Seed fixed-point seeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seed planting, in particular to a seed fixed-point sowing device.
Background
Seeds are the starting point of the plant's life cycle and are the structure used by plants to reproduce. It generally consists of an outer shell, seed coat, endosperm and ovule. The seeds have important functions in the plant growth process, and can germinate and grow under proper temperature, humidity and illumination conditions to finally form new plants. Seeds are also one of the main modes of plant propagation by which the stability and genetic characteristics of plant varieties can be maintained. In agricultural production, farmers usually select high-quality seeds during planting, and select a proper sowing mode according to the growth characteristics and planting environments of crops so as to ensure the growth quality and yield of the crops.
The traditional seed planting method is widely applied to agricultural production, but has the defects of high labor intensity and high cost due to the requirement of a large amount of manpower investment, high investment cost due to low sowing efficiency, seed waste caused by uneven sowing, difficulty in controlling the seed spacing depth, influence on growth and yield, and realization depending on the manpower technical level to a great extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a seed fixed-point sowing device which is used for working, thereby solving the problems of uneven sowing, inaccurate sowing quantity and low sowing efficiency.
The seed fixed-point sowing device comprises a driving component, wherein a ditching component is fixed at the front end of the driving component, a base frame is fixed at the upper end of the driving component, a sprinkling component is fixed on the outer surface of the base frame, a needle absorbing component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base frame, a seed containing component is arranged below the needle absorbing component, and an identification component for identifying a groove is arranged above the driving component;
The needle absorbing assembly comprises a needle absorbing assembly base frame arranged on the outer surface of the base frame, a porous baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the needle absorbing assembly base frame, two groups of porous baffles are arranged on the porous baffle, sliding holes used for limiting seeds to transversely move are formed in the outer surface of the porous baffle, a large disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the porous baffle, a small disc is movably connected to the outer surface of the large disc, a circular flange single bearing seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the small disc, the circular flange single bearing seat is fixedly connected with the output end of a disc driving motor, the disc driving motor is fixedly connected to a disc driving motor frame, a large porous connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the small disc, two groups of large porous connecting pieces are arranged, a small porous connecting piece B is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the large porous connecting piece, two groups of small porous connecting pieces B are arranged, flat sliding pieces are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the small porous connecting pieces, a transverse shaft sliding piece is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the other groups of the porous baffle, a transverse shaft sliding piece is movably connected to one side of the transverse shaft sliding piece, the transverse shaft sliding piece is movably connected to the transverse shaft sliding piece, the transverse shaft sliding piece is fixedly connected to the small porous connecting piece A, the longitudinal shaft sliding piece is fixedly connected to the longitudinal shaft connecting rod, the longitudinal shaft sliding rod is movably connected to the longitudinal shaft sliding rod, the longitudinal shaft sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding rod B, the air pump is fixedly connected to the air pump bearing B, the air pump B is fixedly connected to the air pump bearing B, and the air pump and fixedly connected to the air pump B.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving base frame fixed on the lower surface of the base frame, the outer surface of the driving base frame is fixedly provided with a speed reduction motor frame, the speed reduction motor frames are arranged into four groups, the outer surface of the speed reduction motor frame is fixedly provided with a speed reduction motor, and the output end of the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel.
Preferably, the watering component comprises a water placing groove fixed on the outer surface of the driving base frame, the upper surface of the driving base frame is fixedly connected with the watering component base frame, the outer surface of the watering component base frame is fixedly provided with an air pump connecting piece, the air pump connecting piece is fixedly connected with an air pump A, the outer surface of the air pump A is fixedly connected with a double-pipe connecting piece, and the outer surface of the double-pipe connecting piece is fixedly connected with a watering piece and an air pump connecting hose.
Preferably, the housing assembly comprises a seed housing assembly base frame fixed on the outer surface of the base frame, and a seed housing box for placing seeds is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed housing assembly base frame.
Preferably, the ditching assembly comprises a ditching assembly base frame fixed on the outer surface of the driving base frame, and a ditching shovel is fixed on the outer surface of the ditching assembly base frame.
Preferably, the identification component comprises an identification component base frame fixed on the outer surface of the base frame, and a camera used for identifying the groove is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the identification component base frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the seed fixed-point sowing device provided by the utility model, the fixed-point sowing of seeds in the furrows is realized by the combination of the smart linked mechanical structure and the identification component, so that the mechanical refinement and maximization are realized, and the problems that the manual planting is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the probability of manual misoperation is high in the prior art are solved.
The fixed-point seed sowing device provided by the utility model realizes a low-cost and high-efficiency mechanized fixed-point planting technology in a gapless precise sowing mode of an automatic structure, and efficiently solves the problem of seed waste caused by uneven sowing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sprinkler assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seed receiving assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a needle assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a needle blast assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a ditching assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an identification component of the present utility model;
In the figure, 1, a driving assembly; 11, drive base frame, 12, speed reducing motor frame, 13, speed reducing motor, 14, drive wheel, 2, ditching component, 21, ditching component base frame, 22, ditching shovel, 3, base frame, 4, watering component, 41, watering component base frame, 42, water setting tank, 43, air pump connecting piece, 44, air pump A, 45, double pipe connecting piece, 46, watering component, 47, air pump connecting hose, 5, needle absorbing component, 51, needle absorbing component base frame, 52, porous baffle, 53, sliding hole, 54, disc driving motor frame, 55, disc driving motor, 56 big disc, 57, small disc, 58, round flange single bearing seat, 59, big porous connecting piece, 510, small porous connecting piece A, 511, flat sliding piece, 512, bearing, 513, sliding rod, 514, longitudinal axis sliding piece, 515, air pump B, 516, air pump fixing piece, 517, connecting piece, 518, needle, 519, sliding piece, 46, longitudinal axis 521, longitudinal axis connecting rod, 522, transverse axis sliding piece, 523, small porous connecting piece B, 6, storage component, 61, 62, round flange single bearing seat, 59, large porous connecting piece, 510, small porous connecting piece B, 511, flat sliding piece, etc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 6 and 8, a seed fixed-point sowing device comprises a driving component 1, a ditching component 2 is fixed at the front end of the driving component 1, a base frame 3 is fixed at the upper end of the driving component 1, a sprinkling component 4 is fixed on the outer surface of the base frame 3, a needle absorbing component 5 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the base frame 3, a seed containing component 6 is arranged below the needle absorbing component 5, an identifying component 7 for identifying a groove is arranged above the driving component 1, the needle absorbing component 5 comprises a needle absorbing component base frame 51 arranged on the base frame 3, a porous baffle plate 52 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the needle absorbing component base frame 51, two groups of porous baffle plates 52 are arranged, sliding holes 53 for limiting seeds to transversely move are formed on the outer surface of the porous baffle plate 52, a large disc 56 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the porous baffle plate 52, a small disc 57 is movably connected on the outer surface of the large disc, a circular flange single bearing seat 58 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the small disc 57, the round flange single bearing seat 58 is fixedly connected with the output end of the disc driving motor 55, the disc driving motor 55 is fixedly connected with the disc driving motor frame 54, the outer surface of the small disc 57 is fixedly connected with the large porous connecting piece 59, the large porous connecting piece 59 is provided with two groups, the upper surface of the large porous connecting piece 59 is fixedly provided with the small porous connecting piece B523, the small porous connecting piece B523 is provided with two groups, a flat sliding piece 511 is fixedly connected between the two groups of small porous connecting pieces B523, the outer surface of the other group of porous baffle 52 is fixedly provided with a transverse shaft sliding piece 522, one side of the transverse shaft sliding piece 522 is movably connected with a transverse shaft sliding piece 519, the transverse shaft sliding piece 519 is fixedly connected with the small porous connecting piece A510, the transverse shaft sliding piece 519 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal shaft connecting rod 521, the outer surface of the longitudinal shaft connecting rod 521 is movably connected with a longitudinal shaft sliding rod 520, the outer surface of the longitudinal shaft sliding rod 520 is movably connected with a longitudinal shaft sliding piece 514, the connecting piece 517 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vertical axis sliding block 514, the connecting piece 517 is movably connected with the sliding rod 513, the sliding rod 513 is fixedly connected with the bearing 512, the bearing 512 is provided with two groups, the bearing 512 is movably connected with the sliding hole 53, the connecting piece 517 is fixedly connected with the air pump B515, the outer surface of the air pump B515 is fixedly connected with the air pump fixing piece 516, the lower surface of the connecting piece 517 is fixedly connected with the needle 518, and uninterrupted fixed-point sowing can be completed through precise and automatic mechanical structure matching with precise identification.
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly 1 includes a driving base frame 11 fixed on the lower surface of the base frame 3, a speed reduction motor frame 12 is fixed on the outer surface of the driving base frame 11, the speed reduction motor frames 12 are arranged into four groups, a speed reduction motor 13 is fixed on the outer surface of the speed reduction motor frame 12, the speed reduction motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 14, and the driving assembly 1 drives the whole seed fixed-point planting device to move to help planting.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the sprinkler assembly 4 includes a water containing tank 42 fixed on the outer surface of the driving base frame 11, the upper surface of the driving base frame 11 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler assembly base frame 41, the outer surface of the sprinkler assembly base frame 41 is fixedly connected with an air pump connecting piece 43, the air pump connecting piece 43 is fixedly connected with an air pump a44, the outer surface of the air pump a44 is fixedly connected with a double-pipe connecting piece 45, and the outer surface of the double-pipe connecting piece 45 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler 46 and an air pump connecting hose 47. The function of the device is to combine the air pump A and the sprinkler 46 to irrigate the land with water in the water tank 42 in a drip irrigation mode.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the accommodating component 6 includes a seed accommodating component base frame 61 fixed on an outer surface of the base frame 3, and a seed accommodating box 62 for accommodating seeds is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed accommodating component base frame 61, and is used for accommodating the seeds and waiting for 5 use of the needle suction component.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the ditching assembly 2 comprises a ditching assembly base frame 21 fixed on the outer surface of the driving base frame 11, and a ditching shovel 22 is fixed on the outer surface of the ditching assembly base frame 21, so that the ditching assembly is used for directly and quickly ditching the field and is beneficial to subsequent sowing and covering.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the identifying assembly 7 includes an identifying assembly base frame 71 fixed on the outer surface of the base frame 3, a camera 72 for identifying the groove is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the identifying assembly base frame 71, the groove is quickly and accurately identified, and fixed-point sowing is completed in cooperation with the needle sucking assembly.
The four groups of gear motors 13 provide power for the driving assembly 1 so as to drive the device to move, turning can be realized by controlling the differential motion of the four groups of gear motors 13, when a field needs to be reclaimed, the ditching shovel 22 at the front end of the four-wheel base frame 11 continuously performs ditching operation, the camera 72 recognizes that a ditch transmits data to the disc driving motor 55, the disc driving motor 55 drives the large disc 56 and the small disc 57 movably connected with the large disc 56 to drive the flat sliding piece 511 to move so as to drive the small porous connecting piece A510 fixedly connected with the small disc, the small porous connecting piece A is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft sliding piece 519, the transverse shaft sliding piece 519 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal shaft connecting rod 521, the sliding hole 53 formed on one side of the porous baffle plate 52 transversely moves, the longitudinal shaft sliding rod 520 movably connected with the outer surface of the longitudinal shaft connecting piece 521 moves up and down along with the movement of the flat sliding piece 511, the seed of the transverse shaft is sucked and ground-operated by the seed storage box 62 by the seed box B515 and the needle 518, and the seed box B518 continuously acts on water in the water storage tank 42 through the water sprinkling hose 46 by the water in the water sprinkling way of the hose 46.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.