CN222081479U - A sanitation vehicle capable of compressing garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sanitation truck capable of compressing garbage, which comprises a truck body, wherein the top of the truck body is fixedly connected with a carriage, the top of the carriage is fixedly connected with a power device, one side of the power device is provided with a cover body, the outer wall of the cover body is abutted against the outer wall of the carriage, a partition plate is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the carriage, and the top of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a first servo motor. The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitation vehicles, in particular to a sanitation vehicle capable of compressing garbage, which is characterized in that through the cooperation of a partition plate, a first servo motor, a first threaded rod, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate and an electric push rod, when sanitation workers pour garbage into a carriage, the sanitation vehicle can automatically compress the garbage, and the space in the carriage can be utilized to the greatest extent, so that the sanitation vehicle can carry the garbage to the greatest extent, the number of times of garbage transportation can be effectively reduced, the working time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Sanitation truck capable of compressing garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitation vehicles, in particular to a sanitation vehicle capable of compressing garbage.

Background

The sanitation truck (Sanitation vehicle) is a special vehicle for urban capacity arrangement and cleaning, and mainly comprises a single-bridge garbage truck, a double-bridge garbage truck, a flat-head garbage truck, a pointed-head garbage truck, a watering truck, a sewage suction truck, a manure suction truck, a road sweeper, a snow sweeper and the like;

when the sanitation workers use the garbage truck to transport garbage, the sanitation workers firstly open the carriage door, then the sanitation workers pour the garbage into the carriage, and then the carriage door is closed, so that the garbage can be transported by starting the truck;

But traditional sanitation car is when rubbish pours into the inside in carriage into to can not be fine carry out rubbish compression operation, because rubbish expansibility is higher, the space between every rubbish is great for sanitation garbage car can not fine utilization space, this just has caused the waste in the space, when needs transportation fixed rubbish, because can not be fine carry out rubbish compression operation, need transport rubbish many times, this just has increased operating time, makes the human cost input great, and work efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sanitation truck capable of compressing garbage, which solves the problem that the conventional sanitation truck cannot perform garbage compression operation well when garbage is poured into a carriage.

The sanitation truck capable of compressing garbage comprises a truck body, wherein the top of the truck body is fixedly connected with a truck body, the top of the truck body is fixedly connected with a power device, one side of the power device is provided with a cover body, the outer wall of the cover body is tightly propped against the outer wall of the truck body, a partition plate is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the truck body, the top of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the tail end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the truck body through a bearing, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first vertical plate, the top of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with a slide plate, the inner wall of the slide plate is in sliding clamping connection with a slide rail fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the truck body, the bottom of the slide plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the first vertical plate.

Preferably, the outer wall laminating of second riser has the diaphragm, the outer wall of diaphragm links to each other with the inner wall activity of baffle, the top fixedly connected with extension board of diaphragm, the outer wall fixedly connected with spring of extension board, the end of spring and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of baffle.

Preferably, the inner wall of baffle is connected with the second servo motor through the bearing rotation, the outer wall of second servo motor passes through the outer wall looks rigid coupling of base and baffle, the output fixedly connected with first conical gear of second servo motor, the outer wall meshing of first conical gear has the second conical gear, the outer wall of second conical gear passes through the bearing and rotates with the inner wall of carriage and link to each other, the outer wall fixedly connected with second threaded rod of second conical gear, the end of second threaded rod passes through sealed bearing and rotates with the inner wall of carriage and link to each other, the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post of carriage, the outer wall swing joint of gag lever post has the push pedal, the inner wall of push pedal links to each other with the outer wall screw thread of second threaded rod.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen in carriage, one side below intercommunication in carriage has the blow off pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the carriage is inclined.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an environmental sanitation truck capable of compressing garbage. The sanitation truck capable of compressing the garbage has the beneficial effects that when sanitation workers pour the garbage into the carriage, the sanitation truck can automatically compress the garbage and utilize the space in the carriage to the greatest extent through the cooperation of the partition plate, the first servo motor, the first threaded rod, the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, the sliding rail, the electric push rod and the carriage, so that the sanitation truck can carry the garbage to the greatest extent, the number of times of garbage transportation can be effectively reduced, the working time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;

through the cooperation of the second servo motor, the first bevel gear, the second threaded rod, the limiting rod and the pushing plate, when the garbage is conveyed to a designated place, the compressed garbage can be rapidly withdrawn, so that the sanitation truck capable of compressing the garbage can rapidly finish the unloading work, and the sanitation truck does not need too much labor cost input by sanitation workers, thereby bringing convenience to the use of the sanitation workers;

through the cooperation of filter screen, blow off pipe and carriage, can realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish, when carrying out the operation of unloading of rubbish, sewage can not follow rubbish and drop subaerial to the design of blow off pipe makes the sanitation workman concentrate the collection with sewage, so as to handle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the second threaded rod in FIG. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship among the electric putter, the carriage and the slide rail in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the springs, cross plates and spacers of fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a vehicle body, 2, a carriage, 3, a cover body, 4, a power device, 5, a sliding plate, 6, an electric push rod, 7, a first vertical plate, 8, a second vertical plate, 9, a partition plate, 10, a first servo motor, 11, a second servo motor, 12, a first bevel gear, 13, a second bevel gear, 14, a second threaded rod, 15, a limiting rod, 16, a transverse plate, 17, a spring, 18, a filter screen, 19, a blow-off pipe, 20, a support plate, 21, a push plate, 22, a first threaded rod, 23 and a sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The components in the present case are sequentially connected by a person skilled in the art, and specific connection and operation sequence should be referred to the following working principle, and the detailed connection means thereof are known in the art, and the following working principle and process are mainly described.

When the garbage is poured into the carriage, the traditional sanitation truck can not perform garbage compression operation well, and because the expansion of the garbage is higher, the gap between each garbage is larger, so that the sanitation truck can not utilize the space well, the waste in space is caused, when the fixed garbage is required to be transported, the garbage can not be well compressed, and the garbage is required to be transported for many times, so that the working time is prolonged, the labor cost investment is high, and the working efficiency is low;

In view of the above, the utility model provides a sanitation truck capable of compressing garbage, which is characterized in that garbage can be automatically compressed and processed when sanitation workers pour garbage into the carriage through the cooperation of a partition plate, a first servo motor, a first threaded rod, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a sliding rail, an electric push rod and the carriage, so that the space in the carriage can be utilized to the greatest extent, the sanitation truck can carry the garbage to the greatest extent, the number of times of garbage transportation can be effectively reduced, the working time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Embodiment one: as can be seen from fig. 1, 2 and 4, a sanitation truck capable of compressing garbage comprises a truck body 1, a carriage 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the truck body 1, a power device 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the carriage 2, the power device 4 can automatically open a cover body 3, so that sanitation workers can more conveniently pour garbage into the carriage 2, the sanitation truck can be a hydraulic device and the like, the cover body 3 is installed on one side of the power device 4, the outer wall of the cover body 3 is abutted against the outer wall of the carriage 2, a partition 9 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the carriage 2, a first servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition 9, the type of the first servo motor 10 is ECMA-E11320RS, the first servo motor 10 can drive a first threaded rod 22 to rotate, and further drive a first vertical plate 7 and a second vertical plate 8 to move, the garbage can be compressed through the cooperation of the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 and the carriage 2, the output end of the first servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 22, the tail end of the first threaded rod 22 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the carriage 2 through a bearing, the outer wall of the first threaded rod 22 is in threaded connection with the first vertical plate 7, the top of the first vertical plate 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 5, the cooperation of the sliding plate 5 and a sliding rail 23 can limit the positions of the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8, the sliding rail 23 fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the carriage 2 is in sliding joint with the inner wall of the sliding plate 5, the bottom of the sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 6, the model of the electric push rod 6 is TG-700, the electric push rod 6 can change the position between the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 so as to better compress the garbage, the output end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate 8 which is connected with the outer wall of the first vertical plate 7 in a sliding manner;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointed out that the power device 4 can automatically open the cover body 3, so that sanitation workers can more conveniently pour garbage into the carriage 2, the first servo motor 10 can drive the first threaded rod 22 to rotate, and then drive the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 to move, the garbage can be compressed through the cooperation of the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 with the carriage 2, the position of the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 can be limited through the cooperation of the sliding plate 5 and the sliding rail 23, and the electric push rod 6 can change the position between the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8, so that the garbage can be compressed better;

Specifically, when using this sanitation of compressible rubbish, at first sanitation workman controls power device 4 and opens lid 3, then staff can pour rubbish into the inside of carriage 2, at this moment staff control power device 4 is with lid 3 reclosing, then sanitation workman opens the external controlling means of electric putter 6, at this moment electric putter 6 drives second riser 8 and moves along the outer wall of first riser 7, when second riser 8 moves to suitable position, at this moment close electric putter 6, then the staff opens the external controlling means of first servo motor 10, at this moment first servo motor 10 can drive first threaded rod 22 motion, and then drive first riser 7 and second riser 8 motion, simultaneously first riser 7 drives slide 5 and slides along the outer wall of slide rail 23, along with the motion of first riser 7 and second riser 8, can carry out compression processing with rubbish through the cooperation with carriage 2 and push pedal 21, accomplish the work.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the outer wall of the second vertical plate 8 is attached with a transverse plate 16, the outer wall of the transverse plate 16 is movably connected with the inner wall of the partition plate 9, the top of the transverse plate 16 is fixedly connected with a support plate 20, the outer wall of the support plate 20 is fixedly connected with a spring 17, when the spring 17 is compressed, the support plate 20 is subjected to reverse force so as to drive the transverse plate 16 to move, garbage can be effectively prevented from entering the top of the partition plate 9 through the cooperation of the transverse plate 16 and the partition plate 9, and the tail end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the partition plate 9;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that when the spring 17 is compressed, the spring will give the opposite force to the support plate 20, and then drive the transverse plate 16 to move, and through the cooperation of the transverse plate 16 and the partition plate 9, garbage can be effectively prevented from entering the top of the partition plate 9;

specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, when the second riser 8 moves, the transverse plate 16 is given the same force, that is, the transverse plate 16 drives the support plate 20 to move and starts to compress the spring 17, at this time, the spring 17 gives the support plate 20 a reverse force, and when the second riser 8 moves reversely, the support plate 20 and the transverse plate 16 can be driven to return to the original position due to the elastic force of the spring 17, so as to complete the work.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the inner wall of the partition plate 9 is rotationally connected with a second servo motor 11 through a bearing, the model number of the second servo motor 11 is SM80-D601930, the second servo motor 11 can drive the first conical gear 12 and the second conical gear 13 to cooperate, further drive the second threaded rod 14 to rotate, the second threaded rod 14 drives the push plate 21 to move, further push the compressed garbage out of the carriage 2, the outer wall of the second servo motor 11 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the partition plate 9 through a base, the output end of the second servo motor 11 is fixedly connected with the first conical gear 12, the outer wall of the first conical gear 12 is meshed with the second conical gear 13, the outer wall of the second conical gear 13 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the carriage 2 through a bearing, the outer wall of the second conical gear 13 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 14, the tail end of the second threaded rod 14 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the carriage 2 through a sealing bearing, the inner wall of the carriage 2 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 15, the limit rod 15 plays a role in limiting the position of the push plate 21, the outer wall of the limit rod 15 is movably connected with the push plate 21, and the outer wall of the limit rod 21 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the second threaded rod 14;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the second servo motor 11 can drive the first conical gear 12 and the second conical gear 13 to cooperate, so as to drive the second threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the second threaded rod 14 drives the push plate 21 to move, so that the compressed garbage is pushed out of the carriage 2, and the limiting rod 15 plays a role in limiting the position of the push plate 21;

Specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when the sanitation worker needs to discharge the garbage into the carriage 2, the sanitation worker starts the external control device of the second servo motor 11, at this time, the second servo motor 11 drives the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13 to move in a matched manner, and then drives the second threaded rod 14 to move, and drives the push plate 21 to move through the second threaded rod 14, when the push plate 21 moves to a certain position, the garbage can be pushed out of the carriage 2, at this time, the garbage unloading work can be completed, and then the worker controls the second servo motor 11 to move the push plate 21 to the original position, so as to complete the work.

As can be seen from fig. 1 and 4, the inner wall of the carriage 2 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 18, the mesh number of the filter screen 18 is not excessively repeated, the use requirement is met, the filter screen 18 can realize solid-liquid separation of garbage, and a drain pipe 19 is communicated below one side of the carriage 2;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the filter screen 18 can realize solid-liquid separation of the garbage;

further, the bottom of the inner wall of the carriage 2 is inclined;

In particular, in the implementation, it is worth mentioning that the design of the diagonal shape allows better flow of the sewage to the drain 19 for a more convenient evacuation of the interior of the cabin 2;

Specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment, when the staff pours the garbage into the cabin 2 or compresses the garbage, the sewage doped in the garbage flows to the bottom of the cabin 2 through the filter screen 18, and then the sanitation worker can discharge the garbage out of the cabin 2 through the sewage discharge pipe 19, so as to complete the work.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more in the limited case. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in specific terms of the present utility model as appropriate.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A sanitation vehicle capable of compressing garbage, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: a vehicle compartment (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), a power device (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle compartment (2), a cover body (3) is installed on one side of the power device (4), the outer wall of the cover body (3) is tightly abutted against the outer wall of the vehicle compartment (2), a partition (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the vehicle compartment (2), a first servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition (9), and a first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (10). A threaded rod (22), the end of the first threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carriage (2) through a bearing, the outer wall of the first threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected to a first vertical plate (7), the top of the first vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (5), the inner wall of the slide plate (5) is slidably connected to a slide rail (23) fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the carriage (2), the bottom of the slide plate (5) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (6), and the output end of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to a second vertical plate (8) slidably connected to the outer wall of the first vertical plate (7). 2. A sanitation vehicle for compressing garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the second vertical plate (8) is fitted with a horizontal plate (16), the outer wall of the horizontal plate (16) is movably connected to the inner wall of the partition (9), the top of the horizontal plate (16) is fixedly connected to a support plate (20), the outer wall of the support plate (20) is fixedly connected to a spring (17), and the end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition (9). 3. A sanitation vehicle for compressing garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the partition (9) is rotatably connected to the second servo motor (11) through a bearing, the outer wall of the second servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition (9) through a base, the output end of the second servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (12), the outer wall of the first bevel gear (12) is meshed with the second bevel gear (13), the outer wall of the second bevel gear (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carriage (2) through a bearing, the outer wall of the second bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (14), the end of the second threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carriage (2) through a sealed bearing, the inner wall of the carriage (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (15), the outer wall of the limiting rod (15) is movably connected to a push plate (21), and the inner wall of the push plate (21) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod (14). 4. A sanitation vehicle capable of compressing garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle compartment (2), and a sewage pipe (19) is connected to the lower side of one side of the vehicle compartment (2). 5. A sanitation vehicle capable of compressing garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the inner wall of the vehicle compartment (2) is inclined.