Agricultural mechanized planting device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and relates to an agricultural mechanized planting device.
Background
Agricultural planting utilizes the living functions of plants, and is an artificial cultivation method to obtain the social production departments of grains, auxiliary foods, feeds and industrial raw materials, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like.
In farming, can use planting device, planting device utilizes mechanized setting, has improved planting efficiency greatly, in planting process, the seed is scattered to planting region, and the seed in planting region is covered by soil, and soil still is in comparatively dry state this moment, and the seed still needs to possess the humid state, just can sprout, still needs the secondary to water, comparatively inconvenient.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an agricultural mechanized planting device, which solves the problems that in agricultural planting, the planting device is used, the planting device is arranged mechanically, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, seeds are scattered to a planting area in the planting process, the seeds in the planting area are covered by soil, the soil is in a drier state, the seeds are required to be in a moist state and then sprout, secondary watering is required, and inconvenience is caused.
The technical scheme includes that the seeding machine comprises a seeding box, a seeding roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the seeding box, a plurality of seeding pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seeding box, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the seeding box through a plurality of connecting rods, two conveying pipes are connected to the bottom of the water tank, a collecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipes, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water tank, a plurality of first hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a soil covering plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each first hydraulic rod, a shell of the seeding box is made of a plurality of stainless steel materials, the water tank is made of the stainless steel materials, paint is respectively coated on the outer sides of the seeding box and the water tank, and the first hydraulic rods are connected to a hydraulic base station of a tractor through hydraulic pipelines.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, a traction frame is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the front side of the seeding box, and a round hole is arranged at the front part of the traction frame for inserting a fixing pin.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the two ends of the seeding box are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a moving wheel, and the moving wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod in a bolt way.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper part of the seeding pipe is slidably provided with the drawing plate, the outer side of the drawing plate is fixedly provided with the pull rod, the pull rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the drawing plate in a welding mode, and corners on the outer side of the drawing plate are rounded.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the front side of the seeding box, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a ground breaking plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second hydraulic rod, and the second hydraulic rod is connected with a hydraulic base station of a tractor through a hydraulic pipeline.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the outer end of the seeding box is fixedly provided with the power seat, the inner end of the power seat is rotatably provided with the seeding roller, the circumference of the seeding roller is externally provided with the placing groove, and the circumference of the power seat is provided with the connector for connecting with the hydraulic base station to realize power transmission.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the top of the water tank is provided with the cover plate, the top surface of the cover plate is fixedly provided with the handle, the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate in a welding mode, and the outer side corners of the top of the handle are rounded.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a valve body is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe, and the valve body is connected in a threaded mode.
The agricultural mechanized planting device has the beneficial effects that the rear part of the seeding box is connected with the water tank, water in the water tank is conveyed from the conveying pipe to the collecting pipe and is discharged from the discharging pipe to the seeding area, seeds and the seeding area are wetted, and then the seeds are covered with soil, so that the seeds have germination conditions, secondary watering is not needed, and the planting convenience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a seed box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a construction of a sowing roller according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a construction diagram of an earth covering according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
The device comprises a seeding box 1, a water tank 2, a connecting rod 3, a supporting plate 4, a traction frame 5, a supporting frame 6, a hydraulic rod 7, a hydraulic rod 8, a hydraulic rod II, a soil breaking plate 9, a soil covering plate 10, a power seat 11, a supporting rod 12, a moving wheel 13, a power seat 14, a seeding pipe 15, a drawing plate 16, a pull rod 17, a seeding roller 18, a placing groove 19, a cover plate 20, a handle 21, a conveying pipe 22, a valve body 23, a collecting pipe 24 and a discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses an agricultural mechanized planting device, the technical scheme adopted is that the agricultural mechanized planting device comprises a seeding box 1, a seeding roller 17 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the seeding box 1, a plurality of seeding pipes 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seeding box 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the seeding box 1 through a plurality of connecting rods 3, two conveying pipes 21 are connected to the bottom of the water tank 2, a collecting pipe 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipes 21, a discharge pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe 23, a supporting plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water tank 2, a plurality of first hydraulic rods 7 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first hydraulic rods 7, a soil covering plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first hydraulic rods, the rear part of the seeding box 1 is connected with the water tank 2, water in the water tank 2 is conveyed to the collecting pipe 23 from the conveying pipes 21, is discharged to a seeding area from the discharge pipe 24, seeds and the seeding area are wetted, then the seeds are covered with germination conditions, secondary watering is not needed, the convenience is improved, the soil covering plate 10 is L-shaped in the vertical direction, and the front part is wide and the rear part is narrow.
The upper part of the front side of the seeding box 1 is fixedly provided with a traction frame 5, and the traction frame 5 is connected to the rear part of the tractor for realizing the movement of the planting device.
The two ends of the seeding box 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a supporting rod 11, the bottom of the supporting rod 11 is fixedly provided with a movable wheel 12, and the movable wheel 12 is used for supporting the seeding box 11 to realize the support of the seeding box 11.
The upper part of the seeding pipe 14 is slidably provided with a drawing plate 15, the outer side of the drawing plate 15 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 16, and the pull rod 16 is used for pulling the drawing plate 15 to realize the on-off of the seeding pipe 14 and the control of the seeding amount of seeds.
The front side lower part fixed mounting of seeding case 1 has support frame 6, and support frame 6 bottom fixed mounting has hydraulic stem two 8, and hydraulic stem two 8 bottom fixed mounting has the board 9 that breaks earth, and hydraulic stem two 8 are through flexible for the lift work of board 9 that breaks earth, and seeder weight is great, can make the board 9 that breaks earth go deep into soil in, and the bottom of board 9 that breaks earth is the cusp form for breaking earth.
The outer end of the seeding box 1 is fixedly provided with a power seat 13, the inner end of the power seat 13 is rotatably provided with a seeding roller 17, the circumference of the seeding roller 17 is externally provided with a placing groove 18, the power seat 13 enables the seeding roller 17 to rotate through hydraulic oil flowing, and seeds in the placing groove 18 can be discharged.
A cover plate 19 is arranged on the top of the water tank 2, a handle 20 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the cover plate 19, and the cover plate 19 is lifted by pulling the handle 20, so that water is injected into the water tank 2.
The valve body 22 is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe 21, and the valve body 22 is used for controlling the on-off of the valve body 22 through opening and closing, so that the water discharge control is realized.
The working principle of the agricultural mechanized planting device is that when the agricultural mechanized planting device is used, the traction frame 5 is connected to the rear part of a tractor, a hydraulic pipeline is used, the hydraulic rod 7, the hydraulic rod 8 and the power seat 13 are connected with a hydraulic base station of the tractor, lifting of the soil covering plate 10, lifting of the soil breaking plate 9 and rotation of the sowing roller 17 are respectively realized, the cover plate 19 is opened, water is injected into the water tank 2, seeds are placed in the sowing box 1, the pull rod 16 is pulled, the drawing plate 15 is pulled, the sowing pipe 14 is opened, then the soil breaking plate 9 is controlled to descend and penetrate into soil, the soil covering plate 10 is controlled to descend and contact with the soil, the valve body 1 is opened, water in the water tank 2 flows into the collecting pipe 23, is discharged from the discharging pipe 24, the tractor is started, the moving wheel 12 rotates, the sowing device moves, the soil breaking plate 9 opens the soil into a groove to form a sowing area, the power seat 13 works, the sowing roller 17 rotates, seeds in the placing groove 18 can be discharged from the sowing pipe 14 to the sowing area, the water in the discharging pipe 24 and the sowing area is wetted by the water in the sowing area, and the soil covering area 10 is completed.
Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which is within the scope of the present utility model.