Multifunctional medical test sample storage device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sample access, in particular to a multifunctional medical test sample storage device.
Background
Medical testing is a science that performs microbiological, immunological, biochemical, genetic, hematological, biophysical, cytologic, etc. tests on materials taken from the human body, thereby providing information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases, and assessment of human health. In the field of medical inspection, samples such as blood and body fluid of an inspection object are usually contained in sealed collection tubes, and the samples are sent to be inspected in batches after all the samples are collected, and as the number of the collected samples is huge and the number of the collected samples is large, reagent bottles of different types are required to be placed separately and stored in a classified manner.
The patent with the publication number of CN217946034U discloses a sample preservation device for medical examination, which comprises a machine shell, wherein the top end of the machine shell is hinged with a sealing cover, the top end of an inner cavity of the sealing cover is provided with a fixing component for fixing a test tube, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the machine shell is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is a rubber plate, and the inner cavity of the machine shell is provided with a plurality of sealing components for fixing the test tube; each sealing assembly comprises a guide rod, a movable clamping plate, a fixed clamping plate and a sliding assembly, wherein two guide rods are arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the shell, the movable clamping plate is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, the fixed clamping plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, and the sliding assembly is arranged at the rear end of the fixed clamping plate. This sample save set for medical science inspection has solved the condition that test tube storage device often can appear rocking at the in-process test tube that shifts, leads to the sample spill, causes the extravagant problem of sample.
However, the sample storage device for medical examination is inconvenient to collect and place samples, when the sample storage device is placed, the device needs to be opened, the sample collection pipe and the box body are easily polluted by a plurality of people through touch, the test result is inaccurate, in actual operation, the time interval from the sample collection to the final sending and detection is sometimes longer, part of collected samples are provided with microorganisms and have volatile characteristics, and the samples need to be separately isolated and stored.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defect of error of detection results caused by sample pollution in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional medical test sample storage device.
The technical idea of the novel technology is as follows: the box body is provided with the top cover which can be opened in a pedal mode, the problem that the box body is polluted by multiple touches in the sample storage and taking process is solved, a sterile area is arranged below the box body, and a sample container needing to be disinfected can be stored in advance and disinfected.
In order to achieve the aim of the test, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A multifunctional medical test sample storage device relates to the technical field of sample access and comprises a top cover, a front cover, a sample area, a sterile area, a transmission device and a disinfection area.
The box includes sample area, aseptic area and the transmission of below above, and the top swivelling joint of sample area has the top cap that is used for opening and placing the test sample box, and the front side of aseptic area is connected with the protecgulum that is used for opening and placing the aseptic box.
The transmission device comprises a pedal and a transmission member which are positioned at the bottom of the box body, wherein the bottom of the transmission member is connected with the pedal, and the top of the transmission member is movably connected with the top cover.
Further, the transmission component comprises a connecting rod, a rotating component and a supporting block which is positioned at the bottom of the pedal and used for supporting the pedal to rotate, wherein the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with the pedal through the rotating component, and the top of the connecting rod is movably connected with the top cover.
Further, the transmission component is including connecting in the elastic component of footboard bottom, being located the pulley at sample region top, connecting rope, bracing piece, fixed block, connecting rope walk around pulley one end and connect bracing piece, the footboard is connected to the other end, the bottom swing joint of bracing piece in the fixed block, top sliding connection in the top cap, the fixed block is connected in the box lateral wall.
Further, the top cover and the front cover are both provided with visual windows.
Further, a sterilizing device is arranged in the sterile box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by using the multifunctional medical test sample storage device, the device can be less in contact with the box body, the condition of the sample can be observed through the device top cover and the device front cover, the sterile area at the lower part of the device can realize the sterilization of the container with the sterilization requirement, the possibility of sample pollution can be reduced, and the accuracy of the test result can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a multifunctional medical test sample storage device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage structure for test tube samples of the sterile cassette;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage structure of a sample container of a sterile cassette urine receiving cup;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lever position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lever structure;
Fig. 6 is a lever diagram;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a roller spring position;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a roller spring configuration;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a roller spring;
In the figure: 1. a case; 101. a top cover; 102. a front cover; 103. a handle; 104. a visual window; 2. a sample region; 201. testing the sample box; 3. a sterile field; 301. a sterile cassette; 302. a sterilizing device; 4. a transmission device; 401. a pedal; 402. a transmission member; 402-1, a connecting rod; 402-2, rotating the member; 402-3. Support blocks; 403-1. An elastic member; 403-2, skidding; 403-3, connecting ropes; 403-4, supporting rods; 403-5, fixing blocks; 5. and (5) sterilizing the area.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the application discloses a multifunctional medical test sample storage device, which comprises a box body 1 hinged with a top cover 101, wherein a test sample collector directly pedals 401 to open the top cover 101 through a transmission device 4, so that the contact to the box body 1 is reduced, and the top cover 101 made of transparent materials can display the information of a test sample completely and clearly. Wherein, according to the difference of each department sample container, can deposit inspection sample box 201 at least 2 layers in the sample region 2, disinfection area 5 can deposit disinfection wet tissue or disinfection alcohol, can disinfect to gathering personnel's hand.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the transmission member 402 is a lever device, the outer end AO of the pedal 401 at the lower part of the pedal box 1 of the collection personnel is used as the power end of a first lever device, the supporting block 402-3 arranged below the pedal 401 is used as the fulcrum O, the OB at the connecting rod 402-1 hinged at the inner end of the pedal 401 is used as the resistance end, the pedal 401 is tilted and the connecting rod 402-1 is lifted through the hinge 402-2, and the first lever device AOB is a labor-saving lever; after the connecting rod 402-1 is lifted, the CD serves as a power end of the second lever device, the sliding connection part C of the connecting rod 402-1 and the top cover 101 serves as a fulcrum, the rest CE serves as a resistance end, so that the top cover 101 is opened, and the second lever DCE principle is a laborious lever.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sterilization area 5 is used for sterilization, the front cover 102 can be opened by the handle 103, the aseptic box 301 is arranged in the aseptic box 301, sample containers needing to be sterilized can be stored in the aseptic box 301, the sterilization device 302 is arranged in the aseptic box 301, the corresponding sample containers can be sterilized, and the sample containers can be put into the aseptic box by only opening the sterilization device 302 when in use.
The aseptic box 301 in the device can have various sizes and heights according to the different volumes of sample containers in different departments, if the sample containers are long test tubes, the sample containers can be stored in sequence, if the sample containers are urine receiving cups, the aseptic boxes 301 can be arranged in multiple layers, and the disinfection device 302 can be arranged at the top of each layer so as to achieve better disinfection.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the transmission member 402 is a pulley spring device, the transmission member 402 in the original state is provided with a spring 403-1 under the pedal 401, the top is in b, the inner end of the pedal 401 is connected to the side wall of the box body 1 through a hinge 402-2, the acquisition personnel steps on the pedal 401 at the lower part of the box body 1, the spring 403-1 in the original state is pressed downwards, the top reaches b ', meanwhile, a connecting rope 403-3 connected with the pedal 401 is lowered, after passing through the pulley 403-2, the pulley wire 403-3 is connected with the other end of a supporting rod 403-4, the end point is raised from d to d ', the connected supporting rod 403-4 is driven to be lifted, the top is raised from e to e ', the supporting rod 423-4 enables the supporting rod 403-4 to open the top cover 101, after the sample is placed in the test sample box 201, the acquisition personnel removes the foot, the top cover 101 is closed due to the self weight, and the spring 403-1 returns to the original state b.
The specific use process of the application is as follows:
After the collection personnel collects the samples of the collection objects, the pedal 401 is operated, the top cover 101 is opened to put the collection tube into the test sample box 201 in the sample area 2, whether the test sample box 201 of the layer is full or not is observed, if so, the empty test sample box 201 of the lower layer is replaced, the collection personnel can observe whether the test sample box 201 of the layers is full or not through the visual window on the top cover 101, then the test sample box can be sent to the test, and the information of the test sample can be completely and clearly displayed.
As in urology, because the urine receiving cup is contaminated by long-term exposure to air, and may be prone to false positives or high levels of eventual urine-normal bacteria or other microorganisms, the collection personnel may place the urine receiving cup in the sterile box 301 in advance, open the sterilizing device 302 to sterilize the urine cup, sterilize the hands through the sterilizing area 5 when preparing to fill samples, open the front cover 102 through the handle 103, and remove the urine receiving cup for sample collection.
It should be noted that the device can be used for storing test samples of a plurality of departments, so that good distinction of various sample data is realized, different departments can be provided with different information labels on the collection tube, various test samples can be distinguished through the visible window 104 of the top cover 101 and the front cover 102, meanwhile, the sterilizing device 302 placed at the sterile box 301 can be replaced according to different departments and different purposes, and whether a sterilizing mode is started or not is selected, and if no sterilizing is needed, the sterile area 3 can be used as a sample storage space.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.