spinning tools can be switched without stopping the spinning machine, and the automatic-switching tool bit type efficient spinning machine is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an isometric view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2, a first motor, 3, a first screw rod, 4, a first moving block, 5, a first moving plate, 6, a second motor, 7, a second screw rod, 8, a second moving block, 9, a second moving plate, 10, a sliding rail, 11, a third motor, 12, a third screw rod, 13, a third moving block, 14, a third moving plate, 15, a positioning groove, 16, a positioning block, 17, a connecting block, 18, a spinning cutter, 19, a first supporting plate, 20, a fourth motor, 21, a rotating rod, 22, a spinning die, 23, a second supporting plate, 24, an electric push rod, 25, a connecting plate, 26, a clamping column, 27, a first sliding groove, 28 and a second sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, and an automatic tool bit switching type efficient spinning machine comprises a workbench 1, wherein a first moving plate 5 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1 through a first moving mechanism, the first moving mechanism comprises a first motor 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a first screw rod 3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 2, a first moving block 4 is sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod 3 in a threaded manner, and the top of the first moving block 4 and the bottom of the first moving plate 5 are fixedly arranged so as to conveniently drive the first moving plate 5 to move.
Specifically, second movable plate 9 is installed through second moving mechanism to one side of first movable plate 5, second moving mechanism includes second motor 6 of fixed mounting in first movable plate 5 one side, second motor 6's output fixed mounting has second lead screw 7, second lead screw 7's surface thread bush is equipped with second movable block 8, the top of second movable block 8 and the bottom of second movable plate 9 are fixed mounting, be convenient for drive second movable plate 9 and remove the setting, first spout 27 has been seted up at the top of workstation 1, the inner wall of first spout 27 is laminated mutually with the surface of first movable block 4, carry out spacing setting to its first movable block 4, make the removal of first movable block 4 more stable, second spout 28 has been seted up at the top of first movable plate 5, the inner wall of second spout 28 is laminated mutually with the inner wall of second movable block 8, carry out spacing setting to its second movable block 8, make the removal of second movable block 8 more stable.
Specifically, the top fixed mounting of second movable plate 9 has slide rail 10, and the third movable plate 14 is installed through third moving mechanism at the top of slide rail 10, and third moving mechanism includes the third motor 11 of fixed mounting at slide rail 10 top, and the output fixed mounting of third motor 11 has third lead screw 12, and the surface thread bush of third lead screw 12 is equipped with third movable block 13, and one side of third movable block 13 and one side of third movable plate 14 are fixed mounting, are convenient for drive third movable plate 14 and remove the setting.
Specifically, the connecting block 17 is installed through positioning mechanism on one side of the third movable plate 14, and the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning groove 15 formed in one side of the third movable plate 14, a positioning block 16 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 15, and one side of the positioning block 16 and one side of the connecting block 17 are fixedly installed, so that the connecting block 17 is positioned and arranged conveniently.
Specifically, a rotary pressing knife 18 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 17, a first supporting plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, a rotary pressing die 22 is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate 19 through a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a fourth motor 20 fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate 19, a rotating rod 21 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor 20, and one end of the rotating rod 21 and one end of the rotary pressing die 22 are fixedly arranged.
Specifically, the second support plate 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, the clamping column 26 is installed on one side of the second support plate 23 through the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod 24 fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate 23, a connecting plate 25 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 24, one side of the connecting plate 25 and one side of the clamping column 26 are rotatably installed, the number of the second moving plates 9 and the number of the sliding rails 10 are two, the second moving plates are symmetrically arranged, the number of the spinning blades 18 are four, the second moving plates are arranged in an array mode, the third moving plates 14 are driven by the third motor 11 to move, the third moving plates 14 drive the connecting blocks 17 to move, the spinning blades 18 above the second moving plates are driven by the connecting blocks 17 to move to the working position, the spinning blades 18 below the second moving plates are fast to the non-working position, and meanwhile, two groups of sliding rails 10 are arranged, the purpose of automatically switching the spinning blades 18 can be achieved without stopping the spinning is achieved, the structure is simple, and the spinning is convenient to use.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
When in use: when the automatic tool bit type switching high-efficiency spinning machine is used, a workpiece to be processed is placed at one end of a spinning die 22, a connecting plate 25 is driven to move through an electric push rod 24, a clamping post 26 is driven to move by the connecting plate 25, the workpiece can be clamped through the spinning die 22 and the clamping post 26, after the clamping is finished, a rotating rod 21 is driven to rotate through a fourth motor 20, the rotating rod 21 drives the spinning die 22 to rotate, the spinning die 22 drives the workpiece to rotate, a second screw rod 7 is driven to rotate through a second motor 6, the second screw rod 7 drives a second moving block 8 to move, the second moving block 8 drives a second moving plate 9 to move, a sliding rail 10 is driven to move by the second sliding rail 10, a spinning cutter 18 is driven to move, and meanwhile, a first screw rod 3 is driven to rotate through a first motor 2, the first screw rod 3 drives the first moving block 4 to move, the first moving block 4 drives the first moving plate 5 to move, the first moving plate 5 drives the second moving plate 9 to move, the second moving plate 9 drives the spinning cutter 18 to move, the spinning cutter 18 can be matched with the spinning die 22 to work, when the spinning cutter 18 is required to be switched, the third screw rod 12 is driven to rotate by the third motor 11, the third screw rod 12 drives the third moving block 13 to move, the third moving block 13 drives the third moving plate 14 to move, the third moving plate 14 drives the connecting block 17 to move, the connecting block 17 drives the spinning cutter 18 to move, the spinning cutter 18 above the connecting block can be moved to the working position, the spinning cutter 18 below the connecting block is moved to the non-working position, the spinning cutter 18 can be quickly switched, two groups of slide rails 10 are arranged simultaneously, so that four groups of spinning cutters 18 can be used, the purpose of being convenient for automatically switching the spinning cutters 18 is achieved, the switching can be performed without stopping the machine, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.