CN222055824U

CN222055824U - Oral medicine rack

Info

Publication number: CN222055824U
Application number: CN202420564136.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶秀秀
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Priority date: 2024-03-22
Filing date: 2024-03-22
Publication date: 2024-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses an oral medicine rack, including a medicine rack body and a large medicine box, the medicine rack body is divided into a layered structure of at least three layers, each layer is equipped with a large medicine box, a handle is provided on the large medicine box, a lid is provided on the top of the large medicine box, a concave pull groove is provided in the middle of the lid, a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the medicine rack body, a small medicine box is placed inside the large medicine box, a built-in magnet is provided inside the small medicine box, a small medicine box time mark is also provided inside the small medicine box, a slide is provided inside the small medicine box, a partition is provided inside the slide, buckles are provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the partition, the buckles are slidably assembled in the slide, and a partition magnet is provided in the middle of the partition. Doctors do not need to bend over many times, reduce workload, and clearly display the amount of medicine and medication time required for each patient, reduce the memory burden of doctors, and reduce the advantages of medical accidents.

Description

Oral medicine rack

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an oral medicine rack.

Background

Early oral medicine racks were often relatively simple, consisting mainly of wooden or metal frames, for placing the medicines in a certain order or classification. The medicine racks have the main functions of providing a fixed storage space and facilitating the medical staff to find and take medicines. Along with the continuous perfection of medical systems and standardization of drug management, the design of oral medicine racks is gradually developed towards more scientific, reasonable and humanized directions. Improvement of materials: from the original wood and metal, there has been a gradual progress to the use of more durable, easily cleanable materials such as stainless steel or specialty plastics. And (3) optimizing the structure: the design of medicine rack pays more attention to space utilization and medicine classification, makes things convenient for medical personnel to find required medicine fast. And (3) safety is improved: the functions of dampproofing, dust prevention, theft prevention and the like are added, and the safety of the medicine in the storage process is ensured. Along with the rapid development of information technology, the oral medicine rack also gradually realizes intellectualization. Intelligent management: the modern oral medicine rack is equipped with electronic tags, scanners and other devices, so that automatic checking, recording and tracking of medicines can be realized. Data analysis: by collecting and analyzing the drug usage data, medical staff can be provided with statistical reports of drug usage, helping them to manage the drug better. Man-machine interaction: modern oral medicine rack design is more focused on user experience, and humanized operation interfaces and interaction modes are adopted, so that the oral medicine rack is convenient for medical staff to use.

The traditional medicine rack is generally put in a certain layer of medicine rack after classifying various medicines when using, then distributes, if this medicine is placed in the bottom of medicine rack, then doctor need repeated operation of bowing many times when sending medicine, increases doctor's work load, reduces work efficiency. Secondly, because the medicines dispensed at one time are too much, the medicine feeding time of each patient and the information of the bed where the patient is located are too much, some are in the morning, some are in the noon, some are before meals, and some are after meals, once the patients needing to eat medicines are too much, doctors have difficulty in remembering the medicine feeding time of each person and the corresponding bed number, and mistakes of the medicine feeding time and the medicine feeding objects are easy to cause medical accidents.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the oral medicine rack, a doctor who sends medicines in the current time period only needs to place the medicines in the current time period on a given medicine rack, does not need to bend over for many times, reduces the workload, clearly displays the medicine amount and medicine feeding time required by each patient, reduces the memory burden of the doctor when sending medicines and reduces the medical accidents caused by wrong medicine taking, solves the problems that the traditional medicine rack generally sorts various medicines and then places the medicines on a certain layer of the medicine rack for distribution, and if the medicines are placed at the bottom of the medicine rack, the doctor needs repeated bending operation for many times when sending medicines, increases the workload of the doctor and reduces the working efficiency. Secondly, because the medicines dispensed at one time are too much, the medicine feeding time of each patient and the bed where the patient is located are different, some are in the morning, some are in the noon, some are before meals, and some are after meals, once the patients needing to eat medicines are too much, doctors have difficulty in remembering the medicine feeding time of each person, and the medicine feeding time is easy to be wrong, so that the problem of medical accidents is caused.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that a doctor who sends medicines in the current time period only needs to place the medicines in the current time period on a given medicine rack, does not need to bend over for many times, reduces the workload, clearly displays the medicine amount and medicine feeding time required by each patient, reduces the memory burden of the doctor when sending medicines and reduces medical accidents caused by taking wrong medicines, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oral medicine rack, includes medicine rack main part and big medicine box, medicine rack main part divide into the layer frame structure of at least three-layer, all is equipped with a big medicine box in each layer, be provided with the handle on the big medicine box, the top of big medicine box is provided with the lid, the middle part of lid is provided with the draw groove of indent, universal wheel, its characterized in that are equipped with to the bottom of medicine rack main part: the big medicine box is inside evenly to be placed a plurality of little medicine box, be provided with embedded built-in magnet on the side about the inside of little medicine box, still be provided with little medicine box time sign on the side about the inside of little medicine box, be provided with the spout on two sides about the inside of little medicine box, the inside baffle that is provided with of spout, be provided with convex buckle on two terminal surfaces about the baffle, buckle sliding assembly is in the spout, the middle part of baffle is provided with baffle magnet.

Preferably, the side surface of the medicine rack main body is provided with a medicine rack time mark corresponding to each layer.

Preferably, the big medicine box is provided with a big medicine box time mark corresponding to the placement layer number.

Preferably, a bed number mark is arranged on the outer surface of each small medicine box.

Preferably, the butt joint of the cover is provided with mutually attracted bar magnets.

Preferably, the two sides of the medicine rack main body are respectively provided with a large medicine placement frame, and the outer surfaces of the two large medicine placement frames are respectively marked with a 'before meal' and a 'after meal'.

Preferably, the top layer of the medicine rack main body is a current medicine dispensing layer, the current medicine dispensing layer is used for placing a big medicine box which needs to be dispensed at the current time, and each layer below is used for placing the big medicine box which is identical to the medicine rack time mark.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the oral medicine rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The oral medicine rack is matched with the big medicine box through the medicine rack main body. The doctor sorts the medicines to be taken by the patient and puts them into a small medicine box, and then places the small medicine box into a large medicine box. If the time is noon, a doctor only needs to take the big medicine box marked with the noon from the medicine rack main body, place the medicine rack main body on the current medicine dispensing layer at the top, and then push the medicine rack main body to dispense medicine for each patient needing to take medicine. The medicine dispensing mode can place the medicine to be dispensed at the current time on the top of the medicine rack main body at one time, and repeated taking of the medicine on the bottom layer of the medicine rack is not needed. Therefore, the doctor who sends medicines in the current time period only needs to place the medicines in the current time period on the established medicine rack, does not need to bend over for many times, and reduces the workload.

2. The oral medicine rack is matched with a big medicine box, a partition board and a small medicine box. When classifying medicines to be dispensed in the current time period, the medicines to be dispensed are first placed in the small medicine boxes corresponding to the respective bed numbers, which are needed to be eaten by the patients, and the medicines are classified into a meal before meal and a meal after meal in the small medicine boxes. If the requirements of the meal before and after the meal are met, the partition plate is slid to the middle position, and the medicines are respectively placed in the respective areas according to the marks of the meal before and after the meal displayed on the left side and the right side in the small medicine box; if the requirements of the front meal and the rear meal are not met, the partition board is pushed to the edge, and at the moment, the magnet of the partition board on the partition board is adsorbed with the built-in magnet, so that the partition board is prevented from sliding outwards. And finally, placing the small medicine box in the large medicine box, placing the large medicine box on a layer rack of a corresponding time period, and then dispensing medicines. Thereby achieving the effects of clearly displaying the dosage and the time of feeding medicine required by each patient, reducing the memory burden of doctors when dispensing medicine and reducing medical accidents caused by taking wrong medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an oral drug rack according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the big medicine box of the oral medicine rack of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oral drug rack small drug box of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the oral medicine rack separator of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oral drug rack and cartridge of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oral medicine rack cover according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oral medicine rack body of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 medicine rack main body, 11 universal wheels, 12 medicine rack time marks, 13 current medicine sending layers, 14 large medicine placing frames, 2 large medicine boxes, 21 covers, 211 bar magnets, 22 pull grooves, 23 handles, 24 large medicine box time marks, 3 small medicine boxes, 31 bed number marks, 32 partition plates, 33 sliding grooves, 34 small medicine box time marks, 35 built-in magnets, 36 partition plate magnets and 37 buckles.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the oral medicine rack comprises a medicine rack main body 1 and a big medicine box 2, wherein the medicine rack main body 1 is divided into a layer rack structure with at least three layers, and the medicine rack main body 1 is used as a supporting structure of the whole oral medicine rack and is used for bearing the big medicine box 2 and other components. The multi-layer structure divided into at least three layers, in this patent, six layers of structures, each layer is used for placing one big medicine box 2, so as to be convenient for classifying and storing medicines needed by different time periods or different patients. Each layer is provided with a big medicine box 2, and a handle 27 is arranged on the big medicine box 2, and the handle 27 is convenient for medical staff to lift and move the big medicine box 2. By means of the handle 27, the medical staff can easily take out or put in the big medicine box 2 from the medicine rack main body 1, and the operation efficiency is improved. The top of the big medicine box 2 is provided with a cover 21, the middle part of the cover 21 is provided with a concave pull groove 22, and the cover 21 protects medicines in the big medicine box 2 from being polluted or damaged. Through the concave pull groove 22 of the cover 21, the medical staff can easily open or close the cover 21. The bar magnet 211 on the cover 21 ensures a tight closure of the cover 21. The bottom of the medicine rack body 1 is provided with universal wheels 11. The universal wheel 11 facilitates the movement of the entire oral medicine rack. Through the universal wheel 11, medical staff can easily remove the oral medicine rack from one place to another place, improves work flexibility.

The inside front and back side of little medicine box 3 is provided with spout 33, is provided with embedded built-in magnet 35 on the inside left and right sides of little medicine box 3, and spout 33 inside is provided with slidable baffle 32, is provided with convex buckle 37 on the front and back both ends face of baffle 32, and buckle 37 sliding fit is in spout 33, and the middle part of baffle 37 is provided with baffle magnet 36, and a plurality of little medicine box 3 has been placed to the inside of big medicine box 2. The cartridge 2 serves as a container for storing and sorting the medicaments. The inside is provided with a chute 33 and a built-in magnet 35, the medicine which needs to be taken before meal and after meal can be distinguished by sliding the partition board 32, and the position of the partition board 32 is fixed by the cooperation of the built-in magnet 35 and the partition board magnet 36. The lid 21 and pull groove 22 provided at the top facilitate opening and closing of the cartridge. The chute 33 and the partition 32 are used to partition the inner space of the small medicine box 3 to distinguish between the pre-meal and the post-meal medicines. The baffle 32 is slidably assembled in the chute 33 by the buckle 37, and the position can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to different requirements. The attraction between the diaphragm magnet 36 and the built-in magnet 35 ensures the stability of the diaphragm 32. The position of the diaphragm 32 is fixed by the built-in magnet 35 and the diaphragm magnet 36, and the diaphragm is prevented from sliding arbitrarily. The mutual attraction of the magnets ensures that the partition plate 32 is stable and stationary at the set position, and prevents confusion of medicines. The left and right sides of the inside of the small medicine box 3 are also provided with small medicine box time marks 34, and the small medicine box time marks 34 are respectively 'before meal' and 'after meal'.

The side surface of the medicine rack main body 1 is provided with a medicine rack time mark 12 corresponding to each layer. The big medicine box 2 is provided with a big medicine box time mark 24 corresponding to the layer number of the big medicine box. A bed number identifier 31 is provided on the outer surface of each of the cartridges 3. The cartridge 3 is used for storing individual patient medications. Each small medicine box 3 is provided with a bed number mark 31, so that medical staff can accurately identify and distribute medicines to corresponding patients. The shelf time stamp 12 and the large medicine box time stamp 24 indicate the medicine dispensing time corresponding to each layer of the medicine shelf or each large medicine box 2. Through the identification, medical staff can rapidly identify and take out the medicine required to be dispensed in the current time period, and the possibility of errors is reduced.

The butt joint of the cover 21 is provided with a bar magnet 211 that attracts each other. The bar magnet 211 ensures a tight closure of the cover 21, preventing the drug from being contaminated or damaged from the outside. The close tightness of the cover 21 is enhanced by the mutual attraction of the bar magnets 211.

The surfaces of the two built-in magnets 35 are marked with marks of "in meal before meal" and "after meal", respectively. These two markers allow the physician to clearly know whether the drugs on both sides of the partition 32 belong to the pre-meal or post-meal respectively, facilitating the physician's distinction and discrimination.

The two sides of the medicine rack main body 1 are respectively provided with a large medicine placement frame 14, and the outer surfaces of the two large medicine placement frames 14 are respectively marked with a 'before meal' and a 'after meal'. Larger volumes of medication, such as boxes of medication and a number of bandages, etc., may be placed in the large medication placement frame 14.

The top layer of the medicine rack main body 1 is a current medicine dispensing layer 13, the current medicine dispensing layer 13 is used for placing big medicine boxes 2 which need to be dispensed at the current time, and each layer below is used for placing the big medicine boxes 2 which are the same as the medicine rack time mark 12. When the current medicine dispensing layer 13 is in an empty state in a period of no medicine dispensing, once medicine dispensing is to be started, the big medicine box 2 below in a corresponding period of time needs to be taken out and placed on the current medicine dispensing layer 13, and after medicine dispensing of the current medicine dispensing layer 13 is finished, the big medicine box 2 is placed back to the original position. At the next dispensing of the medicament, the large cartridge 2 for the other period of time is placed on the current medicament-dispensing layer 13 and cycled back and forth.

A transparent plastic bag is also provided on the side of the large drug placement frame 14, and a card corresponding to the bed number is placed in the bag to correspond to the bed number required to be used by the drug in the large drug placement frame 14 at this time.

The working principle is that a doctor sorts the medicines to be taken by a patient and puts the medicines into a small medicine box 3, and then places the small medicine box 3 into a large medicine box 2. If the time is noon, the doctor only needs to take the big medicine box 2 marked with the noon out of the medicine rack main body 1, put the current medicine dispensing layer 13 at the top, and then push the medicine rack main body 1 to dispense medicine for each patient needing to take medicine. In the medicine dispensing mode, medicines which need to be dispensed at the current time are placed at the top of the medicine rack main body 1 at one time, and repeated taking of medicines at the bottom layer of the medicine rack is not needed.

In classifying medications to be dispensed for the current time period, medications to be taken by patients corresponding to the respective bed numbers are first placed in the small medicine boxes 3 corresponding to the respective bed numbers, and the medications are distinguished in the small medicine boxes 3 as pre-meal meals and post-meal meals. If there is a demand for meal before meal and meal after meal, the partition plate 32 is slid to the middle position, and at this time, the medicines are respectively placed in the respective areas according to the marks before meal and meal after meal displayed on the left and right sides inside the small medicine box 3; if the requirement for the front meal and the rear meal is not met, the partition plate 32 is pushed to the edge, and at the moment, the partition plate magnet 36 on the partition plate 32 is attracted with the built-in magnet 35, so that the partition plate 32 is prevented from sliding outwards. Finally, the small medicine box 3 is placed in the large medicine box 2, the large medicine box 2 is placed on the layer rack for a corresponding time period, and then medicine dispensing is carried out. If a large medicine is present, it is placed in the large medicine placement frame 14.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Oral medicine rack, including medicine rack main part (1) and big medicine box (2), medicine rack main part (1) divide into the layer frame structure of at least three-layer, all is equipped with big medicine box (2) in each layer, be provided with handle (27) on big medicine box (2), the top of big medicine box (2) is provided with lid (21), the middle part of lid (21) is provided with indent draw groove (22), universal wheel (11) are equipped with in the bottom of medicine rack main part (1), its characterized in that: the novel medicine box is characterized in that a plurality of small medicine boxes (3) are uniformly placed inside the large medicine box (2), embedded built-in magnets (35) are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the inside of the small medicine boxes (3), small medicine box time marks (34) are further arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the inside of the small medicine boxes (3), sliding grooves (33) are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the inside of the small medicine boxes (3), sliding separation plates (32) are arranged inside the sliding grooves (33), protruding buckles (37) are arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the separation plates (32), the buckles (37) are assembled in the sliding grooves (33) in a sliding mode, and separation plate magnets (36) are arranged in the middle of the separation plates (32).

2. An oral dosage regimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side face of the medicine rack main body (1) is provided with a medicine rack time mark (12) corresponding to each layer.

3. An oral dosage regimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the big medicine box (2) is provided with a big medicine box time mark (24) corresponding to the placement layer number.

4. An oral dosage regimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of each small medicine box (3) is provided with a bed number mark (31).

5. An oral dosage regimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the butt joint of the cover (21) is provided with mutually attracted bar magnets (211).

6. An oral dosage regimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the medicine rack main body (1) are respectively provided with a large medicine placement frame (14), and the outer surfaces of the two large medicine placement frames (14) are respectively marked with a 'before meal' and a 'after meal'.

7. An oral dosage regimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top layer of the medicine rack main body (1) is a current medicine dispensing layer (13), the current medicine dispensing layer (13) is used for placing big medicine boxes (2) which need to be dispensed at the current time, and each layer below is used for placing the big medicine boxes (2) which are the same as the medicine rack time mark (12).