CN222057513U - Waste battery recovery device - Google Patents
Waste battery recovery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222057513U CN222057513U CN202420628363.9U CN202420628363U CN222057513U CN 222057513 U CN222057513 U CN 222057513U CN 202420628363 U CN202420628363 U CN 202420628363U CN 222057513 U CN222057513 U CN 222057513U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- crushing
- fixedly connected
- plate
- cavity
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- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste battery recycling device, in particular to the technical field of battery recycling, which comprises a recycling box, wherein a feed inlet, a crushing cavity, a screening cavity and a discharge outlet which are communicated are sequentially arranged in the recycling box from top to bottom, the outer surface of the recycling box is rotationally connected with a sealing arc cover through a hinge, the sealing arc cover corresponds to one side of the screening cavity, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity and comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are rotationally connected in the crushing cavity, a motor for driving the first crushing roller to rotate is arranged on one side of the recycling box, and the shaft ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly connected with a first gear. The utility model solves the problems that the power of screening the separating plate of the current waste battery recycling equipment is independent, the driving cost is increased and the practicability is insufficient; when the screening plate is blocked by broken shell particles, the screening plate has the technical problem of inconvenience of blockage removal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a waste battery recovery device.
Background
Waste batteries are used and discarded batteries. At present, for recycling the liquid battery, the structure of the liquid battery needs to be crushed first, and then the electrolyte is recycled.
The patent number is CN 220527001U discloses a waste battery is recovered and is used solid-liquid separation equipment, the problem that the waste battery shell inside the existing filter screen is difficult to discharge for the discharge is troublesome is effectively solved, the waste battery is characterized by comprising a solid-liquid separation box, supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation box, a crushing box is arranged at the top end of the solid-liquid separation box, a feeding bin is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a liquid storage box is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage box, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage box, a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, an inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box is arranged to be circular, and a solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box.
In the above patent, the inventor considers that when the battery shell and the electrolyte are separated, the power of screening by the separating plate is independent, and the driving cost is increased due to the fact that an effective linkage structure is not formed with the power of the crushing structure, and the practicability is not enough; in addition, when the screening plates are clogged with crushed shell particles, the screening plates have the inconvenience of being clear of the blockage.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste battery recycling device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: the power of screening by the separating plate of the current waste battery recovery equipment is independent, so that the driving cost is increased, and the practicability is insufficient; when the screening plate is blocked by broken shell particles, the screening plate has the technical problem of inconvenience of blockage removal.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste battery recovery unit, includes the collection box, the inside of collection box has set gradually feed inlet, crushing chamber, screening chamber and the discharge gate that are linked together from top to bottom, the surface of collection box is connected with sealed arc lid through the hinge rotation, and sealed arc lid corresponds in one side in screening chamber, the intracavity is provided with the crushing subassembly that is used for waste battery to break;
The crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity, a motor for driving the first crushing roller to rotate is arranged on one side of the recovery box, first gears are fixedly connected to shaft ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and a pair of first gears are meshed with each other;
The screening cavity is rotationally connected with a screening plate through a rotating shaft, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screening plate, a reciprocating connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the recovery box and one of the first gears, a transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft of the screening plate and drives the screening plate to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating connecting rod mechanism, a lifting frame is arranged at the bottom of the screening plate, a plurality of blocking clearing structures are arranged on the lifting frame and are used for being matched with the screen holes to be movably spliced.
In a preferred embodiment, the dimensions of the screening plate and the dimensions of the screening cavity are adapted.
In a preferred embodiment, the reciprocating link mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the recovery box, a sliding plate slidingly connected to the sliding sleeve, a swinging link rotatably connected to the sliding plate, and a rotating disc rotatably connected to one end of the sliding plate opposite to the sliding sleeve, wherein the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the shaft end of one of the first gears.
In a preferred embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a rack fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding plate, a second gear in meshed connection with the rack, and a third gear in meshed connection with the second gear, wherein the second gear is rotatably connected to the recovery box, and the third gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the screening plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the lifting frame comprises a frame arranged at the bottom of the screening plate, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the corner of the frame and a spring sleeved on the telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod, which is opposite to the frame, is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening plate.
In a preferred embodiment, each blocking removing structure comprises a needle plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame and a plurality of blocking removing needles fixedly connected to the needle plate, and the blocking removing needles are movably inserted into the sieve holes.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the waste battery recycling device, the reciprocating connecting rod mechanism and the transmission assembly are matched, in the process that the crushing assembly crushes the shell of the waste battery in a rotating mode, the sliding plate can do reciprocating vertical motion, the rack on the sliding plate can be meshed with the second gear in a reciprocating mode, the second gear is meshed with the third gear in a transmission mode, reciprocating rotation can be conducted on the basis of the screening plate in the screening cavity, rolling screening of the shell of the battery and electrolyte can be promoted, and the screening plate and the crushing assembly can apply the same driving force, so that the cost of the device can be reduced, and the waste battery recycling device is practical.
2. According to the waste battery recycling device, the lifting frame and the blockage clearing structure are arranged at the bottom of the screening plate and act on the lifting frame in an upward pressing mode, so that the lifting frame can vertically drive the blockage clearing needle to be linearly inserted into the screen holes to realize hole clearing, and meanwhile, automatic resetting of the blockage clearing needle can be realized, and therefore blockage clearing of the screening plate can be rapidly met, blockage clearing is convenient and fast, and operation is convenient and fast for recycling of solid-liquid separation of waste batteries.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening deck of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting frame of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. a recovery box; 2. a feed inlet; 21. a crushing cavity; 3. a screening cavity; 31. a discharge port; 32. sealing the arc cover; 4. a crushing assembly; 41. a first crushing roller; 42. a second crushing roller; 5. a motor; 51. a first gear; 6. a screening plate; 61. a sieve pore; 7. a reciprocating link mechanism; 71. a sliding sleeve; 72. a slide plate; 73. swinging the connecting rod; 74. a rotating disc; 8. a transmission assembly; 81. a rack; 82. a second gear; 83. a third gear; 9. a lifting frame; 91. a frame; 92. a telescopic rod; 93. a spring; 10. a blockage removing structure; 101. a needle plate; 102. and (5) clearing the blockage needle.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a waste battery recycling device, which comprises a recycling box 1, wherein a feed inlet 2, a crushing cavity 21, a screening cavity 3 and a discharge outlet 31 which are communicated are sequentially arranged in the recycling box 1 from top to bottom, the outer surface of the recycling box 1 is rotatably connected with a sealing arc cover 32 through a hinge, the sealing arc cover 32 corresponds to one side of the screening cavity 3, a groove corresponding to the sealing arc cover 32 is formed in the recycling box 1, a battery shell crushing material collected on a screening plate 6 can be conveniently recycled at the groove, in addition, a lock can be arranged on the sealing arc cover 32 to meet the opening and closing effects, and a crushing assembly 4 for crushing waste batteries is arranged in the crushing cavity 21.
The crushing assembly 4 comprises a first crushing roller 41 and a second crushing roller 42 which are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity 21, a motor 5 for driving the first crushing roller 41 to rotate is arranged on one side of the recovery box 1, the motor 5 is fixed on the outer surface of the recovery box 1, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the first crushing roller 41, the shaft ends of the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 are fixedly connected with a first gear 51, and the first gears 51 are meshed with each other.
Specifically, by starting the motor 5, it can drive the first crushing roller 41 to rotate, and by using the meshing transmission of the pair of first gears 51, the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 can rotate in opposite directions, so that the waste batteries fed through the feed inlet 2 can be crushed by extrusion, and the battery housing and the electrolyte can be separated.
The screening chamber 3 is rotationally connected with screening plate 6 through the pivot, a plurality of sieve mesh 61 has been seted up on the screening plate 6, when battery case and electrolyte fall into screening plate 6, sieve mesh 61 can be used to discharge electrolyte, and battery case can fall into on screening plate 6, through opening sealed arc lid 32, adjust screening plate 6's angle simultaneously, the broken material of battery case is taken out to artifical accessible fluting position like this, be provided with reciprocating linkage 7 on collection box 1 and one of them first gear 51, be provided with drive assembly 8 in reciprocating linkage 7 and the pivot of screening plate 6, drive assembly 8 drives the reciprocal rotation of screening plate 6 through reciprocating linkage 7, the bottom of screening plate 6 is provided with crane 9, and be provided with a plurality of clear stifled structure 10 on the crane 9, clear stifled structure 10 is used for cooperating sieve mesh 61 activity grafting.
The size of the screening cavity 3 of the screening plate 6 is matched with the size of the screening cavity 3, in the application, the screening cavity 3 is of a circular structure, the rotating shaft on the screening plate 6 rotates based on the circular position of the screening cavity 3, and the size of the screening plate 6 is matched with the diameter of the screening cavity 3, so that when the screening plate 6 rotates, the broken battery shell can be effectively prevented from falling through the gap between the screening plate 6 and the screening plate 6.
The reciprocating link mechanism 7 comprises a sliding sleeve 71 fixedly connected to the recovery box 1, a sliding plate 72 slidingly connected to the sliding sleeve 71, a swinging link 73 rotatably connected to the sliding plate 72, and a rotating disc 74 rotatably connected to one end of the sliding plate 72 opposite to the sliding sleeve 71, wherein the rotating disc 74 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of one of the first gears 51, and the swinging link 73 is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the rotating disc 74.
Specifically, when the pair of first gears 51 are engaged to rotate, the rotating disc 74 can rotate synchronously, and the swinging link 73 can reciprocate to pull the sliding plate 72 vertically while the sliding sleeve 71 provides a vertical sliding guide for the sliding plate 72.
The transmission assembly 8 comprises a rack 81 fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding plate 72, a second gear 82 in meshed connection with the rack 81 and a third gear 83 in meshed connection with the second gear 82, the second gear 82 is rotatably connected to the recovery box 1, and the third gear 83 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the screening plate 6.
Specifically, when the sliding plate 72 makes vertical reciprocating motion, the rack 81 on the sliding plate can reciprocally drive the second gear 82 to mesh and rotate, and the reciprocal rotation of the second gear 82 can drive the third gear 83 to reciprocally rotate, so that the third gear 83 is fixedly connected with the screening plate 6 through the rotating shaft, and the screening plate 6 can reciprocally swing in the screening cavity 3, so that the broken battery shell falling on the screening plate 6 can reciprocally roll, and separation of electrolyte through the sieve holes 61 can be promoted, thereby achieving the effect of thoroughly improving solid-liquid separation, and meanwhile, driving cost is reduced.
The lifting frame 9 comprises a frame 91 arranged at the bottom of the screening plate 6, a telescopic rod 92 fixedly connected to the corner of the frame 91 and a spring 93 sleeved on the telescopic rod 92, and one end of the telescopic rod 92, which is opposite to the frame 91, is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening plate 6.
Each blocking removing structure 10 comprises a needle plate 101 fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 91 and a plurality of blocking removing needles 102 fixedly connected to the needle plate 101, wherein the blocking removing needles 102 are movably inserted into the sieve holes 61, and a plurality of blocking removing structures 10 are distributed at intervals on the inner side of the frame 91, so that the electrolyte can be effectively discharged through the discharge holes 31 by improving gaps.
Specifically, when the sieve holes 61 on the sieving plate 6 need to be cleaned, the sealing arc cover 32 can be driven at this time, and the angle of the sieving plate 6 is controlled, so that one end face of the sieving plate 6 is in an elevation angle state at the position facing the slotting, thus, a supporting tool can be manually made to abut against the slotting edge, so that the frame 91 provides an upward jacking force, under the rectilinear guidance provided by the telescopic rod 92, the frame 91 can drive the blockage removing needle 102 on the needle plate 101 to be inserted into the sieve holes 61, thus, the blocked waste materials in the sieve holes 61 can be cleaned, until the effect of elastic reset of the spring 93 is achieved after the stress on the frame 91 is relieved, the frame 91 can drive the blockage removing structure 10 to reset, and thus, the sieve holes 61 can continue the use of electrolyte separation.
Claims (6)
1. Waste battery recovery unit, including collection box (1), its characterized in that: the inside of the recovery box (1) is sequentially provided with a feed inlet (2), a crushing cavity (21), a screening cavity (3) and a discharge outlet (31) which are communicated from top to bottom, the outer surface of the recovery box (1) is rotationally connected with a sealing arc cover (32) through a hinge, the sealing arc cover (32) corresponds to one side of the screening cavity (3), and a crushing assembly (4) for crushing waste batteries is arranged in the crushing cavity (21);
The crushing assembly (4) comprises a first crushing roller (41) and a second crushing roller (42) which are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity (21), a motor (5) for driving the first crushing roller (41) to rotate is arranged on one side of the recovery box (1), first gears (51) are fixedly connected to shaft ends of the first crushing roller (41) and the second crushing roller (42), and a pair of first gears (51) are meshed with each other;
The utility model discloses a screening device, including screening chamber (3), screening board (6), collection box (1), screening board (6), recovery box (7), drive assembly (8), screening board (6) reciprocating rotation are driven through reciprocal link mechanism (7), the bottom of screening board (6) is provided with crane (9), and is provided with clear stifled structure (10) of a plurality of on crane (9), clear stifled structure (10) are used for cooperating sieve mesh (61) activity grafting.
2. The waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the screening plate (6) is matched with the size of the screening cavity (3).
3. The waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating link mechanism (7) comprises a sliding sleeve (71) fixedly connected to the recovery box (1), a sliding plate (72) slidingly connected to the sliding sleeve (71), a swinging link (73) rotationally connected to the sliding plate (72) and a rotating disc (74) rotationally connected to one end of the sliding plate (72) back to the sliding sleeve (71), wherein the rotating disc (74) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of one of the first gears (51).
4. A waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (8) comprises a rack (81) fixedly connected to the side face of the sliding plate (72), a second gear (82) in meshed connection with the rack (81) and a third gear (83) in meshed connection with the second gear (82), the second gear (82) is rotatably connected to the recovery box (1), and the third gear (83) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the screening plate (6).
5. The waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting frame (9) comprises a frame (91) arranged at the bottom of the screening plate (6), a telescopic rod (92) fixedly connected to the corner of the frame (91) and a spring (93) sleeved on the telescopic rod (92), and one end of the telescopic rod (92) back to the frame (91) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening plate (6).
6. The waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: each blockage removing structure (10) comprises a needle plate (101) fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (91) and a plurality of blockage removing needles (102) fixedly connected to the needle plate (101), and the blockage removing needles (102) are movably inserted into the sieve holes (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420628363.9U CN222057513U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Waste battery recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420628363.9U CN222057513U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Waste battery recovery device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222057513U true CN222057513U (en) | 2024-11-26 |
Family
ID=93552833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420628363.9U Active CN222057513U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Waste battery recovery device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222057513U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-03-29 CN CN202420628363.9U patent/CN222057513U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |