CN222038685U

CN222038685U - Plate grooving machine

Info

Publication number: CN222038685U
Application number: CN202323567433.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨尊群; 谢庆山
Original assignee: Fuzhou Qunshang Handicraft Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Qunshang Handicraft Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-26
Filing date: 2023-12-26
Publication date: 2024-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-26

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of sheet processing equipment, improves the problem of no positioning when grooving a sheet, and discloses a sheet grooving machine, including a workbench, a cutting mechanism and a roller mechanism installed on the workbench, the roller mechanism including a plurality of rollers arranged along the length direction of the workbench; the workbench has a table, and two positioning mechanisms symmetrically located on both sides of the rollers along the arrangement direction are arranged on the table, the positioning mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the table and respectively abut against the two side surfaces of the sheet along the moving direction; the positioning mechanism includes a positioning bar placed on the table and capable of moving in the direction of approaching and moving away from the rollers, and a clamp for clamping the positioning bar on the table. The positioning mechanisms on both sides can limit the deviation of the sheet during the movement of the sheet driven by the rollers, ensure that the grooves cut by the tool will not tilt, reduce the generation of waste, and improve production efficiency. The spacing between the two positioning bars can be adjusted to adapt to sheets of different widths, thereby improving the applicability of the sheet grooving machine.

Description

Plate grooving machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, in particular to a plate grooving machine.

Background

In the building material industry, plates are mostly used as raw materials to manufacture furniture, artware or decorate house rooms. In order to make the mounting structure of the plate material more compact and to improve the accuracy of the mounting, it is often necessary to provide grooves in the plate material in the length direction.

The prior board grooving can adopt a board grooving machine, wherein a backboard grooving machine comprises a workbench, a cutting mechanism and a pressing roller mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter capable of lifting and penetrating through the workbench and a first driving component for driving the cutter to rotate, and the pressing roller mechanism comprises a plurality of pressing rollers arranged along the length direction of the workbench and a second driving component for driving the pressing rollers to rotate. The panel is placed on the workstation and both sides butt in compression roller and cutter respectively, and when the compression roller rotated in order to drive panel forward movement, high-speed pivoted cutter can cut out the recess of rectangular shape with the panel back.

However, the back plate grooving machine only rotates through a pressing roller for pressing the plate to drive the back plate to advance in a friction manner, the plate is not positioned in the advancing process and is easy to skew, so that the cut grooves are not parallel to the edges of the plate, and the rejection rate is high.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to improve the defect that the plate is not positioned during grooving, the application provides a plate grooving machine.

The application provides a plate grooving machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

The plate grooving machine comprises a workbench, and a cutting mechanism and a press roller mechanism which are arranged on the workbench, wherein the press roller mechanism comprises a plurality of press rollers which are arranged along the length direction of the workbench; the workbench is provided with a table top, two positioning mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the press roller along the arrangement direction are arranged on the table top, and the positioning mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the table top and respectively abutted to two side surfaces of the plate along the moving direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the positioning mechanism with panel both sides looks butt in the compression roller both sides of compression roller mechanism, form a passageway that supplies panel to pass through to can restrict the condition emergence of panel skew in the compression roller drive panel removal in-process, and then guarantee that the recess that the cutter cut out can not slope, reduce the production of waste product, improve production efficiency.

Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes place in the locating strip on the mesa and set up in the anchor clamps at locating strip along length direction both ends, the locating strip can be in on the mesa along being close to and keeping away from the direction of compression roller, anchor clamps are used for with the locating strip press from both sides tightly in on the mesa.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, positioning mechanism specifically sets up to place mobilizable location strip on the mesa to can adapt to the panel of the different width that need process, can make two location strips can the butt on different panels according to the interval of the width adjustment two location strips of panel, and then improved the suitability of panel groover. The locating strip is fixed through the clamps at both ends, and adjustment is convenient and fast.

Optionally, the anchor clamps include set up respectively in press arm and cantilever of mesa along vertical both sides, and connect press arm with the connecting rod of cantilever, press arm butt in the location strip, the cantilever wears to be equipped with threaded connection's screw rod along vertical, the screw rod support tightly in the bottom surface of mesa.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, anchor clamps are fixed through pressing arm and screw rod with the mesa of locating strip and workstation, during the adjustment, only need unscrew screw rod alright remove the locating strip, and the operation is simpler convenient.

Optionally, the locating strip is provided with respectively along the both ends of length direction the spacing portion that the locating strip length direction extends, press the arm butt in the one side of locating strip be provided with spacing portion cooperation grafting's cooperation portion, the connecting rod plane butt in the side of mesa.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating strip can slide wantonly on the mesa, so the locating strip need carry out accurate location when fixed, the connecting rod of anchor clamps sets up to the side of plane butt at the mesa, the press arm of two anchor clamps just can keep at parallel state, the cooperation grafting of rethread spacing portion and cooperation portion to can fix a position the locating strip, make the locating strip can keep parallel state with the compression roller of arranging, make positioning mechanism's installation more convenient, and improved the accuracy of location, further guarantee the quality of panel finished product.

Optionally, a protruding roller is arranged on one side of the positioning strip facing the other positioning strip along the length direction, and the roller is rotationally connected to the positioning strip by taking the vertical direction as an axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, still be connected with rotatable gyro wheel and panel butt on the location strip for the friction between positioning mechanism and the panel is rolling friction, thereby receives the frictional resistance who deviates from the direction of movement when can reducing the panel and remove, makes the panel advance better, also can not influence the effect of cutting the recess because of the panel card stopper, has improved the efficiency and the quality of production.

Optionally, the roller is made of a metal material with a smooth surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material of gyro wheel is preferentially metal, compares in other plastics etc. materials, can reduce frictional resistance more for panel better advances.

Optionally, a space exists between two adjacent rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because can produce more piece when panel fluting, be equipped with the interval between with the gyro wheel and can avoid the piece card to lead to the dead condition emergence of gyro wheel card between the gyro wheel, the dust absorption mechanism that also be convenient for groover self has absorbs the piece.

Optionally, a roller at the plate inlet end is slidably connected to the positioning strip, and the positioning strip is connected with an elastic member for driving the roller to slide toward the other positioning strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the gyro wheel of panel entering end into sliding connection on the location strip to can extrude the gyro wheel so as to get into between two positioning mechanism when making the panel just get into the compression roller bottom, and the elastic component that two relative gyro wheels of drive are close to each other can carry out automatic deviation rectification to the panel of entering, so that the panel continues to get into between the adjacent next pair of gyro wheel, thereby fix a position the panel, make the material loading of panel more convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. Two rows of rollers which are abutted against two sides of the plate are arranged on two sides of the press roller to form a channel for the plate to pass through, so that the plate deflection can be limited in the process of driving the plate to move by the press roller, the grooves cut by the cutter can not incline, the generation of waste products is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;

2. Therefore, the interval between the two positioning strips can be adjusted according to the width of the plate so that the two rows of rollers can be abutted against the plates with different widths, and then the plates are fixed through the clamp positioning strips, so that the applicability of the plate grooving machine is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plate grooving machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a sheet grooving machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 3.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a work table; 11. a table top; 2. a cutting mechanism; 21. a cutter; 22. a first drive assembly; 3. a press roller mechanism; 31. a press roller; 32. a second drive assembly; 33. a body; 4. a positioning mechanism; 41. a positioning strip; 411. a limit part; 412. a movable groove; 413. a through groove; 42. a clamp; 421. pressing an arm; 422. a cantilever; 423. a connecting rod; 424. a screw; 425. a mating portion; 43. a roller; 431. a rotating shaft; 432. a wheel body; 44. an elastic member; 45. a movable seat; 451. a connecting column; 452. a connection frame; 5. a fixed wheel set; 6. a moving wheel group; 7. a channel.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application discloses a plate grooving machine, which includes a table 1, and a cutting mechanism 2 and a pressing roller mechanism 3 mounted on the table 1, the pressing roller mechanism 3 including a plurality of pressing rollers 31 arranged along a length direction of the table 1; the workbench 1 is provided with a table top 11, two positioning mechanisms 4 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the press roller 31 along the arrangement direction are arranged on the table top 11, and the positioning mechanisms 4 are arranged along the length direction of the table top 11 and respectively abut against two side surfaces of the plate along the moving direction. Two positioning mechanisms 4 which are abutted against two sides of the plate are arranged on two sides of the press roller 31 to form a channel 7 for the plate to pass through, so that the plate deflection can be limited in the moving process of the press roller 31 to drive the plate, the grooves cut by the cutter 21 can not incline, the generation of waste products is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the table top 11 is square, and the table 1 further includes posts at four corners of the table top 11 for supporting the table top 11. The cutting mechanism 2 comprises a cutter 21 penetrating through the table top 11 and a first driving component 22 for driving the cutter 21 to rotate, the cutter 21 is positioned below the press roller 31, and the first driving component 22 is arranged below the table top 11; the press roller mechanism 3 comprises a machine body 33, the press roller 31 is arranged on the machine body 33 and protrudes downwards from the bottom surface of the machine body 33, the press roller 31 is connected with a second driving component 32 for driving the press roller 31 to rotate, the height of the machine body 33 can be adjusted so that the press roller 31 can adapt to the compaction of plates without thickness, and a dust collection mechanism for absorbing waste scraps of the plates is arranged in the machine body 33. The first driving assembly 22 and the second driving assembly 32 can be used in the prior art, and thus are not described in detail. When the pressing roller 31 presses the top surface of the plate and drives the plate to move, the bottom surface of the plate is cut into a straight groove by the cutter 21.

In other embodiments, the positioning mechanism 4 may further include positioning strips 41, and the positioning strips 41 are fixed on the table 11, and when the board moves, two sides of the board along the moving direction respectively abut against the two positioning strips 41 to perform limiting.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to be able to accommodate boards of different widths, the positioning bar 41 is movably placed on the table top 11, the length of the positioning bar 41 is consistent with the length of the table top 11, and two ends of the positioning bar 41 in the length direction are connected with clamps 42 for fixing the positioning bar 41 on the table top 11; the clamp 42 comprises a pressing arm 421 and a cantilever 422 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the table top 11 along the vertical direction, and a connecting rod 423 for connecting the pressing arm 421 and the cantilever 422, namely, the pressing arm 421, the cantilever 422 and the connecting rod 423 are connected to form an arch structure, and the pressing arm 421, the cantilever 422 and the connecting rod 423 can be integrally formed by adopting metal in a casting mode; the pressing arm 421 is abutted to the positioning bar 41, a threaded column provided with a threaded groove is arranged on the cantilever 422, a threaded screw 424 in threaded connection is vertically arranged in the threaded groove in a penetrating mode, the bottom surface of the screw 424 is abutted to the bottom surface of the table top 11, an operating rod is radially arranged at the bottom end of the screw 424 in a penetrating mode, so that workers can screw the screw 424 conveniently, and the positioning bar 41 is stably fixed on the table top 11. During adjustment, the screw 424 is unscrewed, and after the two positioning strips 41 are adjusted to the required positions according to the width of the plate, the pressing arm 421 is pressed on the positioning strips 41 and screws the screw 424, so that the positioning strips 41 are fixed.

The positioning strip 41 can slide on the table top 11 at will, in order to improve the accuracy of positioning strip 41 to the panel location direction, further, referring to fig. 4, the both ends of positioning strip 41 along length direction are provided with the spacing portion 411 that extends along the length direction of positioning strip 41 respectively, spacing portion 411 can be the spacing groove, press arm 421 butt is provided with the cooperation portion 425 of cooperating grafting with spacing portion 411 in the one side of positioning strip 41, cooperation portion 425 is the stopper unanimous with spacing groove shape, connecting rod 423 plane butt is in the side of table top 11. The connecting rod 423 of the clamp 42 is arranged to be in plane butt connection with the side surface of the table top 11, the pressing arms 421 of the two clamps 42 can be kept in a parallel state, and the positioning strips 41 can be positioned by the cooperation of the limiting parts 411 and the cooperation parts 425, so that the positioning strips 41 can be kept in a parallel state with the arranged pressing rollers 31, the installation of the positioning mechanism 4 is more convenient, the positioning accuracy is improved, and the quality of a plate finished product is further ensured.

Further, the positioning strip 41 may be configured as a step, the limiting portion 411 is disposed at a lower layer of the step, and when the fixture 42 fixes the positioning strip 41, the side surface of the pressing arm 421 will abut against the vertical surface at the connection position of the step, so that the accuracy of mounting the positioning strip 41 is further improved through the step-shaped positioning strip 41 and the limiting portion 411.

In one embodiment, the two positioning strips 41 with adjustable spacing are directly abutted against the side surface of the plate.

In this embodiment, in order to reduce the forward resistance when the plate moves, the positioning strip 41 has a protruding roller 43 arranged along the length direction on one side of the other positioning strip 41, the roller 43 is rotatably connected to the positioning strip 41 by taking the vertical axis as the axis, the roller 43 is made of a metal material with a smooth surface, and compared with other plastics, the friction resistance can be reduced. The roller 43 enables the friction between the positioning mechanism 4 and the plate to be rolling friction, so that the friction resistance of the plate, which is deviated from the moving direction, can be reduced when the plate moves, the plate can better advance, the effect of cutting grooves cannot be affected due to the blocking of the plate, and the production efficiency and quality are improved.

In addition, because more scraps can be generated when the plate is grooved, a space needs to exist between two adjacent rollers 43, so that the situation that the rollers 43 are blocked due to scraps clamped between the rollers 43 can be avoided, and the dust collection mechanism is convenient for absorbing scraps.

In other embodiments, the roller 43 may include a rotating shaft 431 rotatably connected to the positioning bar 41 vertically and a wheel body 432 fixed to the rotating shaft 431.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to facilitate the sheet material to enter under the pressing roller 31 after being positioned, the plurality of rollers 43 may be divided into a fixed wheel set 5 and a moving wheel set 6. The moving wheel set 6 is located at one end of the plate entering channel 7, the number of rollers 43 in the moving wheel set 6 can be 1-3, the rollers 43 are slidably connected to the positioning strips 41, and the positioning strips 41 are connected with elastic pieces 44 for driving the rollers 43 to slide towards the other positioning strips 41. Specifically, a moving seat 45 is connected between the roller 43 and the positioning bar 41 in the moving wheel set 6, and the moving seat 45 includes a connection column 451 slidably connected with the positioning bar 41 and a connection frame 452 fixed with the connection column 451; the positioning bar 41 is provided with a movable groove 412 for the sliding of the connecting column 451, the elastic piece 44 is preferably a spring, the elastic piece 44 is positioned in the movable groove 412, one end of the elastic piece 44 is abutted against the inner wall of the movable groove 412, the other end is abutted against the end face of the connecting column 451, the end face of the connecting column 451 extends along the circumferential direction to form a limiting ring, the inner diameter of the movable groove 412 is consistent with the outer diameter of the limiting ring, and the inner diameter of a notch of the movable groove 412 is consistent with the outer diameter of the connecting column 451 so as to limit the movable seat 45 from being separated from the positioning bar 41; the connecting frame 452 is 匚 -shaped, a limiting structure for limiting the connecting frame 452 to slide along the direction approaching and separating from the press roller 31 is also arranged between the top of the connecting frame 452 and the positioning strip 41, and the roller 43 comprises a rotating shaft 431 vertically rotatably connected in the connecting frame 452 and a wheel body 432 fixed with the rotating shaft 431. The movable seat 45 in the fixed wheel set 5 is fixedly connected with the positioning strip 41, that is, the roller 43 is rotatably connected in the connecting frame 452, and the connecting column 451 is fixed on the positioning strip 41. The plate can extrude the gyro wheel 43 of moving the wheelset 6 so as to get into between two positioning mechanism 4 when just getting into the compression roller 31 bottom, and the elastic component 44 can drive two relative gyro wheels 43 and be close to rectify again the plate that gets into, so that the plate continues to get into between the fixed wheelset 5 of two location strips 41, thereby fix a position the plate, make the material loading of plate more convenient.

Optionally, but not limited to, the bottom of the positioning strip 41 is provided with through grooves 413 penetrating through two ends of the positioning strip 41 along the width direction along the length direction, and the through grooves 413 are provided with a plurality of through grooves along the length direction of the positioning strip 41, so that the dust collection mechanism can absorb the scraps, and the possibility that the scraps are blocked at the bottom of the roller 43 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the plate grooving machine provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

two rows of rollers 43 are arranged on two sides of the press roller 31 and are abutted against two sides of the plate to form a channel 7 for the plate to pass through, so that the plate deflection can be limited in the process of driving the plate to move by the press roller 31, the grooves cut by the cutter 21 are prevented from tilting, waste products are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. In addition, the interval between the two positioning strips 41 can be adjusted according to the width of the plate, so that the two rows of rollers 43 can be abutted against the plates with different widths, and then the positioning strips 41 are fixed through the clamp 42, thereby improving the applicability of the plate grooving machine.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a panel groover, includes workstation (1) and install in cutting mechanism (2) and compression roller mechanism (3) on workstation (1), compression roller mechanism (3) include a plurality of compression rollers (31) of arranging along workstation (1) length direction, its characterized in that: the workbench (1) is provided with a table top (11), two positioning mechanisms (4) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the press roller (31) along the arrangement direction are arranged on the table top (11), and the positioning mechanisms (4) are arranged along the length direction of the table top (11) and respectively abut against two side surfaces of the plate along the moving direction.

2. A plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism (4) comprises a positioning strip (41) arranged on the table top (11) and clamps (42) arranged at two ends of the positioning strip (41) along the length direction, the positioning strip (41) can move on the table top (11) along the direction close to and far away from the press roller (31), and the clamps (42) are used for clamping the positioning strip (41) on the table top (11).

3. A plate grooving machine according to claim 2, wherein: the fixture (42) comprises pressing arms (421) and cantilevers (422) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the table top (11) along the vertical direction, and connecting rods (423) which are connected with the pressing arms (421) and the cantilevers (422), the pressing arms (421) are abutted to the positioning strips (41), threaded rods (424) which are in threaded connection are vertically arranged on the cantilevers (422), and the threaded rods (424) are abutted to the bottom surface of the table top (11).

4. A plate groover as defined in claim 3, wherein: the locating strip (41) is provided with respectively along the both ends of length direction spacing portion (411) that extend of locating strip (41) length direction, press arm (421) butt in one side of locating strip (41) be provided with cooperation portion (425) of spacing portion (411) cooperation grafting, connecting rod (423) plane butt in the side of mesa (11).

5. A plate grooving machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the positioning strips (41) are provided with protruding rollers (43) along the length direction on one side of the other positioning strip (41), and the rollers (43) are rotatably connected to the positioning strips (41) by taking the vertical direction as an axis.

6. A sheet material grooving machine according to claim 5, wherein: the roller (43) is made of a metal material with a smooth surface.

7. A sheet material grooving machine according to claim 5, wherein: a space exists between two adjacent rollers (43).

8. A sheet material grooving machine according to claim 5, wherein: the roller (43) at the plate entering end is slidably connected to the positioning strip (41), and the positioning strip (41) is connected with an elastic piece (44) for driving the roller (43) to slide towards the other positioning strip (41).