CN222039708U - A pre-pressing device for slicing Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pre-pressing devices, specifically a pre-pressing device for slicing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: an operating table, the inner wall of the operating table is provided with a groove, the outer wall of one side of the operating table is provided with a strip hole near the outer side of the groove, the outer walls of the two strip holes are slidably connected with a motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a pressing roller 1, and the inside of the four grooves is fixedly connected with an adjustment structure. The beneficial effect is: the pressing roller 1 is driven to move upward or downward by the installation sleeve, so that the distance between the pressing roller 1 and the operating table is more suitable for pre-pressing different Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding the fixed installation of the pressing roller 1, which is not convenient to adjust according to the shape and size of the medicinal materials, and correspondingly increasing the flexibility of the pressing roller 1. By adjusting the adjustment structures on both sides of the pressing roller 1, the pressing roller 1 can be kept balanced with the operating table, so that the pressure on the pressing roller 1 is evenly distributed, which is convenient for pre-pressing Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

Be used for sliced pre-compaction device of chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of prepressing devices, in particular to a prepressing device for slicing Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine slicing and prepressing device has the main functions of prepressing traditional Chinese medicine materials so as to facilitate the subsequent processes of slicing, crushing or drying; through the pre-compaction, can make the shape of chinese-medicinal material more regular, the density is more even to improve the efficiency and the quality of follow-up processing.

The existing traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing and prepressing device plays a certain role in the processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but the pressing roller is inconvenient to mobilize under the condition that the pressing roller is fixedly connected with the bracket in the prepressing process, and the application range of the pressing roller is limited due to the different shapes and sizes of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

Therefore, a prepressing device for slicing Chinese medicinal materials is needed to solve the problem of limited application range of the press roller, and the flexibility of the press roller can be improved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a prepressing device for slicing Chinese medicinal materials, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the operation panel, the recess has been seted up to the inner wall of operation panel, the outside that the outer wall of operation panel one side is close to the recess is seted up the bar hole, two the outer wall sliding connection in bar hole has motor one, the output fixedly connected with compression roller one of motor one, four the inside fixedly connected with regulation structure of recess, regulation structure is including supporting spring and installation cover, four supporting spring's bottom and the below fixed connection of recess inside, four supporting spring's top and the outer wall fixed connection of installation cover bottom.

Preferably, the four outer walls of the installation sleeve are in sliding connection with the inside of the groove, the two inner walls of the installation sleeve are in rotating connection with the outer walls of two ends of the press roller, the four outer wall fixedly connected with adjusting frames at the top of the installation sleeve, the adjusting frames are in inverted U shapes, a threaded rod is connected with the upper portion inside the groove in a rotating mode, a first gear is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the middle position inside the adjusting frames.

Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with mounting panel one above the recess, the through-hole that both sides outer wall is linked together has been seted up to the position in the middle of the mounting panel one, the inner wall rotation of through-hole is connected with the connecting rod, the outer wall fixedly connected with handle of connecting rod one end.

Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with gear two of the connecting rod other end, the outer wall of gear two is connected with the outer wall meshing of gear one, one side fixedly connected with flexible fixture block of the outer wall of mounting panel one near the handle, the outer wall of flexible fixture block is pegged graft with the inside activity of handle.

Preferably, the outer wall at installation cover top is close to one side fixedly connected with casing of alignment jig, the below fixedly connected with rubber pad of the inside of casing, the outer wall fixedly connected with movable plate at rubber pad top, the outer wall of movable plate and the inner wall sliding connection of casing, the outer wall fixedly connected with mounting panel second at movable plate top, the outer wall fixedly connected with rubber scraper blade of mounting panel second bottom, the outer wall of rubber scraper blade bottom and the outer wall overlap joint of compression roller first.

Preferably, one side sliding connection that the outer wall of operation panel is close to motor one has motor two, motor two's output fixedly connected with main shaft, the cavity that both sides outer wall is linked together has been seted up to the main shaft, a plurality of the inside sliding connection of cavity has the bracing piece, a plurality of the position fixedly connected with stopper in the middle of the bracing piece outer wall, the inner wall of stopper rotates and is connected with the ball, the outer wall of both sides is fixed connection balanced spring respectively about the stopper, the inner wall fixed connection of both sides about two balanced springs opposite one end respectively with the cavity, the outer wall at main shaft both ends rotates with the inner wall of installation cover respectively to be connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with compression roller two at bracing piece both ends.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the prepressing device for slicing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the first pressing roller is driven to move upwards or downwards through the mounting sleeve, so that the distance between the first pressing roller and the operating platform is more suitable for prepressing different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the first pressing roller is prevented from being fixedly mounted and inconvenient to adjust according to the shape and size of the medicinal materials, the flexibility of the first pressing roller is correspondingly improved, the first pressing roller and the operating platform can be kept balanced by adjusting the two-side adjusting structures of the first pressing roller, the pressure distribution on the first pressing roller is uniform, and the prepressing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spindle of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a spindle configuration of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 shows the present utility model the supporting rod is schematically shown in structure.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 11. a groove; 2. a first motor; 21. a first press roll; 3. a second motor; 31. a main shaft; 32. a second press roll; 33. a ball; 34. a cavity; 35. a support rod; 36. a balance spring; 37. a limiting block; 4. a mounting sleeve; 41. a support spring; 42. an adjusting frame; 43. a threaded rod; 44. a first gear; 45. a second gear; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a first mounting plate; 48. a handle; 49. a telescopic clamping block;

5. a housing; 51. a moving plate; 52. a second mounting plate; 53. a rubber scraper; 54. and a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present utility model, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: comprising the following steps: the operation panel 1, recess 11 has been seted up to the inner wall of operation panel 1, and the outer wall of operation panel 1 one side is close to the outside of recess 11 and has been seted up the bar hole, and the outer wall sliding connection in two bar holes has motor one 2, and the output fixedly connected with compression roller one 21 of motor one 2, the inside fixedly connected with of four recesses 11 adjusts the structure, adjust the structure including supporting spring 41 and installation cover 4, the below fixed connection of the bottom of four supporting springs 41 and recess 11 inside, the top of four supporting springs 41 and the outer wall fixed connection of installation cover 4 bottom.

The adjusting frame 42 is driven to move up and down through the threaded rod 43, and then the installation sleeve 4 drives the press roller I21 to move up or down through the up and down movement of the adjusting frame 42, so that the basic function of adjusting the press roller I21 is realized.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize pressure distribution on the first press roller 21 is equally divided, the outer walls of the four installation sleeves 4 are in sliding connection with the inside of the groove 11, the inner walls of the two installation sleeves 4 are in rotary connection with the outer walls of the two ends of the first press roller 21, the outer walls of the tops of the four installation sleeves 4 are fixedly connected with the adjusting frame 42, the adjusting frame 42 is in an inverted U shape, the threaded rod 43 is rotationally connected with the upper part inside the groove 11, the gear 44 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the outer wall of the threaded rod 43, the outer wall of the threaded rod 43 is in threaded connection with the middle position inside the adjusting frame 42, the mounting plate 47 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper part of the groove 11, the through holes with two side outer walls being communicated are formed in the middle position of the mounting plate 47, the inner walls of the through holes are in rotary connection with the connecting rod 46, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected with the handle 48, the outer wall of the other end of the connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected with the gear 45, the outer wall of the gear 45 is in meshed connection with the outer wall of the gear 44, one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 47, one side close to the handle 48 is fixedly connected with a telescopic clamping block 49, and the inner movable plug-in connection of the telescopic clamping block 49 with the handle 48.

The first press roller 21 is driven to move upwards or downwards through the mounting sleeve 4, so that the distance between the first press roller 21 and the operating platform 1 is more suitable for prepressing different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the first press roller 21 is prevented from being fixedly mounted, adjustment according to the shape and size of medicinal materials is inconvenient, the flexibility of the first press roller 21 is correspondingly improved, the first press roller 21 and the operating platform 1 can be kept balanced by adjusting the two sides of the first press roller 21, the pressure distribution on the first press roller 21 is uniform, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveniently prepressed.

Example III

On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to realize further pre-pressing of the Chinese medicinal materials, one side, close to the motor I2, of the outer wall of the operating platform 1 is slidably connected with the motor II 3, the output end of the motor II 3 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 31, the main shaft 31 is provided with cavities 34 with communicated outer walls on two sides, the inner parts of the cavities 34 are slidably connected with supporting rods 35, limiting blocks 37 are fixedly connected with the middle positions of the outer walls of the supporting rods 35, balls 33 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the limiting blocks 37, balance springs 36 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on the upper side and the lower side of the limiting blocks 37 respectively, opposite ends of the two balance springs 36 are fixedly connected with the inner walls on the upper side and the lower side of the cavities 34 respectively, the outer walls on the two ends of the main shaft 31 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the mounting sleeve 4 respectively, and the outer walls on the two ends of the supporting rods 35 are fixedly connected with the compression rollers II 32.

When entering the bottom of compression roller two 32 through the chinese-medicinal material, alright make compression roller two 32 drive bracing piece 35 and carry out the up-and-down motion in the inside of cavity 34 on main shaft 31 according to the shape and the size of chinese-medicinal material to compression roller two 32 adapt to the shape and the size of chinese-medicinal material more when, ensure that the chinese-medicinal material obtains even compression and handling in the course of working, thereby improve machining efficiency and quality, make chinese-medicinal material shape more regular after the pre-compaction, density distribution is even, is convenient for follow-up slicing under the chinese-medicinal material.

Example IV

On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to clean the first compression roller 21 and the second compression roller 32, a shell 5 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the adjusting frame 42, of the outer wall of the top of the installation sleeve 4, a rubber pad 54 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inside of the shell 5, a movable plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rubber pad 54, the outer wall of the movable plate 51 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell 5, a second installation plate 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the movable plate 51, a rubber scraper 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the second installation plate 52, and the outer wall of the bottom of the rubber scraper 53 is movably lapped with the outer wall of the first compression roller 21.

Through the rubber scraper 53 that compression roller one 21 and compression roller two 32 top set up, alright when compression roller one 21 and compression roller two 32 rotate, clean its surface, avoided the pre-compaction in-process probably to produce dust or residue, corresponding reduction operating personnel's intensity of labour to pre-compaction device's life has been increased.

When the device is in actual use, firstly, the handles 48 on two sides of the operation table 1 are rotated by workers, then, the connecting rod 46 can drive the gear II 45 to rotate through the movement of the handles 48, then, the gear I44 can be driven to move through the rotation of the gear II 45, then, the threaded rod 43 can drive the adjusting frame 42 to move up and down through the movement of the adjusting frame 42, the installation sleeve 4 can drive the pressing roller I21 to move up or down, so that the distance between the pressing roller I21 and the operation table 1 is more suitable for prepressing different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the fixed installation of the pressing roller I21 is avoided, the adjustment according to the shape and the size of medicinal materials is inconvenient, the flexibility of the pressing roller I21 is correspondingly increased, the pressing roller I21 and the operation table 1 can be kept balanced through adjusting the adjusting structures on two sides of the pressing roller I21, and the pressure distribution on the pressing roller I21 is uniform, and the prepressing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is convenient.

It should be noted that: when the mounting sleeve 4 moves up and down, the supporting spring 41 can be driven to move along with the mounting sleeve, and the supporting effect of the supporting spring 41 can be utilized through the arrangement of the supporting spring 41, so that the stability of the mounting sleeve 4 is improved, the mounting sleeve is protected from being damaged, and the balance and control of the movement are realized.

It should be noted that: the step of adjusting the second press roller 32 is the same as the step of adjusting the first press roller 21.

When the distance between the first press roller 21 and the second press roller 32 and the operation table 1 is adjusted, the traditional Chinese medicine materials to be pre-pressed can be placed on the operation table 1, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be conveyed to a pre-pressing area through a conveying belt on the operation table 1, at the moment, the first motor 2 and the second motor 3 are started, then the first press roller 21 and the main shaft 31 are driven to move through the movement of the first motor 2 and the second motor 3, the first press roller 21 is utilized to pre-press the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the first step, the shape of the traditional Chinese medicine materials becomes regular, and the main shaft 31 is convenient for driving the second press roller 32 to pre-press the traditional Chinese medicine materials for the second time;

And when the Chinese medicinal materials enter the bottom of the second compression roller 32, the second compression roller 32 can drive the supporting rod 35 to move up and down in the cavity 34 on the main shaft 31 according to the shape and the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the second compression roller 32 is more suitable for the shape and the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are uniformly compressed and treated in the processing process, the processing efficiency and the processing quality are improved, the shape of the Chinese medicinal materials after being pre-pressed is more regular, the density distribution is uniform, and the Chinese medicinal materials are convenient to slice under the Chinese medicinal materials in the follow-up process.

When the support rod 35 moves up and down, the limiting block 37 can slide on the inner wall of the cavity 34, and the limiting block 37 is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the cavity 34, so that the stability of the support rod 35 can be increased when the support rod 35 moves, the deviation in the movement process of the support rod 35 is avoided, the pre-pressing effect of the Chinese medicinal material is poor, the stability of the support rod 35 is correspondingly increased, and the pre-pressing effect of the Chinese medicinal material is improved;

It should be noted that: by means of the ball 33, when the limiting block 37 moves, contact between the limiting block 37 and the cavity 34 is reduced, and therefore friction between the limiting block 37 and the cavity 34 is reduced.

The rubber scraping plates 53 arranged above the first press roller 21 and the second press roller 32 can clean the surfaces of the first press roller 21 and the second press roller 32 when the first press roller 21 and the second press roller 32 rotate, so that dust or residues possibly generated in the pre-pressing process are avoided, the labor intensity of operators is correspondingly reduced, and the service life of the pre-pressing device is prolonged.

Through the arrangement of the rubber pad 54, when the second press roller 32 moves upwards, the second mounting plate 52 on the rubber scraper 53 is pushed to drive the moving plate 51 to move upwards, and when the second press roller 32 returns to the original position, the rubber pad 54 drives the second mounting plate 52 to return to move, so that the rubber scraper 53 is always attached to the second press roller 32.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A pre-pressing device for slicing of chinese herbal medicine, comprising: operation panel (1), its characterized in that: the automatic control device is characterized in that a groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of the operation table (1), strip-shaped holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of the operation table (1) close to the outer side of the groove (11), the outer walls of the two strip-shaped holes are connected with a first motor (2) in a sliding mode, the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first compression roller (21), and the inner parts of the four grooves (11) are fixedly connected with an adjusting structure;

The adjusting structure comprises supporting springs (41) and a mounting sleeve (4), the bottoms of the four supporting springs (41) are fixedly connected with the lower portion inside the groove (11), and the tops of the four supporting springs (41) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting sleeve (4).

2. The pre-pressing device for slicing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the four outer walls of the installation sleeve (4) are in sliding connection with the inside of the groove (11), the two inner walls of the installation sleeve (4) are in rotating connection with the outer walls of the two ends of the first compression roller (21), the four outer walls of the top of the installation sleeve (4) are fixedly connected with an adjusting frame (42), the adjusting frame (42) is in an inverted U shape, a threaded rod (43) is rotationally connected with the upper part inside the groove (11), a first gear (44) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the outer wall of the threaded rod (43), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (43) is in threaded connection with the position in the middle of the inner part of the adjusting frame (42).

3. The pre-pressing device for slicing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of recess (11) top fixedly connected with mounting panel one (47), the through-hole that both sides outer wall is linked together is seted up to the position in the middle of mounting panel one (47), the inner wall rotation of through-hole is connected with connecting rod (46), outer wall fixedly connected with handle (48) of connecting rod (46) one end.

4. A pre-pressing device for slicing of chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with gear two (45) of connecting rod (46) other end, the outer wall of gear two (45) is connected with the outer wall meshing of gear one (44), one side fixedly connected with flexible fixture block (49) of the outer wall of mounting panel one (47) near handle (48), the outer wall of flexible fixture block (49) is pegged graft with the inside activity of handle (48).

5. The pre-pressing device for slicing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with casing (5) that the outer wall at installation cover (4) top is close to alignment jig (42), the below fixedly connected with rubber pad (54) of the inside of casing (5), the outer wall fixedly connected with movable plate (51) at rubber pad (54) top, the outer wall and the inner wall sliding connection of casing (5) of movable plate (51), the outer wall fixedly connected with mounting panel two (52) at movable plate (51) top, the outer wall fixedly connected with rubber scraper blade (53) of mounting panel two (52) bottoms, the outer wall of rubber scraper blade (53) bottom and the outer wall overlap joint of compression roller one (21) activity.

6. The pre-pressing device for slicing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: one side sliding connection that the outer wall of operation panel (1) is close to motor one (2) has motor two (3), the output fixedly connected with main shaft (31) of motor two (3), cavity (34) that both sides outer wall is linked together have been seted up to main shaft (31), a plurality of inside sliding connection of cavity (34) has bracing piece (35), a plurality of position fixedly connected with stopper (37) in the middle of bracing piece (35) outer wall, the inner wall rotation of stopper (37) is connected with ball (33), the outer wall of both sides is fixed connection balanced spring (36) about stopper (37) respectively, the inner wall fixed connection of both sides about two balanced spring (36) opposite one end respectively with cavity (34), the outer wall at main shaft (31) both ends is connected with the inner wall rotation of installation cover (4) respectively, the outer wall fixedly connected with compression roller two (32) at bracing piece (35) both ends.