Feeding device for waste incineration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a feeding device for waste incineration.
Background
The feeding device for waste incineration is an apparatus for transporting waste to be incinerated to an incinerator. The main purpose of which is to ensure that the incinerator is able to obtain the waste to be treated continuously and stably. It can treat various types of waste, including but not limited to municipal solid waste, industrial solid waste, etc., and provides a source of material for the incineration process. Meanwhile, the waste conveying amount can be accurately controlled, so that the waste amount entering the incinerator meets the treatment capacity and the incineration process requirements of the incinerator, the incineration efficiency is improved, the incineration effect is ensured, and the stable operation of the whole incineration system is ensured.
In the prior art, most of the feeding devices for waste incineration need to be replaced by feeding devices of different types to correspond to the sizes of the waste collection ports when facing the sizes of the different waste collection ports, which means that various types of equipment need to be purchased. Leading to the great increase of equipment purchase budget, and providing a feeding device for waste incineration for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a feeding device for waste incineration, which aims to solve the problem that a part of feeding devices for waste incineration in the prior art need to purchase equipment of different types at a great deal of cost when facing different waste collection openings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a waste incineration is with loading attachment, includes the bottom plate, the top right-hand member fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs of bottom plate, a plurality of the top fixedly connected with transport table of supporting leg, the top right-hand member fixedly connected with spill frame of transport table, the inner wall left side fixedly connected with drive follow-up part gliding drive assembly of spill frame, the bottom right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting plate of drive assembly, the left side fixedly connected with opening plate of connecting plate, the front and back both ends of spill frame all fixedly connected with fixed pin, the outside of fixed pin rotates and is connected with the limiting plate, two the nearly one end top side of limiting plate all fixedly connected with promotes the post, the top left end fixedly connected with processing case of bottom plate, the rear side fixedly connected with protective housing of processing case, the inner wall rear side fixedly connected with drive follow-up part pivoted power pack of protective housing;
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The power assembly comprises a motor, the rear side of the motor is fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the protective box, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the right end of the protective box is rotationally connected with a driven shaft, gears are fixedly connected with the rear ends of the rotating shaft and the driven shaft, crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the outsides of the rotating shaft and the driven shaft, the rear end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a belt is sleeved outside the driving wheel, the inside of the processing box is rotationally connected with a rotating assembly for transmitting power, the rear end of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the front end and the rear end of the rotating assembly are fixedly connected with limiting rings, the left side of the inner wall of the processing box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the right side of the inner wall of the processing box is fixedly connected with a screening plate, the right end of the bottom of the processing box is fixedly connected with a loading plate, the screening plate and one side close to the loading plate are fixedly connected with a stress block, and the bottom end of the processing box is slidingly connected with a collecting box;
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The driving assembly comprises a cylinder, the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the concave frame, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding plate;
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting plate, a square opening is formed in the right side of the concave frame, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the bottom side of the opening plate, and arc-shaped openings are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inside of the concave frame;
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer part of the pushing column is connected with the inner part of the arc-shaped opening in a sliding way, and the outer part of the pushing column is connected with the inner wall of the opening plate in a sliding way;
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the two gears are in meshed connection, the outer part of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the left end of the processing box, and the outer part of the driven shaft is rotationally connected to the right end of the processing box;
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The rotary assembly comprises a driven rod, the outside of the driven rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and rubber rings are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the driven rod;
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The rear end of the driven rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven wheel, the outer part of the driven wheel is sleeved in the belt, and the front end and the rear end of the driven rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner parts of the two limiting rings.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the limiting plate is driven to rotate around the fixed pin by pushing the sliding connection relation between the column and the arc-shaped opening and the inner wall of the opening plate, so that the limiting plate performs specific arc-shaped movement or movement of other preset tracks, and preliminary position adjustment or treatment is performed on waste, so that the waste can enter the incineration openings with different openings, and different feeding devices are not required to be replaced, thereby reducing the production cost.
2. The utility model uses the gear at the rear end of the driven shaft to rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft gear, so that the driven shaft starts to rotate, the rotating shaft and the crushing roller outside the driven shaft crush waste along with the rotation of the shaft, and the incineration rate is improved, and meanwhile, the rubber ring is used for beating, so that the vibrating force is transmitted to the screening plate, the waste materials with different sizes are separated in an accelerating way, and the separated larger waste materials fall into the collecting box which is connected with the bottom end of the processing box in a sliding way for collecting, thereby avoiding the blocking condition and further preventing the incineration rate of the clamping blocks.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding device for waste incineration according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driven shaft of a feeding device for waste incineration;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate of a feeding device for waste incineration according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding plate of a feeding device for waste incineration according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a loading plate of a loading device for waste incineration.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a bottom plate, 2, supporting legs, 3, a conveying table, 4, square openings, 5, a concave frame, 6, an air cylinder, 7, a sliding plate, 8, a connecting plate, 9, a strip-shaped opening, 10, an opening plate, 11, an arc-shaped opening, 12, a fixed pin, 13, a limiting plate, 14, a pushing column, 15, a processing box, 16, a protection box, 17, a motor, 18, a rotating shaft, 19, a driven shaft, 20, a gear, 21, a crushing roller, 22, a driving wheel, 23, a belt, 24, a driven rod, 25, a driven wheel, 26, a limiting ring, 27, a rubber ring, 28, a guide plate, 29, a screening plate, 30, a loading plate, 31, a stress block, 32 and a collecting box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the feeding device for waste incineration provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1 for bearing the weight of the whole feeding device, wherein the right end of the top side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 2 for supporting the stable operation of subsequent components. The top sides of the plurality of support legs 2 are fixedly connected with a transport table 3 for carrying out a transport operation of the wastes. The right end of the top side of the transport table 3 is fixedly connected with a concave frame 5 for supporting subsequent components. Square opening 4 has been seted up on the right side of spill frame 5, is convenient for follow-up part activity. The left side of the inner wall of the concave frame 5 is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for driving the follow-up part to slide, and the driving assembly comprises a cylinder 6 for driving the follow-up part to slide. The left side of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the concave frame 5, so that the cylinder 6 can stably operate. The driving end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 7. The force of the driving end of the cylinder 6 is transmitted to the subsequent part through the sliding plate 7. The right end of the bottom side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, the bottom side of the sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top side of the connecting plate 8, and the sliding force is transmitted to the subsequent parts through the connecting plate 8;
The bottom side of the opening plate 10 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 9 for limiting the movement of the subsequent parts. The left side of connecting plate 8 fixedly connected with opening board 10, the inside front and back both ends of spill frame 5 have all seted up arc opening 11. So that the subsequent parts do arc-shaped movement. Both ends all fixedly connected with fixed pin 12 around the spill frame 5, the outside of fixed pin 12 rotates and is connected with limiting plate 13, through restricting fixed pin 12 for limiting plate 13 can rotate around fixed pin 12. The top sides of the two limit plates 13 close to one end are fixedly connected with pushing posts 14 for pushing the follow-up parts to slide. The outer portion of the push post 14 is slidably coupled to the inner portion of the arc-shaped opening 11 such that the push post 14 can stably slide. The outer portion of the push post 14 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the opening plate 10. The processing box 15 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top side of the bottom plate 1 and is used for crushing waste.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, a protection box 16 for protecting internal components is fixedly coupled to the rear side of the processing box 15. The rear side of the inner wall of the protective box 16 is fixedly connected with a power assembly for driving the subsequent parts to rotate. The power assembly includes a motor 17, a drive source. The rear side of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the protection box 16, so that the motor 17 can stably operate. The driving end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18, and the force of the driving end of the motor 17 is transmitted to a subsequent component through the rotating shaft 18. The outer rotation of the rotation shaft 18 is connected to the left end of the processing box 15 so that the rotation shaft 18 can stably rotate. The right end of the protective box 16 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 19, and the outside of the driven shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the right end of the processing box 15. The driven shaft 19 can stably rotate due to the limitation of the processing box 15 and the protection box 16 on the driven shaft 19. The rear ends of the rotating shaft 18 and the driven shaft 19 are fixedly connected with gears 20, the two gears 20 are in meshed connection, the rotating force is transmitted to one of the gears 20 through the rotating shaft 18, and then the other gear 20 is driven to rotate. The outside of the rotating shaft 18 and the driven shaft 19 are fixedly connected with a crushing roller 21 for crushing waste. The rear end of the driven shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 22, a belt 23 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 22, the rotating force is transmitted to the driving wheel 22 through the driven shaft 19, and then the rotating force of the driving wheel 22 is transmitted to a subsequent part through the belt 23;
The inside rotation of processing case 15 is connected with the rotating assembly of transmission power, and rotating assembly includes driven lever 24, and driven lever 24's outside rotates the inner wall of connecting at processing case 15, through the restriction of processing case 15 for driven lever 24 can stably rotate. Rubber rings 27 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the driven rod 24. The rotational force is transmitted to the two rubber rings 27 via the driven lever 24. The rear end of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 25, the rear end of a driven rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven wheel 25, and the rotating force is transmitted to the driven rod 24 through the driven wheel 25. The driven pulley 25 is externally fitted inside the belt 23, and the belt 23 transmits a rotational force to the driven pulley 25 to rotate. The front end and the rear end of the rotating assembly are fixedly connected with limiting rings 26, and the front end and the rear end of the driven rod 24 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inside of the two limiting rings 26. Preventing the follower lever 24 from being displaced. A guide plate 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the processing tank 15 for guiding the crushed waste. The screening plate 29 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the processing box 15, and larger crushed materials are separated. The right end of the bottom of the processing box 15 is fixedly connected with a feeding plate 30 for feeding the waste which can be incinerated. The screening plate 29 is fixedly connected with a stress block 31 on the side close to the feeding plate 30 for receiving the striking force. The bottom end of the processing tank 15 is slidably connected to a collection tank 32 for collecting larger waste.
Working principle firstly, the waste of the preliminary treatment is fed into the processing tank 15. At this time, the motor 17 is started, the driving end of the motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the gear 20 at the rear end of the rotating shaft 18 rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the gear 20 at the rear end of the driven shaft 19 rotates under the driving of the gear 20 of the rotating shaft 18 due to the meshed connection of the two gears 20, so that the driven shaft 19 starts to rotate. The crushing roller 21 outside the rotating shaft 18 and the driven shaft 19 crush waste with the rotation of the shaft.
The crushed waste continues to move in the processing tank 15, encountering the guide plate 28 on the left side of the inner wall, the guide plate 28 guiding the waste to the screening plate 29. The screening plate 29 screens the crushed waste to separate out larger crushed material, and smaller waste meeting the requirements is sent to a subsequent incineration step through the feeding plate 30. At this time, while the driven shaft 19 rotates, the driving wheel 22 at the rear end also rotates, the driving wheel 22 transmits power to the driven wheel 25 through the belt 23, the driven wheel 25 drives the driven rod 24 to rotate, and the rubber rings 27 at the front end and the rear end of the driven rod 24 also rotate along with the driven rod, and strike the rubber rings 27, so that the vibrating force is transmitted to the screening plate 29, and waste materials with different sizes are separated in an accelerating manner. The separated large waste falls into the collecting box 32 slidingly connected with the bottom end of the processing box 15 for collection, when the collecting box 32 is full or needs to be cleaned, the collected large waste can be conveniently pulled out from the bottom end of the processing box 15 for subsequent treatment or cleaning, and the collected large waste can pass through the screening plate 29 to fall above the feeding plate 30 and fall onto the surface of the conveying table 3 for feeding.
The transport table 3 starts to run, transporting the waste to the right and when the waste reaches the concave frame 5 at the right end of the top side of the transport table 3, the cylinder 6 is activated. The driving end of the air cylinder 6 pushes the sliding plate 7 to move rightwards, and the sliding plate 7 drives the opening plate 10 to move together through the connecting plate 8. The bar-shaped opening 9 at the bottom side of the opening plate 10 is interacted with the pushing column 14 in the moving process, and meanwhile, when the opening plate 10 at the left side of the connecting plate 8 moves, the limiting plate 13 is driven to rotate around the fixing pin 12 through the sliding connection relation between the pushing column 14 and the arc-shaped opening 11 as well as the inner wall of the opening plate 10, so that the limiting plate 13 does a specific arc-shaped movement or other movement of a preset track, and the waste is subjected to preliminary position adjustment or treatment, so that the waste can enter the incineration openings with different openings, different feeding devices are not required to be replaced, and the production cost is reduced.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.