CN222042977U

CN222042977U - A device for separating sediment and impurities

Info

Publication number: CN222042977U
Application number: CN202420657683.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘剑春; 李淑媛; 姚爱珍; 姚爱娟; 李文洁; 谢静; 毛珺语; 行文东; 冯光明
Original assignee: MENGZHOU YELLOW RIVER AFFAIR B
Current assignee: MENGZHOU YELLOW RIVER AFFAIR B
Priority date: 2024-04-02
Filing date: 2024-04-02
Publication date: 2024-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sediment separation, and specifically is a sediment impurity separation device, comprising a bottom plate, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed above the bottom plate, and a support column is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage tank; a separation drum is driven to rotate on a pulley surface through a first motor via a gear and a gear ring, and sediment enters the interior of the separation drum and discharges water from a filter hole, and the discharged water falls into the liquid storage tank for collection, and the sediment after the water is separated is discharged from a side of the separation drum away from the gear ring through the rotation of the separation drum and the diversion effect of an internal guide plate, so that the device has a continuous separation effect, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; secondly, a second motor is started through an external power supply to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the bristles clean the surface of the separation drum, and water is supplied into a pipeline and a nozzle is tilted downward to face the separation drum, so that the outer wall and the filter hole of the separation drum are cleaned, and the service life of the device is improved.

Description

Sediment impurity separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sediment separation, in particular to a sediment impurity separation device.

Background

In the field of river care or construction, there are many waste sediment which need to be treated, and the quantity of sediment which needs to be treated on one side in the treatment process is usually large, so that a sediment impurity separation device is usually required when treating the sediment.

The existing silt and impurity separation device is not easy to achieve continuous separation working effect, the problem that the working efficiency of the existing silt and impurity separation device is low possibly exists, the effect of automatically cleaning and maintaining the device is not easy to achieve, and the service life of the device is possibly reduced.

Therefore, a sediment impurity separation device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to make up the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a sediment impurity separation device.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a sediment impurity separating device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank, a pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, a separating roller is tightly attached to the surface of the pulley, a guide plate is fixedly arranged inside the separating roller, filtering holes are formed in the surface of the separating roller, a lantern ring is fixedly connected to the position, close to two sides, of the outer wall of the separating roller, one side of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a gear ring, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the supporting plate.

Preferably, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the surface of the gear is meshed with the surface of the gear ring.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of bracing piece, the inside of separating drum is pressed close to the lower extreme of inlet pipe.

Preferably, the guide plates are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the separating roller in a surrounding mode, and the arrangement direction of the guide plates is inclined from one side close to the gear ring to one side far away from the gear ring.

Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with second motor of backup pad, the output of second motor and one side fixed connection of pivot, the surface equidistance of pivot is encircleed and is provided with a plurality of brush hairs, the surface of brush hairs is closely laminated with the surface of separation cylinder.

Preferably, a pipeline is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the upper side, on the inner side of the supporting plate, a plurality of nozzles are distributed on the surface of the pipeline at equal intervals, and the nozzles are obliquely downwards arranged.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, the first motor drives the separating roller to rotate on the surface of the pulley through the gear and the gear ring, the sediment enters the separating roller to drain water through the filtering holes, the drained water falls into the liquid storage tank to be collected, and the sediment after the water is separated is discharged from one side of the separating roller far away from the gear ring through the rotation of the separating roller and the flow guiding function of the inner guide plate, so that the device has a continuous separating effect, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;

2. According to the utility model, the second motor is started through the external power supply to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the bristles clean the surface of the separation roller, and through the structural design that the nozzle obliquely faces downwards to the separation roller by supplying water into the pipeline, the function of cleaning the outer wall of the separation roller and the filtering holes is realized, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a collar structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a separating drum according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support plate structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage tank according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a support column; 4. a pulley; 5. a separation drum; 6. a guide plate; 7. a filter hole; 8. a collar; 9. a gear ring; 10. a gear; 11. a first motor; 12. a support rod; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a support plate; 15. a pipe; 151. a nozzle; 16. a second motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. and (3) brushing.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a sediment impurity separating device comprises a bottom plate 1, a liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate 1, a support column 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 2, a pulley 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 3, a separating roller 5 is tightly attached to the surface of the pulley 4, a guide plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the separating roller 5, a filtering hole 7 is formed in the surface of the separating roller 5, lantern rings 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separating roller 5 at positions close to two sides, a gear ring 9 is fixedly connected to one side of one lantern ring 8, a support plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the support plate 14;

Further, the surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first motor 11, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with a gear 10, and the surface of the gear 10 is meshed with the surface of the gear ring 9;

During operation, the gear 10 meshed with the gear 10 is driven by the first motor 11, so that the device can continuously operate.

Further, a supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected above the bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected at the top of the supporting rod 12, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 13 is close to the inside of the separation roller 5;

During operation, the lower end of the feeding pipe 13 is close to the structural design of the inside of the separation roller 5, so that sediment raw pulp is convenient to enter the inside of the separation roller 5 for separation.

Further, the guide plates 6 are equidistantly distributed around the inner wall of the separating drum 5, and the arrangement direction of the guide plates 6 is inclined from one side close to the gear ring 9 to one side far from the gear ring 9;

During operation, through the structural design that the setting direction of deflector 6 is by the one side that is close to ring gear 9 to the one side that is kept away from ring gear 9 slope for separating drum 5 is in the motion of the inside silt of moving away from inlet pipe 13 in separating drum 5 through the water conservancy diversion effect of deflector 6.

Further, the outer side of the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a second motor 16, the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with one side of a rotating shaft 17, a plurality of bristles 18 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 17 in an equidistance and encircling manner, and the surfaces of the bristles 18 are tightly attached to the surface of the separating roller 5;

In operation, through the structural design that the bristles 18 uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 17 are tightly attached to the surface of the separating roller 5, the second motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 17 to perform work, so that the cleanliness of the surface of the separating roller 5 is improved.

Further, a pipeline 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate 14 near the upper position, a plurality of nozzles 151 are distributed on the surface of the pipeline 15 at equal intervals, and the nozzles 151 are obliquely downwards arranged;

In operation, through the inclined downward structural design that the plurality of nozzles 151 are distributed on the surface of the pipeline 15 at equal intervals, the device is convenient for flushing the surface of the separation roller 5, and the plot performance of the device is improved.

Working principle: when sediment is required to be separated, sediment raw slurry is poured into the separating roller 5 through a feed pipe 13 on the surface of a support rod 12, the sediment enters the separating roller 5 and simultaneously starts a first motor 11 through an external power supply, the first motor 11 drives the separating roller 5 to rotate on the surface of a pulley 4 through a gear 10 and a gear ring 9, the sediment enters the separating roller 5 to discharge water through a filtering hole 7, the discharged water falls into a liquid storage tank 2 to be collected, and sediment after the water is separated is discharged from one side of the separating roller 5 far away from the gear ring 9 through the rotation of the separating roller 5 and the flow guiding function of an inner guide plate 6, so that the device has the continuous separation effect;

In the continuous working process of the device, the filter holes 7 are possibly blocked with larger particle impurities, so that the normal working of the device is influenced, the second motor 16 is started through an external power supply to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the bristles 18 clean the surface of the separation roller 5, water is supplied into the pipeline 15, and the nozzle 151 is inclined downwards to face the structural design of the separation roller 5, so that the cleaning effect is achieved on the outer wall of the separation roller 5 and the filter holes 7.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Sediment impurity separator, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has reservoir (2), the inside fixedly connected with support column (3) of reservoir (2), the top fixedly connected with pulley (4) of support column (3), the surface of pulley (4) closely laminates there is separation cylinder (5), the inside of separation cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with deflector (6), filtration pore (7) have been seted up on the surface of separation cylinder (5), the outer wall of separation cylinder (5) is close to the position fixedly connected with lantern ring (8) of both sides, one of them one side fixedly connected with ring gear (9) of lantern ring (8), the top of bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with backup pad (14), pivot (17) are installed in the inside rotation of backup pad (14).

2. A silt impurity separator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of first motor (11), the output fixedly connected with gear (10) of first motor (11), the surface of gear (10) meshes in the surface of ring gear (9).

3. A silt impurity separator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (12) of bottom plate (1), the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (13) of bracing piece (12), the inside of separating drum (5) is pressed close to the lower extreme of inlet pipe (13).

4. A silt impurity separator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plates (6) are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the separation roller (5) in a surrounding mode, and the arrangement direction of the guide plates (6) is inclined from one side close to the gear ring (9) to one side far away from the gear ring (9).

5. A silt impurity separator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of backup pad (14) fixedly connected with second motor (16), the output of second motor (16) is fixedly connected with one side of pivot (17), the surface equidistance of pivot (17) is encircleed and is provided with a plurality of brush hair (18), the surface of brush hair (18) closely laminates with the surface of separating drum (5).

6. A silt impurity separator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the supporting plate (14) is fixedly provided with a pipeline (15) at a position close to the upper side, a plurality of nozzles (151) are distributed on the surface of the pipeline (15) at equal intervals, and the nozzles (151) are obliquely downwards arranged.