Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sputum aspirator for an autogenous cutting patient.
Background
The patient is subjected to tracheotomy after clinical coma, before spontaneous breathing is recovered, after mechanical ventilation is carried out, conventional oxygen inhalation is needed, no special oxygen inhalation tube is needed for the patient subjected to tracheotomy, and after the patient is subjected to simple modification by using the double nostril oxygen inhalation tube, the patient is directly inserted into the cut trachea from an autogenous cutting interface. When encountering dysphoria and cough expectoration of a patient, if the splashed sputum is adhered to the pipe wall and is not cleaned timely, the pipe orifice of the autogenous cutting pipe is easily blocked, the autogenous cutting pipe needs to be frequently replaced, but respiratory tract obstruction and serious hypoxia of the patient can be possibly caused in the process of replacing the autogenous cutting pipe for the patient, and the life of the patient is threatened. The utility model patent with the publication number of CN213347309U discloses a nursing device after autogenous cutting operation, which comprises an autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, a switching box and a sputum collecting bottle, wherein the switching box is respectively communicated with a vent pipe, a sputum drainage pipe and a connecting hose, a baffle is arranged in an inner cavity of the switching box, the baffle is opposite to the connecting hose, the baffle is connected with the sputum drainage pipe, one end of the connecting hose, which is far away from the switching box, is embedded in the autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, the sputum drainage pipe is communicated with the sputum collecting bottle, the connecting hose is embedded in the autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, foreign matters secreted by patients can be prevented from polluting the autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, in the use process, the connecting hose is only required to be replaced, damage or pollution can not be caused to wounds, and the baffle can prevent sputum or the foreign matters ejected from the connecting hose from polluting the vent pipe and the inner wall of the switching box, so that the situation of difficult cleaning and cross pollution can be caused. However, in the process of using the device, a patient needs to wait for a nursing staff to suck phlegm, the autonomous control of the phlegm sucking cannot be realized, and even if the phlegm cannot enter the ventilation pipe, the residual phlegm on the inner wall of the transfer box cannot be cleaned in time, so that the air in the transfer box is easy to be polluted, and the ventilation pipe is communicated with the transfer box, so that the infection of the lung of the patient is easy to be caused.
How to solve the problems is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an autogenous sputum aspirator for patients, which has the advantages of improving the self-care capability of the patients and effectively reducing the probability of infection of the lungs of the patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a sputum aspirator for an autogenous cutting patient, which comprises a sputum aspirator tube, a cleaning device, a sputum aspirator, a controller and a connecting tube, wherein the connecting tube comprises an artificial nose, a connecting tube body and a connecting port connected with the autogenous cutting tube of the patient, the connecting port is communicated with the artificial nose through the connecting tube body, two ends of the sputum aspirator tube are respectively communicated with the connecting tube and the sputum aspirator, the cleaning device is arranged at one end, far away from the sputum aspirator, of the sputum aspirator tube and is communicated with the sputum aspirator tube, the sputum aspirator is electrically connected with the controller, and the cleaning device is wirelessly connected with the controller.
Further, the sputum suction tube comprises a sputum suction outer tube, a sputum suction inner tube and a cleaning tube, the internal of the sputum suction outer tube is sleeved with a gap, the sputum suction inner tube is communicated with the sputum suction outer tube through a plurality of through holes in the tube body of the sputum suction inner tube, one end of the sputum suction outer tube is fixed with the connecting tube, the other end of the sputum suction outer tube is communicated with the sputum suction device, two ends of the sputum suction inner tube are respectively communicated with the sputum suction device and the connecting tube, one end of the cleaning tube penetrates through one side wall of the sputum suction outer tube and is communicated with the sputum suction inner tube, and the other end of the cleaning tube is communicated with the cleaning device.
Further, the cleaning device comprises a water pump and a water tank, the sputum suction inner tube is communicated with the water tank through the cleaning tube through the water pump, and the water pump is in wireless connection with the controller.
Further, the sputum aspirator comprises a negative pressure sputum aspirator and a sputum collecting bottle, the negative pressure sputum aspirator, the sputum collecting bottle and the sputum aspirator are connected through a three-way pipe, and the negative pressure sputum aspirator is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a round hole is formed in the bottle cover of the sputum collection bottle, and the three-way pipe is in threaded fit with the round hole.
Further, a first valve which contracts towards the sputum suction tube is arranged in the cleaning tube.
Further, a second valve is arranged in the connecting pipe and positioned below the artificial nose, and the second valve is contracted towards a direction away from the artificial nose.
Further, the sputum aspirator tube is transparent plastic material.
Due to the adoption of the structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the sputum suction pipe, the cleaning device, the sputum suction device, the controller and the connecting pipe are arranged, so that a patient can suck out the sputum in the tracheostomy pipe by controlling the sputum suction device through the controller, and therefore, when the patient feels that the tracheostomy pipe is blocked, the patient can suck out the sputum in the tracheostomy pipe by himself without waiting for nursing staff to clean, and therefore, the self-nursing capability of the patient is improved.
The utility model will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the utility model.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the sputum aspirator for an autogenous cutting patient provided by the utility model comprises a sputum aspirator tube 1, a cleaning device 2, a sputum aspirator 3, a controller 4 and a connecting tube 5, wherein the connecting tube 5 comprises an artificial nose 502, a connecting tube body 503 and a connecting port 501 connected with the autogenous cutting tube of the patient, the connecting port 501 is communicated with the artificial nose 502 through the connecting tube body 503, two ends of the sputum aspirator 1 are respectively communicated with the connecting tube 5 and the sputum aspirator 3, the cleaning device 2 is arranged on one end, far away from the sputum aspirator 3, of the sputum aspirator 1, the sputum aspirator 3 is electrically connected with the controller 4, and the cleaning device 2 is in wireless connection with the controller 4. According to the utility model, by arranging the sputum suction pipe 1, the cleaning device 2, the sputum suction device 3, the controller 4 and the connecting pipe 5, the technical effect that a patient can independently control the sputum suction device 3 to suck out the sputum in the tracheostomy pipe through the controller 4 is realized, the self-nursing capability of the patient is improved, in addition, the patient can also control the cleaning device 2 to wash out the residual sputum in the sputum suction pipe 1 through the controller 5, and the probability that the residual sputum in the sputum suction pipe 1 causes the lung of the patient to be infected is effectively reduced.
In the utility model, the sputum suction tube 1 comprises a sputum suction outer tube 101, a sputum suction inner tube 102 and a cleaning tube 103, wherein the sputum suction inner tube 102 is sleeved in the sputum suction outer tube 101 in a clearance way, the sputum suction inner tube 102 is communicated with the sputum suction outer tube 101 through a plurality of through holes 6 on the tube body, one end of the sputum suction outer tube 101 is fixed with the connecting tube 5, the other end of the sputum suction outer tube 101 is communicated with the sputum suction device 3, two ends of the sputum suction inner tube 102 are respectively communicated with the sputum suction device 3 and the connecting tube 5, one end of the cleaning tube 103 penetrates through one side wall of the sputum suction outer tube 101 and is communicated with the sputum suction inner tube 102, and the other end of the cleaning tube 103 is communicated with the cleaning device 2. By arranging the sputum suction outer tube 101, the sputum suction inner tube 102 and the through hole 6, the pressure difference between the sputum suction outer tube 101 and the sputum suction inner tube 102 can be balanced, so that the sputum suction inner tube 102 is prevented from being blocked by the sputum of a patient, and when the patient cleans the sputum suction inner tube 102 through the cleaning device 2, the sputum suction outer tube 101 can not only prevent dirty water for cleaning the sputum suction inner tube 102 from splashing, but also guide the dirty water to the sputum suction device 3.
In the utility model, the cleaning device 2 comprises a water pump 201 and a water tank 202, the sputum suction inner tube 102 is communicated with the water tank 202 through the cleaning tube 103 by the water pump 201, and the water pump 201 is in wireless connection with the controller 4. By arranging the water pump 201 and the water tank 202, a patient can control the water pump 201 to pump water in the water tank 202 into the sputum suction inner tube 102 through the controller 4, so that sputum in the sputum suction inner tube 102 is cleaned, and the probability of infection of the lung of the patient caused by residual sputum in the sputum suction inner tube 102 is effectively reduced.
In the utility model, the sputum aspirator 3 comprises a negative pressure sputum aspirator 301 and a sputum collecting bottle 302, the negative pressure sputum aspirator 301, the sputum collecting bottle 302 and the sputum aspirator 1 are connected through a three-way pipe 7, and the negative pressure sputum aspirator 301 is electrically connected with the controller 4. Through setting up negative pressure sputum aspirator 301, collection phlegm bottle 302 and inhale phlegm pipe 1 three and be connected through three-way pipe 7, the sputum in the phlegm pipe 1 can be inhaled in the three-way pipe 7 by negative pressure sputum aspirator 301, falls into collection phlegm bottle 302 from the lower port of three-way pipe 7 again.
In the utility model, a round hole is arranged on the bottle cap of the sputum collection bottle 302, and the tee 7 is in threaded fit with the round hole. Through setting up three-way pipe 7 with round hole screw thread fit is favorable to the nursing staff to dismantle and wash album phlegm bottle 302, has also improved album tightness of phlegm bottle 302, has avoided the problem that the sputum leaked from album phlegm bottle 302.
In the present utility model, the first valve 9 which is contracted toward the sputum aspirator tube 1 is provided in the cleaning tube 103. By providing the first valve 9, it is avoided that the water flow back overflows to the cleaning device 2 during the process of controlling the cleaning device 2 to clean the sputum aspirator tube 1 by the patient, thereby contaminating the water source in the cleaning device 2.
In the present utility model, a second valve 10 is disposed in the connection tube 5, the second valve 10 is located below the artificial nose 502, and the second valve 10 is contracted away from the artificial nose 502. By providing the second valve 10, it is avoided that during the process of the patient controlling the cleaning device 2 to clean the sputum aspirator tube 1, water flows into the patient's tracheostomy tube through the connecting tube 5.
In the utility model, the sputum aspirator tube 1 is made of transparent plastic. Because the sputum suction tube 1 is made of transparent plastic, the patient can directly observe the residual condition of the sputum in the sputum suction tube 1, thereby being beneficial to the patient to clean the sputum suction tube 1 fully.
When the sputum aspirator is used, a patient can control the sputum aspirator 3 to suck the sputum in the tracheostomy tube through the controller 4, and then the controller 4 controls the cleaning device 2 to clean the residual sputum in the sputum aspirator 1, so that the autonomous sputum aspiration process of the patient is completed. In addition, because the sputum suction tube 1 is made of transparent plastic, the patient can directly observe the residual condition of the sputum in the sputum suction tube 1, and if the patient observes that the sputum suction tube 1 still remains, the controller 4 can control the cleaning device 2 to clean the sputum suction tube 1 for a plurality of times.
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in which the apparatus and structures not described in detail are to be understood as being embodied in a manner commonly understood in the art, and that many possible variations and modifications may be made to the technical solution of the utility model by any person skilled in the art using the methods and techniques disclosed above, or modified to equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.