Preassembled box-type transformer substation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of substations, in particular to a preassembled box-type substation.
Background
The prefabricated box-type transformer substation is a high-voltage switch device, a distribution transformer and a low-voltage distribution device, factory prefabrication is carried out according to a specific wiring scheme, indoor or outdoor compact distribution equipment is formed, a shell has fireproof and heat-insulating properties, corrosion resistance is good, the influence of external environment is small, the prefabricated box-type transformer substation is a compact type transformer substation, the site construction quantity is greatly reduced, the construction period and the workload are shortened, production, installation and debugging of the prefabricated box-type transformer substation are all completed in factories, and only simple box body positioning, cable connection, parameter setting and the like are needed on site.
The preassembled box-type transformer substation is internally provided with the heat dissipation component, and aims to ensure the temperature control of equipment in normal operation, however, under the continuous and long-time working state, the heat is still easy to accumulate in the preassembled box-type transformer substation, the accumulated heat is not easy to be rapidly dissipated, and long-time high temperature can not only lead to accelerated aging of electric elements, but also cause potential safety hazards such as short circuit, faults and the like.
Patent document CN220539445U discloses an automatic locking cabinet door of a spliced prefabricated box-type substation, "comprising a base, a box-type substation body is installed at the top of the base, an infrared human body induction sensor is installed at the end part of the box-type substation body, and an automatic locking mechanism is installed on the surface of the box-type substation body. According to the spliced prefabricated box-type substation automatic locking cabinet door, the infrared human body induction sensor senses that a worker can transmit an electric signal to the motor and the locking electromagnet, the locking electromagnet receives the electric signal for unlocking, the motor is started after receiving the electric signal and drives the transmission rod to drive the rotary handle to rotate, the connecting rod rotates immediately and drives the hinging rod to rotate when the rotary handle rotates, so that the cabinet door of the substation slides along the limiting plate immediately, meanwhile, the connecting rod rotates immediately around the box-type substation body, the cabinet doors at two ends are opened in a sliding mode so as to overhaul the inside of the cabinet door, and the infrared human body induction sensor cannot sense and transmit the electric signal and cannot open the cabinet door when a non-worker approaches, however, the spliced prefabricated box-type substation automatic locking cabinet door disclosed by the publication mainly aims at avoiding the problem that the non-official opens the cabinet door to cause electric shock, but does not aim at improving the heat dissipation efficiency, and therefore the prefabricated box-type substation is necessary to be researched.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a preassembled box-type transformer substation so as to solve the technical problem of improving the heat dissipation efficiency in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a preassembled box-type transformer substation, includes the transformer substation body, transformer substation body top fixed mounting has the top cap, fixed mounting has square frame on the transformer substation body, square frame's inside array installs the hinge, square frame's inside is provided with square board, and the one end and the square board fixed connection of hinge, square frame's inside is provided with the radiating groove, the array is provided with the louvre on the radiating groove, the inside of radiating groove is provided with the sealing block, and sealing block and square board outer wall fixed connection, fixed mounting has the iron plate on the square board, square frame's inside fixed mounting has the magnet corresponding with the iron plate.
Preferably, the square plate is fixedly provided with a handle, and the front surface of the transformer substation body is provided with a sealing door through a hinge.
Preferably, the bottom of the transformer substation body is symmetrically provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is symmetrically provided with positioning holes.
Preferably, two groups of driving motors are fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and the output ends of the driving motors are fixedly connected with threaded screw rods.
Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and threaded holes are formed in the limiting plate in an array mode.
Preferably, the transformer substation body is fixedly provided with a guide groove corresponding to the limiting plate, the limiting plate penetrates through the guide groove, the guide groove is provided with a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of transformer substation body has the concave type frame corresponding with driving motor, and the top fixed mounting of concave type frame has a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and screw thread lead screw and screw thread section of thick bamboo threaded connection, screw thread section of thick bamboo and transformer substation body inner wall fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the heat dissipation efficiency of the preassembled box-type transformer substation is conveniently improved through the heat dissipation holes and the heat dissipation grooves, when the heat dissipation efficiency is required to be improved, the square plate is pulled to enable the position of the square plate to move through the hinge, the square plate can drive the sealing block to move out of the heat dissipation grooves after moving, the heat dissipation grooves are not sealed, air in the transformer substation body flows to the outside through the heat dissipation holes, and when the air circulates, heat accumulated in the transformer substation body can flow to the outside rapidly, so that the purpose of improving the heat dissipation efficiency is achieved, and the influence of the long-time overhigh temperature in the inside on the service life of an electric appliance element is avoided;
2. According to the utility model, the installation height of the preassembled box-type transformer substation is conveniently adjusted through the installed threaded screw and the driving motor, the position of the supporting plate is conveniently fixed through the positioning hole by using the bolts, the driving motor can drive the threaded screw to rotate, the position of the threaded cylinder can be moved when the threaded screw rotates, the position of the transformer substation body can be adjusted when the threaded cylinder moves, the position of the moving transformer substation body can be guided by the cooperation of the limiting plate and the guide groove, so that the purpose of adjusting the installation position of the transformer substation body is achieved, the installation height of the transformer substation body can be conveniently adjusted according to the installation site, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a square frame structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting plate structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a concave frame structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a substation body; 2. a top cover; 3. a square frame; 4. a hinge; 5. a square plate; 6. a handle; 7. an iron plate; 8. a magnet; 9. a sealing block; 10. a heat sink; 11. a heat radiation hole; 12. sealing the door; 13. a support plate; 14. positioning holes; 15. a driving motor; 16. a threaded screw rod; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a threaded hole; 19. a guide groove; 20. positioning bolts; 21. a concave frame; 22. a screw thread cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a preassembled box-type transformer substation comprises a transformer substation body 1, a top cover 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the transformer substation body 1, a square frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the transformer substation body 1, a hinge 4 is mounted in an internal array of the square frame 3, a square plate 5 is arranged in the square frame 3, one end of the hinge 4 is fixedly connected with the square plate 5, a heat dissipation groove 10 is arranged in the square frame 3, a heat dissipation hole 11 is arranged in the heat dissipation groove 10 in an array, a sealing block 9 is arranged in the heat dissipation groove 10, the sealing block 9 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the square plate 5, an iron plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the square plate 5, a magnet 8 corresponding to the iron plate 7 is fixedly mounted in the square frame 3, the preassembled box-type transformer substation is a distribution device integrating high-voltage switch equipment, a distribution transformer and a low-voltage distribution device according to a certain wiring scheme, the utility model is arranged in a totally-enclosed and movable steel structure box, which is suitable for construction and transformation of urban power grid, a heat dissipation component is arranged in the transformer substation body 1 during operation, but heat is easy to accumulate in the transformer substation body 1 during long-time operation, when the heat dissipation efficiency needs to be improved, the square plate 5 is pulled, the position of the square plate 5 is moved through the hinge 4, the square plate 5 can drive the sealing block 9 to move out of the heat dissipation groove 10 after moving, the heat dissipation groove 10 is not sealed any more, air in the transformer substation body 1 flows to the outside through the heat dissipation holes 11, when the air circulates, the heat accumulated in the transformer substation body can flow to the outside rapidly, the purpose of improving the heat dissipation efficiency is achieved, the service life of electric elements is prevented from being influenced by the long-time temperature of the inside, the filter screen is arranged in the heat dissipation holes 11, the impurities are prevented from entering, after dispelling the heat of transformer substation body 1 inside, remove the position of square board 5, make square board 5 enter into the inside of square frame 3, sealing block 9 then can reentry into the inside of heat dissipation groove 10 and seal, and then make iron plate 7 and magnet 8 contact, spacing is carried out to the position of square board 5, avoids external steam impurity to enter into the inside of transformer substation body 1 through heat dissipation groove 10.
Referring to fig. 1, a handle 6 is fixedly installed on a square plate 5, a sealing door 12 is installed on the front surface of a transformer substation body 1 through a hinge, and electrical components installed inside the transformer substation body 1 are convenient to overhaul and maintain through opening and closing of the sealing door 12.
Referring to fig. 1, a supporting plate 13 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of a substation body 1, positioning holes 14 are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate 13, and the position of the supporting plate 13 is conveniently fixed by using bolts through the positioning holes 14.
Referring to fig. 3, two groups of driving motors 15 are fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 13, the output ends of the driving motors 15 are fixedly connected with threaded screw rods 16, the supporting plate 13 provides mounting space for the driving motors 15, and the working output ends of the driving motors 15 rotate to drive the threaded screw rods 16 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a limiting plate 17 is fixedly installed on a supporting plate 13, threaded holes 18 are arrayed on the limiting plate 17, a guide groove 19 corresponding to the limiting plate 17 is fixedly installed on a transformer substation body 1, the limiting plate 17 penetrates through the guide groove 19, a positioning bolt 20 is arranged on the guide groove 19, the positioning bolt 20 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes 18, the position of the moving transformer substation body 1 can be guided by matching of the limiting plate 17 and the guide groove 19, after the positioning bolt 20 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes 18, the position of the transformer substation body 1 can be limited, a hole corresponding to the positioning bolt 20 is formed in the guide groove 19, one end of the positioning bolt 20 can be inserted into the guide groove 19 through the hole, and when the threaded holes 18 are overlapped with the holes on the guide groove 19, the positioning bolt 20 can be inserted into the threaded holes 18.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a concave frame 21 corresponding to a driving motor 15 is fixedly installed inside a transformer substation body 1, a threaded cylinder 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the concave frame 21, a threaded screw 16 is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 22, the threaded cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transformer substation body 1, the driving motor 15 works to drive the threaded screw 16 to rotate, the threaded screw 16 can enable the position of the threaded cylinder 22 to move when rotating, the position of the transformer substation body 1 can be adjusted when the threaded cylinder 22 moves, the purpose of adjusting the installation position of the transformer substation body 1 is achieved, the installation height of the transformer substation body 1 can be conveniently adjusted according to an installation place, the installation efficiency is improved, an external support can be placed at the bottom of the transformer substation body 1 after the installation height of the transformer substation body 1 is determined, and the installation stability of the transformer substation body 1 is further improved.
The working principle is that the preassembled box-type transformer substation is a power distribution device which integrates high-voltage switch equipment, a power distribution transformer and a low-voltage power distribution device together according to a certain wiring scheme, is arranged in a totally-enclosed and movable steel structure box, is suitable for construction and reconstruction of an urban power grid, when the preassembled box-type transformer substation is arranged, the position of a supporting plate 13 is conveniently fixed by bolts through positioning holes 14, a driving motor 15 works to drive a threaded screw 16 to rotate, the threaded screw 16 moves the position of a threaded cylinder 22 when rotating, the position of a transformer substation body 1 is adjusted when the threaded cylinder 22 moves, a limiting plate 17 and a guide groove 19 are matched to guide the position of the moving transformer substation body 1, and the purpose of adjusting the installation position of the transformer substation body 1 is achieved, the installation efficiency is improved by conveniently adjusting the installation height of the transformer substation body 1 according to the installation place, after the installation height of the transformer substation body 1 is determined, an external support can be placed at the bottom of the transformer substation body 1 to support, the installation stability of the transformer substation body 1 is further improved, during the working period of the transformer substation body 1, a heat dissipation component is arranged in the transformer substation body, but the heat is easily accumulated in the long-time working interior, when the heat dissipation efficiency is required to be improved, the square plate 5 is pulled, the position of the square plate 5 is moved through the hinge 4, the square plate 5 is moved and then the sealing block 9 is driven to move out of the heat dissipation groove 10, the heat dissipation groove 10 is not sealed any more, the air in the transformer substation body 1 flows to the outside through the heat dissipation holes 11, the heat accumulated in the interior can flow to the outside rapidly during the air circulation, and the purpose of improving the heat dissipation efficiency is achieved, avoid inside long-time high temperature to influence electrical components's life, be provided with the filter screen in the louvre 11, avoid impurity entering, dispel the back to the inside heat of transformer substation body 1, remove square plate 5's position, make square plate 5 enter into square frame 3's inside, sealing block 9 then can reentry into the inside of heat dissipation groove 10 and seal, and then make iron plate 7 and magnet 8 contact, limit the position of square plate 5, avoid external steam impurity to enter into the inside of transformer substation body 1 through heat dissipation groove 10.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.