CN222092232U - Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient - Google Patents

Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222092232U
CN222092232U CN202420377179.1U CN202420377179U CN222092232U CN 222092232 U CN222092232 U CN 222092232U CN 202420377179 U CN202420377179 U CN 202420377179U CN 222092232 U CN222092232 U CN 222092232U
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tube
sputum aspirator
sputum
patient
communicated
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CN202420377179.1U
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邓文婷
胡丽娟
麦毓冰
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Southern Medical University Zhujiang Hospital
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Southern Medical University Zhujiang Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种气切病人用吸痰器,包括吸痰管、清洗装置、吸痰装置、控制器和连接管;所述连接管包括人工鼻、连接管身和与病人的气切管相连接的连接口,所述连接口通过所述连接管身与所述人工鼻相连通,所述吸痰管的两端分别与所述连接管和所述吸痰装置相连通,所述清洗装置设置在所述吸痰管上远离所述吸痰装置的一端并与所述吸痰管相连通,所述吸痰装置与所述控制器电性连接,所述清洗装置与所述控制器无线连接。本实用新型具有提高病人自我护理能力和有效降低病人肺部受到感染的概率的优点。

The utility model discloses a sputum suction device for tracheotomy patients, comprising a sputum suction tube, a cleaning device, a sputum suction device, a controller and a connecting tube; the connecting tube comprises an artificial nose, a connecting tube body and a connecting port connected to the patient's tracheotomy tube, the connecting port is connected to the artificial nose through the connecting tube body, the two ends of the sputum suction tube are respectively connected to the connecting tube and the sputum suction device, the cleaning device is arranged on one end of the sputum suction tube away from the sputum suction device and is connected to the sputum suction tube, the sputum suction device is electrically connected to the controller, and the cleaning device is wirelessly connected to the controller. The utility model has the advantages of improving the patient's self-care ability and effectively reducing the probability of the patient's lungs being infected.

Description

Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sputum aspirator for an autogenous cutting patient.
Background
The patient is subjected to tracheotomy after clinical coma, before spontaneous breathing is recovered, after mechanical ventilation is carried out, conventional oxygen inhalation is needed, no special oxygen inhalation tube is needed for the patient subjected to tracheotomy, and after the patient is subjected to simple modification by using the double nostril oxygen inhalation tube, the patient is directly inserted into the cut trachea from an autogenous cutting interface. When encountering dysphoria and cough expectoration of a patient, if the splashed sputum is adhered to the pipe wall and is not cleaned timely, the pipe orifice of the autogenous cutting pipe is easily blocked, the autogenous cutting pipe needs to be frequently replaced, but respiratory tract obstruction and serious hypoxia of the patient can be possibly caused in the process of replacing the autogenous cutting pipe for the patient, and the life of the patient is threatened. The utility model patent with the publication number of CN213347309U discloses a nursing device after autogenous cutting operation, which comprises an autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, a switching box and a sputum collecting bottle, wherein the switching box is respectively communicated with a vent pipe, a sputum drainage pipe and a connecting hose, a baffle is arranged in an inner cavity of the switching box, the baffle is opposite to the connecting hose, the baffle is connected with the sputum drainage pipe, one end of the connecting hose, which is far away from the switching box, is embedded in the autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, the sputum drainage pipe is communicated with the sputum collecting bottle, the connecting hose is embedded in the autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, foreign matters secreted by patients can be prevented from polluting the autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, in the use process, the connecting hose is only required to be replaced, damage or pollution can not be caused to wounds, and the baffle can prevent sputum or the foreign matters ejected from the connecting hose from polluting the vent pipe and the inner wall of the switching box, so that the situation of difficult cleaning and cross pollution can be caused. However, in the process of using the device, a patient needs to wait for a nursing staff to suck phlegm, the autonomous control of the phlegm sucking cannot be realized, and even if the phlegm cannot enter the ventilation pipe, the residual phlegm on the inner wall of the transfer box cannot be cleaned in time, so that the air in the transfer box is easy to be polluted, and the ventilation pipe is communicated with the transfer box, so that the infection of the lung of the patient is easy to be caused.
How to solve the problems is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an autogenous sputum aspirator for patients, which has the advantages of improving the self-care capability of the patients and effectively reducing the probability of infection of the lungs of the patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a sputum aspirator for an autogenous cutting patient, which comprises a sputum aspirator tube, a cleaning device, a sputum aspirator, a controller and a connecting tube, wherein the connecting tube comprises an artificial nose, a connecting tube body and a connecting port connected with the autogenous cutting tube of the patient, the connecting port is communicated with the artificial nose through the connecting tube body, two ends of the sputum aspirator tube are respectively communicated with the connecting tube and the sputum aspirator, the cleaning device is arranged at one end, far away from the sputum aspirator, of the sputum aspirator tube and is communicated with the sputum aspirator tube, the sputum aspirator is electrically connected with the controller, and the cleaning device is wirelessly connected with the controller.
Further, the sputum suction tube comprises a sputum suction outer tube, a sputum suction inner tube and a cleaning tube, the internal of the sputum suction outer tube is sleeved with a gap, the sputum suction inner tube is communicated with the sputum suction outer tube through a plurality of through holes in the tube body of the sputum suction inner tube, one end of the sputum suction outer tube is fixed with the connecting tube, the other end of the sputum suction outer tube is communicated with the sputum suction device, two ends of the sputum suction inner tube are respectively communicated with the sputum suction device and the connecting tube, one end of the cleaning tube penetrates through one side wall of the sputum suction outer tube and is communicated with the sputum suction inner tube, and the other end of the cleaning tube is communicated with the cleaning device.
Further, the cleaning device comprises a water pump and a water tank, the sputum suction inner tube is communicated with the water tank through the cleaning tube through the water pump, and the water pump is in wireless connection with the controller.
Further, the sputum aspirator comprises a negative pressure sputum aspirator and a sputum collecting bottle, the negative pressure sputum aspirator, the sputum collecting bottle and the sputum aspirator are connected through a three-way pipe, and the negative pressure sputum aspirator is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a round hole is formed in the bottle cover of the sputum collection bottle, and the three-way pipe is in threaded fit with the round hole.
Further, a first valve which contracts towards the sputum suction tube is arranged in the cleaning tube.
Further, a second valve is arranged in the connecting pipe and positioned below the artificial nose, and the second valve is contracted towards a direction away from the artificial nose.
Further, the sputum aspirator tube is transparent plastic material.
Due to the adoption of the structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the sputum suction pipe, the cleaning device, the sputum suction device, the controller and the connecting pipe are arranged, so that a patient can suck out the sputum in the tracheostomy pipe by controlling the sputum suction device through the controller, and therefore, when the patient feels that the tracheostomy pipe is blocked, the patient can suck out the sputum in the tracheostomy pipe by himself without waiting for nursing staff to clean, and therefore, the self-nursing capability of the patient is improved.
The utility model will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the utility model.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the sputum aspirator for an autogenous cutting patient provided by the utility model comprises a sputum aspirator tube 1, a cleaning device 2, a sputum aspirator 3, a controller 4 and a connecting tube 5, wherein the connecting tube 5 comprises an artificial nose 502, a connecting tube body 503 and a connecting port 501 connected with the autogenous cutting tube of the patient, the connecting port 501 is communicated with the artificial nose 502 through the connecting tube body 503, two ends of the sputum aspirator 1 are respectively communicated with the connecting tube 5 and the sputum aspirator 3, the cleaning device 2 is arranged on one end, far away from the sputum aspirator 3, of the sputum aspirator 1, the sputum aspirator 3 is electrically connected with the controller 4, and the cleaning device 2 is in wireless connection with the controller 4. According to the utility model, by arranging the sputum suction pipe 1, the cleaning device 2, the sputum suction device 3, the controller 4 and the connecting pipe 5, the technical effect that a patient can independently control the sputum suction device 3 to suck out the sputum in the tracheostomy pipe through the controller 4 is realized, the self-nursing capability of the patient is improved, in addition, the patient can also control the cleaning device 2 to wash out the residual sputum in the sputum suction pipe 1 through the controller 5, and the probability that the residual sputum in the sputum suction pipe 1 causes the lung of the patient to be infected is effectively reduced.
In the utility model, the sputum suction tube 1 comprises a sputum suction outer tube 101, a sputum suction inner tube 102 and a cleaning tube 103, wherein the sputum suction inner tube 102 is sleeved in the sputum suction outer tube 101 in a clearance way, the sputum suction inner tube 102 is communicated with the sputum suction outer tube 101 through a plurality of through holes 6 on the tube body, one end of the sputum suction outer tube 101 is fixed with the connecting tube 5, the other end of the sputum suction outer tube 101 is communicated with the sputum suction device 3, two ends of the sputum suction inner tube 102 are respectively communicated with the sputum suction device 3 and the connecting tube 5, one end of the cleaning tube 103 penetrates through one side wall of the sputum suction outer tube 101 and is communicated with the sputum suction inner tube 102, and the other end of the cleaning tube 103 is communicated with the cleaning device 2. By arranging the sputum suction outer tube 101, the sputum suction inner tube 102 and the through hole 6, the pressure difference between the sputum suction outer tube 101 and the sputum suction inner tube 102 can be balanced, so that the sputum suction inner tube 102 is prevented from being blocked by the sputum of a patient, and when the patient cleans the sputum suction inner tube 102 through the cleaning device 2, the sputum suction outer tube 101 can not only prevent dirty water for cleaning the sputum suction inner tube 102 from splashing, but also guide the dirty water to the sputum suction device 3.
In the utility model, the cleaning device 2 comprises a water pump 201 and a water tank 202, the sputum suction inner tube 102 is communicated with the water tank 202 through the cleaning tube 103 by the water pump 201, and the water pump 201 is in wireless connection with the controller 4. By arranging the water pump 201 and the water tank 202, a patient can control the water pump 201 to pump water in the water tank 202 into the sputum suction inner tube 102 through the controller 4, so that sputum in the sputum suction inner tube 102 is cleaned, and the probability of infection of the lung of the patient caused by residual sputum in the sputum suction inner tube 102 is effectively reduced.
In the utility model, the sputum aspirator 3 comprises a negative pressure sputum aspirator 301 and a sputum collecting bottle 302, the negative pressure sputum aspirator 301, the sputum collecting bottle 302 and the sputum aspirator 1 are connected through a three-way pipe 7, and the negative pressure sputum aspirator 301 is electrically connected with the controller 4. Through setting up negative pressure sputum aspirator 301, collection phlegm bottle 302 and inhale phlegm pipe 1 three and be connected through three-way pipe 7, the sputum in the phlegm pipe 1 can be inhaled in the three-way pipe 7 by negative pressure sputum aspirator 301, falls into collection phlegm bottle 302 from the lower port of three-way pipe 7 again.
In the utility model, a round hole is arranged on the bottle cap of the sputum collection bottle 302, and the tee 7 is in threaded fit with the round hole. Through setting up three-way pipe 7 with round hole screw thread fit is favorable to the nursing staff to dismantle and wash album phlegm bottle 302, has also improved album tightness of phlegm bottle 302, has avoided the problem that the sputum leaked from album phlegm bottle 302.
In the present utility model, the first valve 9 which is contracted toward the sputum aspirator tube 1 is provided in the cleaning tube 103. By providing the first valve 9, it is avoided that the water flow back overflows to the cleaning device 2 during the process of controlling the cleaning device 2 to clean the sputum aspirator tube 1 by the patient, thereby contaminating the water source in the cleaning device 2.
In the present utility model, a second valve 10 is disposed in the connection tube 5, the second valve 10 is located below the artificial nose 502, and the second valve 10 is contracted away from the artificial nose 502. By providing the second valve 10, it is avoided that during the process of the patient controlling the cleaning device 2 to clean the sputum aspirator tube 1, water flows into the patient's tracheostomy tube through the connecting tube 5.
In the utility model, the sputum aspirator tube 1 is made of transparent plastic. Because the sputum suction tube 1 is made of transparent plastic, the patient can directly observe the residual condition of the sputum in the sputum suction tube 1, thereby being beneficial to the patient to clean the sputum suction tube 1 fully.
When the sputum aspirator is used, a patient can control the sputum aspirator 3 to suck the sputum in the tracheostomy tube through the controller 4, and then the controller 4 controls the cleaning device 2 to clean the residual sputum in the sputum aspirator 1, so that the autonomous sputum aspiration process of the patient is completed. In addition, because the sputum suction tube 1 is made of transparent plastic, the patient can directly observe the residual condition of the sputum in the sputum suction tube 1, and if the patient observes that the sputum suction tube 1 still remains, the controller 4 can control the cleaning device 2 to clean the sputum suction tube 1 for a plurality of times.
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in which the apparatus and structures not described in detail are to be understood as being embodied in a manner commonly understood in the art, and that many possible variations and modifications may be made to the technical solution of the utility model by any person skilled in the art using the methods and techniques disclosed above, or modified to equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The sputum aspirator for the autogenous cutting patient comprises a sputum aspirator tube (1), a cleaning device (2), a sputum aspirator (3), a controller (4) and a connecting tube (5), and is characterized in that the connecting tube (5) comprises an artificial nose (502), a connecting tube body (503) and a connecting port (501) connected with the autogenous cutting tube of the patient, the connecting port (501) is communicated with the artificial nose (502) through the connecting tube body (503), two ends of the sputum aspirator tube (1) are respectively communicated with the connecting tube (5) and the sputum aspirator (3), the cleaning device (2) is arranged on the sputum aspirator tube (1) and is far away from one end of the sputum aspirator (3) and is communicated with the sputum aspirator tube (1), the sputum aspirator (3) is electrically connected with the controller (4), and the cleaning device (2) is in wireless connection with the controller (4).
2. The sputum aspirator for an aerotomy patient according to claim 1, wherein the sputum aspirator tube (1) comprises an outer sputum aspirator tube (101), an inner sputum aspirator tube (102) and a cleaning tube (103), the inner sputum aspirator tube (102) is arranged inside the outer sputum aspirator tube (101) in a gap-sleeved mode, the inner sputum aspirator tube (102) is communicated with the outer sputum aspirator tube (101) through a plurality of through holes (6) on the tube body, one end of the outer sputum aspirator tube (101) is fixed with the connecting tube (5), the other end of the outer sputum aspirator tube (101) is communicated with the sputum aspirator (3), two ends of the inner sputum aspirator tube (102) are respectively communicated with the sputum aspirator (3) and the connecting tube (5), one end of the cleaning tube (103) penetrates through one side wall of the outer sputum aspirator tube (101) and is communicated with the inner sputum aspirator tube (102), and the other end of the cleaning tube (103) is communicated with the cleaning device (2).
3. The sputum aspirator for an aerotomy patient according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning device (2) comprises a water pump (201) and a water tank (202), the sputum aspirator inner tube (102) is communicated with the water tank (202) through the water pump (201) by the cleaning tube (103), and the water pump (201) is connected with the controller (4) in a wireless manner.
4. The sputum aspirator for an aerotomy patient according to claim 3, wherein the sputum aspirator (3) comprises a negative pressure sputum aspirator (301) and a sputum collection bottle (302), the negative pressure sputum aspirator (301), the sputum collection bottle (302) and the sputum aspiration tube (1) are connected through a tee pipe (7), and the negative pressure sputum aspirator (301) is electrically connected with the controller (4).
5. The sputum aspirator for an aerotomy patient according to claim 4, wherein a round hole is provided on a cap of the sputum collection bottle (302), and the tee pipe (7) is screw-engaged with the round hole.
6. The sputum aspirator for an aerotomy patient according to claim 5, wherein a first valve (9) which contracts toward the sputum aspirator tube (1) is provided in the cleaning tube (103).
7. An aerotomy patient sputum aspirator according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein a second valve (10) is provided in the connecting tube (5), the second valve (10) being located below the artificial nose (502), the second valve (10) being arranged to be contracted in a direction away from the artificial nose (502).
8. The sputum aspirator for an aerotomy patient according to claim 2, wherein the sputum aspirator tube (1) is made of transparent plastic material.
CN202420377179.1U 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient Active CN222092232U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420377179.1U CN222092232U (en) 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420377179.1U CN222092232U (en) 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222092232U true CN222092232U (en) 2024-12-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420377179.1U Active CN222092232U (en) 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Sputum aspirator for autogenous cutting patient

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN222092232U (en)

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