High-efficient carding machine dust collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a high-efficiency carding machine dust removing device.
Background
The carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, and belongs to textile machinery, and the working principle of the carding machine is that cotton (fiber) rolls sent by a previous working procedure or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box are opened, carding and impurity removal, so that all curled and blocky cotton rings are basically straightened into single fiber shapes, seeds, impurities and short piles left by a blowing procedure are removed in the process, cotton strips with certain specification are integrated, stored in a cotton cylinder and used for a drawing procedure.
Through retrieving, find that the high-efficient carding machine dust collector among the prior art is typical as a high-efficient carding machine dust collector that publication number CN211676784U discloses, relate to the carding machine, specifically include carding machine body, hair-dryer, base, the hair-dryer sets up at the top of carding machine body, the upper surface of base and the lower fixed surface of carding machine body are connected, the back of carding machine body is provided with compression roller and mount respectively, the inner wall of mount is provided with the lap, the upper surface of carding machine body is close to positive position department and is provided with dust-collecting box, dust catcher and fixed frame respectively, the front of dust catcher is provided with the aspiration channel, the aspiration channel sets up at the back of dust-collecting box, the inner wall of dust-collecting box is provided with the recess, the inner wall of recess and the surface swing joint of dust removal frame. Through setting up dust-collecting box, dust catcher, aspiration channel, dust absorption pipe, the dust catcher start induced draft has reached and has removed dust from the dust source, makes the effect that the dust remover dust removal efficiency is high, has solved the dust collecting equipment dust removal effect of some carding machines and has not obvious, problem that dust removal efficiency is low.
In the prior art, in the using process of the dust removing device for the carding machine, dust impurities adhered to the surface of the filter screen are increased gradually, so that the filtering performance of the filter screen is reduced, and the dust removing efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency carding machine dust removing device, which has the advantages that the surface of a filter screen is ensured to be clean in the dust removing process of a carding machine, so that the filtering performance of the filter screen is stable and efficient, and the high-efficiency dust removing of the carding machine is ensured, and the problems that in the using process of the dust removing device for the carding machine in the prior art, dust impurities adhered to the surface of the filter screen are gradually increased, the filtering performance of the filter screen is reduced, and the dust removing efficiency is also reduced are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficient carding machine dust collector, includes the collecting box, collecting box upper surface fixed mounting has the cartridge filter, surface fixed mounting has the cover on the cartridge filter, surface fixed mounting has annular filter screen under the cover, surface rotation installs the auger under the cover, the collecting box upper surface has the diaphragm through mount fixed mounting, diaphragm lower surface one side fixed mounting has the suction hood, surface fixed connection has the connecting pipe on the suction hood, and connecting pipe end fixed connection is in the cover upper surface, one side fixed mounting that the collecting box surface deviates from the suction hood has the air exhauster, and air exhauster input tube end fixed connection is in the cartridge filter surface.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cylinder cover is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and the tail end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the tail end of the auger.
Preferably, a balancing weight is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower surface of the transverse plate, which is away from the dust hood.
Preferably, the locking universal wheels are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the collecting box at positions close to four corners.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cartridge at a position close to the edge.
Preferably, the U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the collecting box near the position of the lower surface, a slot is formed in the rear surface of the U-shaped plate, a sealing plate is inserted in the slot in a sliding manner, and a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the sealing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the collecting box, the filter cylinder, the auger, the annular filter screen, the exhaust fan, the connecting pipe and the dust hood are arranged, so that the cleanness of the surface of the filter screen is ensured in the dust removal process of the carding machine, the filtering performance of the filter screen is stable and efficient, the efficient dust removal effect of the carding machine is ensured, the dust hood is positioned above the carding machine, the exhaust fan works to exhaust air in the filter cylinder, dust and the like generated in the production process of the carding machine are discharged into the filter cylinder along with the air and filtered by the annular filter screen, the purified air is discharged by the exhaust fan, and the auger scrapes dust and impurities adhered on the inner wall of the annular filter screen in the rotation process and pushes the dust and the impurities into the collecting box, so that the cleanliness of the annular filter screen is ensured.
2. According to the utility model, the annular groove is arranged, so that the effect of improving the stability of the annular filter screen is achieved, the top end of the annular filter screen is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the cylinder cover, and the bottom end of the annular filter screen is inserted into the annular groove, so that the stability of the annular filter screen is improved.
3. According to the utility model, the effect of conveniently cleaning dust and the like collected in the collecting box is achieved by arranging the U-shaped plate, the slot and the sealing plate, the cleaning opening is formed in the position, close to the rear surface of the sealing plate, of the front surface of the collecting box, when dust collected in the collecting box is cleaned, the sealing plate is pulled upwards, the cleaning opening is exposed by separating the sealing plate from the slot, and the sealing plate is inserted into the slot after cleaning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a U-shaped plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a collection box; 2. a U-shaped plate; 3. locking the universal wheel; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. a filter cartridge; 6. a cylinder cover; 7. balancing weight; 8. a cross plate; 9. a dust hood; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a fixed block; 13. a slot; 14. an auger; 15. an annular filter screen; 16. a rotating motor; 17. a fixing frame; 18. an annular groove.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the dust removing device of the efficient carding machine provided by the utility model comprises a collecting box 1, wherein a filter cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box 1, a cylinder cover 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the filter cylinder 5, an annular filter screen 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cylinder cover 6, an annular groove 18 is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 5 near the edge position, the bottom end of the annular filter screen 15 is inserted into the annular groove 18, so that the stability of the annular filter screen 15 is improved, an auger 14 is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the cylinder cover 6, the auger 14 is positioned in the annular filter screen 15, a rotating motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cylinder cover 6, and the tail end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the auger 14.
The collecting box 1 upper surface is through mount 17 fixed mounting has diaphragm 8, diaphragm 8 lower surface one side fixed mounting has suction hood 9, suction hood 9 is located carding machine top position department, then in the in-process of carding machine operation, through suction hood 9 with the dust etc. of carding machine production suck away, one side fixed mounting that diaphragm 8 lower surface deviates from suction hood 9 has balancing weight 7, balancing weight 7 is located mount 17 both sides position department respectively, balancing weight 7 can improve the stability of this device, suction hood 9 upper surface fixedly connected with connecting pipe 10, and connecting pipe 10 end fixed connection is in cover 6 upper surface, collecting box 1 surface deviates from one side fixed mounting that suction hood 9 has air exhauster 4, and air exhauster 4 input tube end fixed connection is in cartridge 5 surface, collecting box 1 lower surface is close to four corner positions department equal fixed mounting and is locked universal wheel 3, collecting box 1 front surface is close to lower surface position department fixed mounting template U2, U template rear surface is provided with slot 13, inside slip grafting has closing plate 11, closing plate 11 front surface fixed mounting has fixed block 12, collecting box 1 front surface is close to closing plate 11 rear surface position is provided with rear surface department and is upwards in slot 13, clearance slot 13 inside when the inside clearance slot 11 is exposed, can be accomplished to the clearance closing plate 11, the inside clearance opening inside is cleaned up to the inside the slot 11.
When the dust hood is used, the dust hood 9 is positioned above the carding machine, the exhaust fan 4 works to pump out air in the filter cylinder 5, dust and the like generated during production of the carding machine are discharged into the filter cylinder 5 along with the air and filtered by the annular filter screen 15, the purified air is discharged by the exhaust fan 4, and the auger 14 scrapes dust impurities and the like adhered on the inner wall of the annular filter screen 15 in the rotating process and pushes the dust impurities and the like into the collecting box 1, so that the cleanliness of the annular filter screen 15 is ensured, and the dust removing high efficiency of the carding machine is ensured.
The above-described embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.