Tracheotomy patient atomizing inhalation protective cover
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aerosol inhalation protective cover for a patient with tracheotomy, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
Tracheotomy is one of the important measures for clinical rescue and treatment of respiratory tract obstruction, and rescue of life of critical patients is a key to ensuring effective ventilation and sufficient oxygen supply, and in recent years, patients with tracheotomy are significantly increased along with the development of severe medical science. The normal respiratory anatomy structure is damaged by tracheotomy, so that the passage of air entering lung tissue is changed, the respiratory tract loses the functions of filtering, heating and moisturizing the air, the discharge of airway secretion is not facilitated, the adverse effects of lung infection, hypoxia and the like are easily caused, and the ventilation function of a patient is influenced. Atomized inhalation can dilute sputum, remove secretion in time, lighten airway stimulation and maintain normal physiological functions, thereby reducing the occurrence probability of complications, and is a common treatment method after tracheotomy.
When the tracheotomy patient is atomized and inhaled, the liquid medicine is atomized through the atomizing device and uniformly distributed around the tracheostoma, part of the aerosol is inhaled into the airway through the tracheostoma, and other part of the aerosol can be adsorbed on the dressing around the tracheostoma, the tracheostoma patient usually needs to be atomized and inhaled for 4-6 times daily after operation, the dosage of atomized medicine is about 8-10m l each time, most of the neck wounds of the patient are partially wrapped by bandages or the open gauze is used as dressing of the tracheostoma, the water absorption of the dressing is strong, the local humidity is easily caused after the medicine is adsorbed, and the risk of wound infection is further increased. Currently, no device is available in clinic for protecting the dressing around the tracheotomy during aerosol inhalation.
The aerosol inhaler commonly used in clinic at present has a mask type and a buccal mouth type, and for patients with tracheotomy, aerosol medicines enter the airway through the tracheostoma, but no matter which aerosol inhalation device is used for inhaling medicine liquid, the aerosol medicine liquid can be simultaneously adsorbed on dressing around the tracheostoma, and the dressing is easy to be wet.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model solves the technical problems existing in the prior art, thereby providing the atomizing inhalation protective cover for the tracheotomy patient.
The prior art problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a patient's aerosol inhalation safety cover is cut to trachea, one side of safety cover is left connecting band, the opposite side of safety cover is right connecting band, left connecting band has plastics knot, right connecting band has the button hole, there is first round hole at the middle part of safety cover, there is the second round hole at the center of disk, the second round hole is the throat structure, the throat structure is elastic cord or rubber band, the one side of the double faced adhesive tape of ring structure bonds with the terminal surface circumference position of disk, the another side of double faced adhesive tape is opened the back and is bonded with the position of the first round hole of safety cover.
The plastic button can be connected with the buttonholes in a matching way, the quantity of the buttonholes is more than 2, the buttonholes are uniformly distributed on the right connecting belt, the diameter of the first round hole is 3 cm or more than 3 cm, and the wafer covers the first round hole.
The utility model has the advantages that the protective cover applied to the tracheotomy postoperative aerosol inhalation patient can prevent dressing around the tracheostoma from being soaked by aerosol liquid medicine during aerosol inhalation, reduce the risk of wound infection and reduce the frequency of dressing replacement. The silica gel plastic material is soft, can cover the dressing according to the shape of neck, and this part can wash repeatedly, reuse, can keep clean when reduce cost. The thin plastic sheet is made of materials similar to preservative films, has low cost and can be used as a disposable. The middle of the thin plastic sheet is designed into the small round hole (the second round hole) with the rubber band, so that the plastic sheet is suitable for patients wearing tracheotomy sleeves of different types, and meanwhile, the part can be effectively sealed, and atomized liquid medicine is prevented from entering the lower part of the protective cover from the small round hole. The design of the double-sided adhesive tape can enable the thin plastic sheet (wafer) to be firmly adhered to the silica gel plastic (protective cover), so that the tightness of the protective cover is ensured. The protective cover is gradually narrowed at two sides, 4 buttonholes with a certain interval are designed at one side, and small plastic buckles are designed at the other side, so that the protective cover can be tied behind the neck for fixing, and meanwhile, the positions of the plastic buckles can be adjusted to meet the requirements of different patients.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. As shown in the figure, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a protective cover according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the wafer structure of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a tracheotomy patient aerosol inhalation protective cover comprises a protective cover 1 and a circular plate 7, wherein the protective cover 1 is connected with the circular plate 7.
One side of the protection cover 1 is provided with a left connecting belt 2, the other side of the protection cover 1 is provided with a right connecting belt 3, the left connecting belt 2 is provided with a plastic buckle 5, the right connecting belt 3 is provided with a button hole 6, the plastic buckle 5 and the button hole 6 can be connected in a matching way, the middle part of the protection cover 1 is provided with a first round hole 4, and the diameter of the first round hole 4 can be 3 cm or more than 3 cm.
The center of the circular sheet 7 is provided with a second circular hole 9, the second circular hole 9 is of a necking structure, the necking structure is of an elastic band or a rubber band, one surface of the double-sided tape 8 is adhered to the circumferential part of the end face of the circular sheet 7, the other surface of the double-sided tape 8 is adhered to the part of the first circular hole 4 of the protective cover 1 after being opened, and the circular sheet 7 covers the first circular hole 4.
The protection cover 1 is made of silica gel plastic, is soft, can be repeatedly cleaned according to the shape of the neck on the covering dressing, can be repeatedly used, and can be kept clean while reducing cost. The utility model is fixed behind the neck of the patient by the connection of the plastic button 5 and the button hole 6. The wafer 7 is made of a thin plastic sheet or a material similar to a preservative film, has low cost and can be used for one-time use. The two sides of the protective cover 1 can be gradually narrowed, so that the connection is convenient.
The utility model can prevent dressing around tracheostoma from being soaked by atomized liquid medicine during atomization inhalation, reduce the risk of wound infection and reduce the frequency of dressing replacement.
The necking structure of the second round hole 9 is suitable for patients wearing tracheotomy sleeves of different types to use, and meanwhile, the part can be effectively sealed, so that atomized liquid medicine is prevented from entering the lower part of the protective cover from the small round hole. The double faced adhesive tape 8 can firmly adhere the wafer 7 to the protective cover 1, so that the tightness of the protective cover 1 is ensured. The two sides of the protection cover 1 are gradually narrowed, 4 buttonholes 6 with certain intervals are arranged on one side of the protection cover 1, a plastic buckle 5 is arranged on the other side of the protection cover, the protection cover can be fixed behind the neck, and meanwhile, the connection positions of the buttonholes 6 and the plastic buckle 5 can be adjusted to meet the requirements of different patients.
The part of the tracheal cannula protruding out of the neck can be penetrated out of the second round hole 9, the second round hole 9 is of a necking structure, a gap between the wafer 7 and the tracheal cannula can be closed, and atomized liquid medicine is prevented from entering the periphery of the fistulization opening. The wafer 7 can be used once, and can be replaced by a new one when atomizing each time, so that local cleaning and drying are ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.