CN222073908U - A self-feeding irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine - Google Patents

A self-feeding irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222073908U
CN222073908U CN202420700325.XU CN202420700325U CN222073908U CN 222073908 U CN222073908 U CN 222073908U CN 202420700325 U CN202420700325 U CN 202420700325U CN 222073908 U CN222073908 U CN 222073908U
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water
fertilizer
motor
irrigation
self
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勾芒芒
孙海燕
马晓宇
许娜
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Inner Mongolia Technical College of Mechanics and Electrics
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Inner Mongolia Technical College of Mechanics and Electrics
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-feeding irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine which comprises a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly, wherein the first conveying assembly comprises a conveying pipe, a second motor, a transmission shaft, a spiral blade plate, a weighing hopper, a weight sensor and an electromagnetic valve, the second motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the spiral blade plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the transmission shaft. According to the utility model, the second motor drives the transmission shaft and the spiral blade to rotate, the fertilizer is conveyed into the weighing hopper to be weighed, after weighing is completed, the quantitative fertilizer is conveyed into the mixing drum, quantitative water is conveyed into the mixing drum through the flowmeter and is uniformly stirred in the mixing drum to form the water fertilizer with the preset proportion, the weighing proportion work of the water fertilizer can be automatically completed, the water fertilizer is automatically irrigated and fertilized at regular intervals, the operation is simple and convenient, the workload of staff is reduced, the manpower input is reduced, and the control precision of the water fertilizer proportion is improved.

Description

Water and fertilizer all-in-one is irrigated from material loading
Technical field:
The utility model relates to an integrated machine, in particular to a self-feeding water and fertilizer integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer irrigation.
The background technology is as follows:
The water and fertilizer irrigation is an agricultural technology combining irrigation and fertilization, and the water and fertilizer utilization rate is improved by accurately controlling the supply of water and fertilizer, so that the aims of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency are fulfilled. The water and fertilizer irrigation modes include spray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation and the like, wherein the spray irrigation is to spray a water and fertilizer solution onto crops through a spray head, the water and fertilizer irrigation is to drip the water and fertilizer solution into soil through a drip head, the water and fertilizer irrigation is to be suitable for farmlands requiring accurate control of water and fertilizer supply, the infiltrating irrigation is to convey the water and fertilizer solution to the roots of the crops through an infiltrating pipe, and the water and fertilizer irrigation is suitable for farmlands with sufficient water source and flat topography.
The existing liquid manure irrigation equipment is in the course of the work, needs the staff to accomplish liquid manure ratio of weighing work manually, and rethread irrigation equipment carries the liquid manure that the configuration was accomplished to the crop root, and it all need repeat this flow to irrigate at every turn, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, needs to spend more time, and the manpower input is great, and liquid manure proportion control accuracy is lower, and for this reason, proposes a self-feeding irrigates liquid manure all-in-one.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
The utility model aims to provide a self-feeding water and fertilizer irrigation integrated machine, which aims to solve one of the problems in the background technology.
The self-feeding irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a first conveying component and a second conveying component, wherein the first conveying component comprises a conveying pipe, a second motor, a transmission shaft, a spiral blade plate, a weighing hopper, a weight sensor and an electromagnetic valve, the second motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the spiral blade plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the transmission shaft, the weighing hopper is arranged below one end of the conveying pipe, the weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the weighing hopper, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the weighing hopper;
The second conveying assembly comprises a second water inlet pipe, a water pump and a flowmeter, and the water pump and the flowmeter are arranged on the second water inlet pipe.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, one end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with a water tank, and the outer side wall of the water tank is communicated with the first water inlet pipe.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the top of the water tank is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support column, and the top end of the support column is fixedly connected with a charging barrel.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the top of the charging barrel is communicated with a charging port.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom of the charging barrel.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, one end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with a mixing drum, and the weight sensor is arranged at the top of the mixing drum.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the outer side wall of the mixing drum is provided with a control panel, the signal output ends of the weight sensor and the flowmeter are in signal connection with the signal input end of the control panel, the electric output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the electric input ends of the second motor and the water pump, and the outer side wall of the mixing drum is communicated with a discharge hole.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a first motor is arranged at the top of the mixing drum, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the stirrer.
The utility model has the advantages that the second motor drives the transmission shaft and the spiral blade to rotate, the fertilizer is conveyed into the weighing hopper for weighing, the quantitative fertilizer is conveyed into the mixing drum after weighing is finished, quantitative water is conveyed into the mixing drum through the flowmeter and is uniformly stirred in the mixing drum to form the water and fertilizer with the preset proportion, the weighing and proportioning work of the water and fertilizer can be automatically finished, the fertilizer is automatically irrigated and applied at regular intervals, the operation is simple and convenient, the workload of staff is reduced, the manpower input is reduced, and the control precision of the water and fertilizer proportion is improved.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a view angle structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding tube of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing drum of the present utility model.
11, A water tank, 12, a first water inlet pipe, 13, a support column, 14, a charging barrel, 15, a charging port, 16, a mixing barrel, 17, a control panel, 18, a discharging port, 19, a first motor, 110, a stirrer, 20, a first conveying component, 21, a material conveying pipe, 22, a second motor, 23, a transmission shaft, 24, a spiral blade, 25, a weighing hopper, 26, a weight sensor, 27, an electromagnetic valve, 30, a second conveying component, 31, a second water inlet pipe, 32, a water pump, 33 and a flowmeter.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a self-feeding irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a first conveying component 20 and a second conveying component 30, wherein the first conveying component 20 comprises a conveying pipe 21, a second motor 22, a transmission shaft 23, a spiral blade 24, a weighing hopper 25, a weight sensor 26 and an electromagnetic valve 27, an output shaft of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 23, the spiral blade 24 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the transmission shaft 23, the weighing hopper 25 is arranged below one end of the conveying pipe 21, the weight sensor 26 is arranged at the bottom of the weighing hopper 25, and the electromagnetic valve 27 is arranged on the weighing hopper 25;
The second conveying assembly 30 comprises a second water inlet pipe 31, a water pump 32 and a flowmeter 33, the water pump 32 and the flowmeter 33 are arranged on the second water inlet pipe 31, the second motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 and the spiral blade plate 24 to rotate, fertilizer is conveyed into the weighing hopper 25 and weighed by the weight sensor 26, the electromagnetic valve 27 is opened after weighing is completed, quantitative fertilizer is conveyed into the mixing drum 16, quantitative water is pumped by the water pump 32 and conveyed into the mixing drum 16, and the water quantity is detected by the flowmeter 33 in the pumping process.
In this embodiment, specifically, one end of the second water inlet pipe 31 is communicated with the water tank 11, and an outer side wall of the water tank 11 is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 12.
In the embodiment, specifically, the top of the water tank 11 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support column 13, and the top end of the support column 13 is fixedly connected with a charging barrel 14.
In this embodiment, specifically, the top of the feed cylinder 14 is connected to a feed inlet 15, and the feed inlet 15 is used for feeding solid fertilizer particles into the feed cylinder 14 for storage.
In this embodiment, specifically, a feeding pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the barrel 14, and the feeding pipe 21 is used for conveying solid fertilizer particles.
In this embodiment, specifically, one end of the second water inlet pipe 31 is communicated with the mixing drum 16, and the weight sensor 26 is mounted on the top of the mixing drum 16.
In this embodiment, specifically, a control panel 17 is installed on an outer side wall of the mixing drum 16, a signal output end of a weight sensor 26 and a flow meter 33 is in signal connection with a signal input end of the control panel 17, an electrical output end of the control panel 17 is electrically connected with an electrical input end of a second motor 22 and a water pump 32, a discharge port 18 is communicated with an outer side wall of the mixing drum 16, the weight sensor 26 and the flow meter 33 are respectively used for detecting the quantity of fertilizer and water, and the second motor 22 and the water pump 32 are controlled by the control panel 17 to control the transportation of the fertilizer and the water, so that quantitative proportioning is realized.
In this embodiment, specifically, a first motor 19 is installed at the top of the mixing drum 16, an output shaft of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the stirrer 110, and the stirrer 110 is driven to rotate by the first motor 19 to complete uniform stirring of the water and fertilizer.
The solid fertilizer granule is sent into the feed cylinder 14 to store in the use, send sufficient water into the water tank 11 through first inlet tube 12, drive transmission shaft 23 and spiral blade 24 rotation through second motor 22, carry the fertilizer into weigh fill 25 and weigh through weighing sensor 26, the solenoid valve 27 is opened after weighing, send quantitative fertilizer into mixing cylinder 16, pump through water pump 32 and send quantitative water into mixing cylinder 16, the water yield is controlled through flowmeter 33 in the extraction process, after the extraction is accomplished, the liquid fertilizer drives agitator 110 through first motor 19 to rotate and accomplishes evenly stirs in mixing cylinder 16, form the liquid fertilizer of preset ratio, and carry to the irrigation network management through discharge gate 18, can accomplish the weight ratio work of liquid fertilizer automatically, regularly automatic irrigation and fertilize, easy operation is convenient, alleviate staff's work load, reduce the human input, improve liquid fertilizer proportion control precision.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,包括第一输送组件(20)和第二输送组件(30),其特征在于,所述第一输送组件(20)包括送料管(21)、第二电机(22)、传动轴(23)、螺旋叶板(24)、称重斗(25)、重量传感器(26)和电磁阀(27);所述送料管(21)的外侧壁安装有第二电机(22),所述第二电机(22)的输出轴与传动轴(23)的一端固定连接,所述传动轴(23)的外侧壁固定连接有螺旋叶板(24),所述送料管(21)一端的下方设置有称重斗(25),所述称重斗(25)的底部安装有重量传感器(26),所述称重斗(25)上安装有电磁阀(27);1. A self-loading irrigation water-fertilizer integrated machine, comprising a first conveying assembly (20) and a second conveying assembly (30), characterized in that the first conveying assembly (20) comprises a feeding pipe (21), a second motor (22), a transmission shaft (23), a spiral blade (24), a weighing bucket (25), a weight sensor (26) and a solenoid valve (27); the outer wall of the feeding pipe (21) is installed with the second motor (22), the output shaft of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (23), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the spiral blade (24), a weighing bucket (25) is arranged below one end of the feeding pipe (21), a weight sensor (26) is installed at the bottom of the weighing bucket (25), and a solenoid valve (27) is installed on the weighing bucket (25); 所述第二输送组件(30)包括第二进水管(31)、水泵(32)和流量计(33);所述第二进水管(31)上安装有水泵(32)和流量计(33)。The second conveying assembly (30) comprises a second water inlet pipe (31), a water pump (32) and a flow meter (33); the water pump (32) and the flow meter (33) are installed on the second water inlet pipe (31). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述第二进水管(31)的一端连通有水箱(11),所述水箱(11)的外侧壁连通有第一进水管(12)。2. A self-feeding irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the second water inlet pipe (31) is connected to a water tank (11), and the outer side wall of the water tank (11) is connected to the first water inlet pipe (12). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述水箱(11)的顶部对称固定连接有支撑柱(13),所述支撑柱(13)的顶端固定连接有料筒(14)。3. A self-loading irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a support column (13) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (11), and a barrel (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述料筒(14)的顶部连通有进料口(15)。4. A self-loading irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the barrel (14) is connected to a feed port (15). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述送料管(21)连通于料筒(14)的底部。5. A self-loading irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the feeding pipe (21) is connected to the bottom of the barrel (14). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述第二进水管(31)的一端连通有混合筒(16),所述重量传感器(26)安装于混合筒(16)的顶部。6. A self-loading irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the second water inlet pipe (31) is connected to a mixing cylinder (16), and the weight sensor (26) is installed on the top of the mixing cylinder (16). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述混合筒(16)的外侧壁安装有控制面板(17),所述重量传感器(26)和流量计(33)的信号输出端与控制面板(17)的信号输入端信号连接,所述控制面板(17)的电性输出端与第二电机(22)和水泵(32)的电性输入端电性连接,所述混合筒(16)的外侧壁连通有出料口(18)。7. A self-feeding irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a control panel (17) is installed on the outer wall of the mixing barrel (16), the signal output ends of the weight sensor (26) and the flow meter (33) are signal-connected to the signal input ends of the control panel (17), the electrical output end of the control panel (17) is electrically connected to the electrical input ends of the second motor (22) and the water pump (32), and the outer wall of the mixing barrel (16) is connected to a discharge port (18). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种自上料灌溉水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述混合筒(16)的顶部安装有第一电机(19),所述第一电机(19)的输出轴与搅拌器(110)的顶部固定连接。8. A self-loading irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that a first motor (19) is installed on the top of the mixing barrel (16), and the output shaft of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the agitator (110).
CN202420700325.XU 2024-04-07 2024-04-07 A self-feeding irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine Active CN222073908U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119836913A (en) * 2025-03-21 2025-04-18 山西省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司 Drip irrigation water and fertilizer proportioning equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119836913A (en) * 2025-03-21 2025-04-18 山西省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司 Drip irrigation water and fertilizer proportioning equipment
CN119836913B (en) * 2025-03-21 2025-07-04 山西省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司 A drip irrigation water-fertilizer mixing device

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