Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present utility model provides an unreeling device for a steel wire rope, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the unreeling device for the steel wire rope comprises a base, wherein one side of the upper side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the other side of the upper side wall of the base is provided with a sliding groove, one side wall of the supporting plate, which is close to the sliding groove, is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting roller, the outer wall of one side, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, of the supporting roller is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, a moving block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one side wall, which is close to the sliding groove, of the base is provided with a first motor, the output shaft end of the first motor extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the other end of the first screw rod penetrates through the moving block and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the sliding groove, the upper side wall of the moving block is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the supporting roller is provided with a supporting assembly, and the front side of the upper side wall of the base is also provided with a paying-off assembly.
As an improvement: the support assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate, movable rings, a second motor, a bidirectional screw rod, a hinging rod and a guide rod, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped plates are arranged on the outer side of the support roller in a surrounding mode, two movable rings which are symmetrically distributed are sleeved on the support roller, the second motor is installed on the outer wall of one side, close to the movable plate, of the support roller, the output shaft end of the second motor penetrates through one side wall, close to the movable plate, of the support roller and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod, threads at the other end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrate through the two movable rings and are rotationally connected with the inner wall, far away from the movable plate, of the support roller, a plurality of hinging rods are arranged on the outer side wall of the movable rings in a surrounding mode, the other end of each hinging rod is hinged with the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the support roller, and the other end of each guiding rod penetrates through the two movable rings in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the support roller.
As an improvement: the paying-off assembly comprises a sliding seat, a sliding block, a stand column, a fixed ring, a third motor and a second screw rod, wherein the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper side wall of the base, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding seat, the stand column is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the sliding block, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stand column, the third motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat, the output shaft end of the third motor penetrates through one side wall of the sliding seat and is fixedly connected with the second screw rod, and the other end thread of the second screw rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the other side of the sliding seat.
As an improvement: the anti-skid base is characterized in that fixing plates are fixedly connected to two side walls of the base, a pressing screw rod is inserted into the center of the fixing plates in a threaded manner, the lower end of the pressing screw rod is rotationally connected with an anti-skid plate, the upper end of the pressing screw rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, limiting rods are inserted into the fixing plates in a sliding manner respectively on the front side and the rear side of the pressing screw rod, and the lower end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected with the anti-skid plate.
As an improvement: and the four corners of the lower side wall of the base are respectively provided with a movable wheel.
As an improvement: and the inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with an anti-wear sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through arc, removal ring, second motor, bi-directional screw, articulated rod and the guide bar that set up, can make this device be suitable for with the wire rope reel of multiple internal diameter, improved the suitability, through the fixed plate that sets up, push down screw rod, antiskid ribbed tile, hand wheel, gag lever post and removal wheel, can conveniently remove the base, the flexibility is higher, and need not when removing, can make antiskid ribbed tile contact ground, increase frictional force, avoid taking place the skew.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an unreeling device for a steel wire rope of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting roller structure of an unreeling device for a steel wire rope of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a backup roll of an unreeling device for a wire rope of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure of an unreeling device for a steel wire rope of the present utility model;
As shown in the figure:
1. A base; 1.1, a supporting plate; 1.5, a chute; 1.2, a first rotating shaft; 1.3, a supporting roller; 1.4, a second rotating shaft; 1.6, a moving block; 1.7, a first motor; 1.8, a first screw; 1.9, a movable plate; 2. a support assembly; 3. paying-off assembly; 2.1, an arc plate; 2.2, moving the ring; 2.3, a second motor; 2.4, a bidirectional screw; 2.5, a hinging rod; 2.6, a guide rod; 3.1, a sliding seat; 3.2, sliding blocks; 3.3, stand columns; 3.4, fixing ring; 3.5, a third motor; 3.6, a second screw; 4. a fixing plate; 4.1, pressing down the screw; 4.2, a antiskid plate; 4.3, a hand wheel; 4.4, a limiting rod; 1.10, a moving wheel; 3.41, an anti-abrasion sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics and the effect of achieving the object of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both sides", "one side", "the other side", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in figure 1, the unreeling device for the steel wire rope comprises a base 1, wherein one side of the upper side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 1.1, the other side of the upper side wall of the base 1 is provided with a chute 1.5, one side wall of the supporting plate 1.1, which is close to the chute 1.5, is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 1.2, the other end of the first rotating shaft 1.2 is fixedly connected with a supporting roller 1.3, one side outer wall of the supporting roller 1.3, which is far away from the first rotating shaft 1.2, is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 1.4, a moving block 1.6 is arranged in the chute 1.5 in a sliding manner, a first motor 1.7 is arranged on one side wall of the base 1, which is close to the chute 1.5, an output shaft end of the first motor 1.7 extends into the chute 1.5 and is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 1.8, the other end screw thread of first screw rod 1.8 passes movable block 1.6 and rotates with a lateral wall of spout 1.5 to be connected, fixedly connected with fly leaf 1.9 on the upper lateral wall of movable block 1.6, after the wire rope reel cover is on backing roll 1.3, the output shaft of first motor 1.7 can drive first screw rod 1.8 and rotate, the movable block that can make with its threaded connection when first screw rod 1.8 rotates drives fly leaf 1.9 and removes to the direction of backup pad 1.1, make second pivot 1.4 insert fly leaf 1.9, fly leaf 1.9 provides the support to backing roll 1.3, avoid backup pad 1.1 unilateral atress, be equipped with supporting component 2 on the backing roll 1.3, the upper lateral wall upside of base 1 still is equipped with unwrapping wire subassembly 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the supporting component 2 comprises an arc-shaped plate 2.1, a movable ring 2.2, a second motor 2.3, a bidirectional screw rod 2.4, a hinging rod 2.5 and a guide rod 2.6, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped plates 2.1 are arranged on the outer side ring of the supporting roller 1.3, two movable rings 2.2 which are symmetrically distributed are sleeved on the supporting roller 1.3, the second motor 2.3 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the supporting roller 1.3, which is close to the movable plate 1.9, the output shaft end of the second motor 2.3 penetrates through one side wall of the supporting roller 1.3, which is close to the movable plate 1.9, and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod 2.4, the other end screw thread of the bidirectional screw rod 2.4 penetrates through the two movable rings 2.2 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side of the supporting roller 1.3, which is far from the movable plate 1.9, the outer side wall of the movable ring 2.2 is annularly provided with a plurality of hinging rods 2.5, the other ends of the hinging rods 2.5 are hinged with the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 2.1, one side inner wall of the supporting roller 1.3 is fixedly connected with a guiding rod 2.6, the other ends of the guiding rods 2.6 slide through the two movable rings 2.2 and are fixedly connected with the other side inner wall of the supporting roller 1.3, an output shaft of the second motor 2.3 can drive the bidirectional screw rod 2.4 to rotate, the two movable rings 2.2 can be mutually close along the guiding rod 2.6 when the bidirectional screw rod 2.4 rotates, and under the action of the hinging rods 2.5, the inner wall of the steel wire rope winding disc can be tightly supported by the arc-shaped plate 2.1, so that the aim of being applicable to steel wire rope winding discs with various inner diameters is fulfilled.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a wire rope unreeling device, the unreeling component 3 includes a sliding seat 3.1, a sliding block 3.2, an upright post 3.3, a fixed ring 3.4, a third motor 3.5 and a second screw rod 3.6, wherein the sliding seat 3.1 is fixedly connected to the front side on the upper side wall of the base 1, the sliding block 3.2 is slidably arranged in the sliding seat 3.1, the upright post 3.3 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the sliding block 3.2, the fixed ring 3.4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upright post 3.3, the third motor 3.5 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat 3.1, the output shaft end of the third motor 3.5 penetrates through one side wall of the sliding seat 3.1 and is fixedly connected with a second screw rod 3.6, the other end thread of the second screw rod 3.6 penetrates through the sliding block 3.2 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the sliding seat 3.1, and when the wire rope is unreeled, the output shaft of the third motor 3.5 can drive the second screw rod 3.6 to rotate, and the sliding ring 3.4 can be uniformly moved in the sliding seat 3.4 when the second screw rod 3.6 rotates.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, an unreeling device for a steel wire rope is characterized in that fixing plates 4 are fixedly connected to two side walls of a base 1, a pushing screw 4.1 is inserted in the center of each fixing plate 4 in a threaded manner, a antiskid plate 4.2 is rotatably connected to the lower end of each pushing screw 4.1, a hand wheel 4.3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each pushing screw 4.1, a limiting rod 4.4 is slidably inserted on each fixing plate 4 and located on the front side and the rear side of each pushing screw 4.1 respectively, the lower ends of the limiting rods 4.4 are fixedly connected with the antiskid plate 4.2, when the pushing screws 4.1 do not need to move, the hand wheels 4.3 can be rotated to drive the pushing screws 4.1 to rotate, the antiskid plates 4.2 can be pushed to move downwards under the limiting of the limiting rods 4.4, friction force between each antiskid plate 4.2 and the ground can be increased, and the base 1 can be prevented from being deviated when the pushing screws do not need to move.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in an unreeling device for a steel wire rope, moving wheels 1.10 are respectively installed at four corners on the lower side wall of a base 1, so that the base 1 is convenient to move.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in an unreeling device for a steel wire rope, an anti-abrasion sleeve 3.41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a fixing ring 3.4, so that friction to the steel wire rope during unreeling is avoided, and the service life of the steel wire rope is reduced.
In the concrete implementation of the utility model, the arrangement of the moving wheel 1.10 enables the device to be convenient to move, more flexible, the hand wheel 4.3 can be rotated to drive the pushing screw 4.1 to rotate when the moving wheel is not needed, the antiskid plate 4.2 can be pushed to move downwards under the limit of the limit rod 4.4 when the pushing screw 4.1 rotates, after the antiskid plate 4.2 contacts the ground, the friction force between the antiskid plate 4.2 and the ground can be increased, the base 1 is prevented from shifting when the moving wheel is not needed, then the wire rope winding disc is sleeved on the supporting roller 1.3, then the first motor 1.7 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 1.7 can drive the first screw 1.8 to rotate, the moving block in threaded connection with the first screw 1.8 can drive the movable plate 1.9 to move towards the supporting plate 1.1 when the first screw rotates, the second rotating shaft 1.4 is inserted into the movable plate 1.9, the movable plate 1.9 provides support for the supporting roller 1.3, the single stress of the supporting plate 1.1 is avoided, then the second motor 2.3 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 2.3 can drive the bidirectional screw rod 2.4 to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod 2.4 rotates, the two movable rings 2.2 can be close to each other, when the two movable rings 2.2 are close to each other, under the action of the hinging rod 2.5, the arc plate 2.1 can tightly support the inner wall of the wire rope winding disc, then the end head of the wire rope is pulled out of the wire rope winding disc and penetrates through the fixed ring 3.4, and then the wire rope is connected with external traction equipment, when the traction equipment pulls the wire rope, the output shaft of the third motor 3.5 drives the second screw rod 3.6 to rotate, and when the second screw rod 3.6 rotates, the sliding block 3.2 in threaded connection with the second screw rod can drive the fixed ring 3.4 to reciprocate in the sliding seat 3.1, so that the wire rope can be uniformly led out.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.