Pest removing device for fruit tree planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a pest removing device for fruit tree planting.
Background
Fruit trees refer to fruit-edible trees, perennial plants and their stock names which provide edible fruits and seeds, such as apple, pear, citrus, apricot, peach, etc., and in the maintenance of fruit trees, deinsectization is a very critical step because it directly affects the harvest of fruit trees.
The deinsectization of fruit tree needs to spray insecticide to the fruit tree usually when, and ordinary deinsectization ware needs the staff to hold and sprays the deinsectization to the fruit tree, because different fruit tree height differences, to higher fruit tree, spray the effect not enough, when fruit tree in the orchard is more simultaneously, the efficiency that the manual hand was sprayed is lower.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the spraying height is inconvenient to adjust and the manual handheld spraying efficiency is low in the prior art, and provides a pest removing device for fruit tree planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the pest removing device for fruit tree planting comprises a bottom plate, a first travelling wheel, a second travelling wheel and a liquid storage tank, wherein the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are respectively arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, handrails are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder is rotatably arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank, a telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the telescopic cylinder, a spray rod is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the telescopic cylinder, of the telescopic rod, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the spray rod, and a water pump for supplying liquid for the spray head is arranged in the liquid storage tank.
In order to facilitate driving the telescopic rod to slide and adjusting the height of the spray rod, preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic rod is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, a rack plate is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the telescopic cylinder, and a gear meshed with the rack plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor.
For conveniently adjusting the elevation angle between the spray rod and the telescopic rod, preferably, one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the telescopic cylinder, is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, one end of the spray rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the spray rod, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a worm meshed with the worm wheel.
In order to facilitate driving the telescopic cylinder to rotate, preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank, a guide groove is formed in the fixing seat, a screw rod is rotationally arranged in the guide groove, a sliding seat is slidably arranged in the guide groove, the sliding seat is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a third motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat.
Further, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, and one end, far away from the sliding seat, of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, the telescopic cylinders are symmetrically provided with two groups.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the pest removing device for fruit tree planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the pest removing device for fruit tree planting, the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the liquid storage tank in a rotating mode, so that the spraying rod can extend to the upper portion of a fruit tree conveniently, the telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic cylinder in a sliding mode, the height of the spraying rod can be adjusted conveniently, the fruit trees with different heights can be sprayed conveniently, one end of the spraying rod is arranged on the telescopic rod in a rotating mode, the spraying elevation angle of the spraying rod can be adjusted conveniently, and the using effect is improved;
2. This pest remove device for fruit tree planting is through fixedly being provided with first walking wheel and second walking wheel in bottom plate bottom, and walking such as be convenient for drive bottom plate and liquid reserve tank can improve spraying efficiency when fruit tree is more in the orchard.
The device does not relate to the parts which are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the telescopic cylinder is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage tank, the telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the telescopic cylinder, so that the spray rod can conveniently extend to the upper part of a fruit tree, the height of the spray rod can be adjusted, the fruit trees with different heights can be conveniently sprayed, the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the liquid storage tank and the like can be conveniently driven to walk, and the spraying efficiency can be improved when more fruit trees are in an orchard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pest removal device for fruit tree planting according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of a pest removing device for fruit tree planting;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pest removal device for fruit tree planting according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 of a pest removal device for fruit tree planting according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 101, a first travelling wheel, 102, a second travelling wheel, 103, an armrest, 2, a liquid storage tank, 201, a water pump, 202, a liquid inlet pipe, 203, a rotating seat, 3, a telescopic cylinder, 301, a limiting groove, 302, a first motor, 303, a gear, 4, a telescopic rod, 401, a rack plate, 402, an installation seat, 5, a spray rod, 501, a spray head, 502, a worm wheel, 6, a worm, 601, a second motor, 7, a sliding seat, 701, a connecting rod, 8, a fixed seat, 801, a guide groove, 802, a third motor, 803 and a screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-4, a pest removing device for fruit tree planting comprises a bottom plate 1, and further comprises a first traveling wheel 101 and a second traveling wheel 102 which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, wherein the first traveling wheel 101 is designed as a driving wheel, the second traveling wheel 102 is a steering wheel, a fourth motor for driving the first traveling wheel 101 to rotate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a handrail 103 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, when the pest removing device is used, the first traveling wheel 101 and the second traveling wheel 102 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, so that the bottom plate 1, a liquid storage tank 2 and the like can be conveniently driven to walk, and when fruit trees in an orchard are more, the spraying efficiency can be improved; the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the liquid inlet pipe 202 is fixedly arranged on the liquid storage tank 2, the observation window is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage tank 2, so that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 2 can be observed conveniently, wherein the telescopic cylinder 3 is rotatably arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 2, the rotary seat 203 is fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 2, one end of the telescopic cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to the rotary seat 203, in order to spray fruit trees on two sides at the same time, the telescopic cylinders 3 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the spraying efficiency can be further improved, the telescopic rods 4 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two groups of telescopic cylinders 3, the spray rods 5 are rotatably arranged at one ends of the telescopic rods 4 far from the telescopic cylinders 3, the spray nozzles 501 are fixedly arranged on the spray rods 5, two groups to eight groups, preferably four groups, one ends of the four groups far from the telescopic rods 4 are distributed at equal intervals, the water pump 201 for supplying liquid for the spray nozzles 501 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 2, one end of the water pump 201 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 2 through a pipeline, offer the shunt tubes on two sets of spray bars 5, be linked together multiunit shower nozzle 501 respectively with corresponding shunt tubes, be linked together the other end of water pump 201 respectively through spring pipe and corresponding shunt tubes, fixedly be provided with the valve on two sets of spring pipes, when using, through rotating telescopic cylinder 3 setting on liquid reserve tank 2, be convenient for make spray bar 5 stretch to the fruit tree top, the sliding is provided with telescopic link 4 in telescopic cylinder 3 moreover, the convenient adjustment sprays the height of pole 5, the convenience sprays the fruit tree of different co-altitude, and rotate the one end that will spray pole 5 and set up on telescopic link 4, the convenient adjustment sprays the angle of elevation of spraying of pole 5, the improvement result of use.
When the novel fruit tree spraying device is used, the telescopic cylinder 3 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 2 in a rotating mode, the spraying rod 5 is conveniently extended to the upper portion of a fruit tree, the telescopic rod 4 is arranged in the telescopic cylinder 3 in a sliding mode, the height of the spraying rod 5 is conveniently adjusted, the fruit trees with different heights are conveniently sprayed, one end of the spraying rod 5 is arranged on the telescopic rod 4 in a rotating mode, the spraying elevation angle of the spraying rod 5 is conveniently adjusted, the using effect is improved, and the novel fruit tree spraying device can conveniently drive the bottom plate 1, the liquid storage tank 2 and the like to walk through the first traveling wheel 101 and the second traveling wheel 102 which are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and can improve the spraying efficiency when more fruit trees are in an orchard.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a limit groove 301 is formed in a telescopic cylinder 3, a telescopic rod 4 is slidably arranged in the limit groove 301, a rack plate 401 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod 4, a first motor 302 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic cylinder 3, a gear 303 meshed with the rack plate 401 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 302, and when the telescopic cylinder is used, the gear 303 is driven to rotate by the first motor 302, the gear 303 can drive the rack plate 401 and the telescopic rod 4 to slide along the limit groove 301, so that the height of a spray rod 5 is conveniently adjusted, fruit trees with different heights are conveniently sprayed, and the use effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, an installation seat 402 is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 4 far away from the telescopic cylinder 3, one end of the spray rod 5 is rotatably arranged in the installation seat 402, a worm wheel 502 is fixedly arranged on the spray rod 5, the worm wheel 502 and a rotating shaft of the spray rod 5 are coaxially arranged, a second motor 601 is fixedly arranged in the installation seat 402, a worm 6 meshed with the worm wheel 502 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 601, and when the telescopic rod is used, the worm 6 is rotated by the second motor 601, the worm 6 drives the worm wheel 502 to rotate, so that an included angle between the spray rod 5 and the telescopic rod 4 can be adjusted, and the spraying range can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fixing seat 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of a liquid storage tank 2, a guide groove 801 is formed in the fixing seat 8, a screw 803 is rotationally arranged in the guide groove 801, a sliding seat 7 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 801, the sliding seat 7 is in threaded connection with the screw 803, a third motor 802 for driving the screw 803 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat 8, connecting rods 701 are rotationally arranged on the sliding seat 7, two groups of connecting rods 701 are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two groups of connecting rods 701, which are far away from the sliding seat 7, are respectively in rotational connection with a corresponding telescopic cylinder 3, when the device is used, the screw 803 is driven to rotate through the third motor 802, the sliding seat 7 can be driven to slide up and down along the guide groove 801, then the sliding seat 7 can adjust the swinging position of the telescopic cylinder 3 through the connecting rods 701, on one hand, the spray rod 5 can be positioned above a fruit tree as much as possible, interference between a bottom plate 1 and the fruit tree can be avoided in the process, on the other hand, the occupied space of the device can be reduced as much as possible after the device is used, the bottom plate 1 is convenient to move, and the transfer effect can be improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.