CN222037550U - A drilling, tapping and cutting machine - Google Patents
A drilling, tapping and cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN222037550U CN222037550U CN202420714640.8U CN202420714640U CN222037550U CN 222037550 U CN222037550 U CN 222037550U CN 202420714640 U CN202420714640 U CN 202420714640U CN 222037550 U CN222037550 U CN 222037550U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及机加工设备技术领域，且公开了一种钻孔攻牙切割一体机，包括机电箱，机电箱上端固定连接有第一安装座和第二安装座，第一安装座上端固定连接有送料机构，第二安装座上端固定连接有钻孔机构、攻牙机构、切割机构、限位架和导料架，限位架上端固定连接有电动伸缩杆，电动伸缩杆输出端固定连接有转动板，转动板前端通过转动轴转动连接有下压轮，导料架右端固定连接有下料板，下料板表面开设有切割槽。本实用新型通过设备采用PLC控制系统，按照零件的加工方式编辑好程序，将物料进行夹持固定后，启动设备，设备按照编辑好的程序开始工作，中途不需要别的操作，就可以完成钻孔攻牙切割的作业。
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, and discloses a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine, including an electromechanical box, a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat are fixedly connected to the upper end of the electromechanical box, a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting seat, a drilling mechanism, a tapping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a limit frame and a material guide frame are fixedly connected to the upper end of the second mounting seat, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit frame, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a lower pressure wheel is rotatably connected to the front end of the rotating plate through a rotating shaft, a blanking plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the material guide frame, and a cutting groove is provided on the surface of the blanking plate. The utility model uses a PLC control system through the equipment, edits the program according to the processing method of the parts, clamps and fixes the materials, starts the equipment, and the equipment starts to work according to the edited program. No other operations are required in the middle to complete the drilling, tapping and cutting operations.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine.
Background
The machining is mainly divided into two major types, namely manual machining and numerical control machining, wherein the manual machining is a method for machining various materials by manually operating mechanical equipment such as milling machines, lathes, drilling machines and sawing machines by mechanical workers, and is suitable for small-batch and simple part production.
The prior art has the following defects: when a part is machined, drilling, tapping and cutting operations are often carried out on the part, but most of the existing machining equipment can only operate the part independently, and the part needs to be moved to each machine to carry out corresponding machining steps, so that the part needs to be moved and fixed frequently when being machined, time is consumed, and the machining efficiency of the part is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model provides a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine comprises an electromechanical box, wherein the upper end of the electromechanical box is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, the upper end of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the upper end of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism, a tapping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a limiting frame and a guide frame, the upper end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the front end of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with a lower pressing wheel through a rotating shaft, the right end of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, and the surface of the blanking plate is provided with a cutting groove;
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first air cylinder fixedly connected with the left end of a first mounting seat, a clamping frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the first air cylinder, the clamping frame is in sliding connection with the first mounting seat through a guide rail, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the clamping frame, a pressing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the second air cylinder, and the output end of the second air cylinder is in sliding connection with the clamping frame.
Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a first support frame fixedly connected with the upper end of the second mounting seat, a third cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first support frame, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the third cylinder, the first mounting frame is in sliding connection with the first support frame through a guide rail, and a drilling motor is fixedly connected in the first mounting frame.
Preferably, the tapping mechanism comprises a second support frame fixedly connected with the upper end of a second mounting seat, a fourth cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second support frame, a second mounting frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth cylinder, the second mounting frame is in sliding connection with the second support frame through a guide rail, and a tapping motor is fixedly connected in the second mounting frame.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a third support frame fixedly connected with the upper end of the second mounting seat, a fifth air cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third support frame, a third mounting frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the fifth air cylinder, the third mounting frame is in sliding connection with the third support frame through a guide rail, a cutting motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the third mounting frame, and a cutting disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the cutting motor.
Preferably, the electromechanical case is internally and fixedly connected with a conical discharging frame, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end face of the conical discharging frame, a water tank cutting groove is formed in the electromechanical case, and the water tank cutting groove is located below the discharging hole.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the utility model, a PLC control system is adopted by equipment, a program is edited according to the machining mode of a part, the equipment is started to work according to the edited program, then the material is conveyed to the right side in a guide frame through the feeding mechanism, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to operate, the lower pressing wheel is driven to press down the upper part of the material, so that the material can be stabilized in the subsequent drilling, tapping and cutting operation, then the material is conveyed to a designated position and then stopped, at the moment, the lower part of the material is drilled through a drill bit in the drilling mechanism by controlling the operation of a motor in the drilling mechanism, after the drilling is finished, the drilling mechanism is reset, then the feeding mechanism is operated, the material is conveyed to the right side again, the hole position on the material is moved to the right side below the tapping mechanism, then the tapping mechanism is operated, the hole is tapped, after the tapping is finished, the material is continuously moved to the right side through the feeding mechanism, the cutting mechanism is controlled to operate, the material is cut, the material is not required to be machined, and the machining efficiency of the drilling and the material can be finished again after the drilling operation is finished.
2. According to the utility model, under the action of the conical discharging frame, scraps generated during material processing can be collected and then discharged into the water tank cutting groove under the action of the discharging hole, so that the scraping and cleaning during the processing are completed, meanwhile, under the action of the cooling liquid in the water tank cutting groove and the conveying of the water pipe and the water pump, the cooling liquid can be sprayed and cooled during the processing of parts, and meanwhile, the sprayed cooling liquid can circularly flow into the water tank cutting groove through the discharging hole formed in the lower end face of the conical discharging frame, so that the recycling effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a water tank cutting groove in the utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. an electromechanical box; 2. a first mount; 3. a second mounting base; 4. a feeding mechanism; 401. a first cylinder; 402. a clamping frame; 403. a second cylinder; 404. a pressing plate; 5. a drilling mechanism; 501. a first support frame; 502. a third cylinder; 503. a first mounting frame; 504. a drilling motor; 6. tapping mechanism; 601. a second support frame; 602. a fourth cylinder; 603. a second mounting frame; 604. tapping motor; 7. a cutting mechanism; 701. a third support frame; 702. a fifth cylinder; 703. a third mounting frame; 704. a cutting motor; 705. a cutting disc; 8. a limiting frame; 9. a material guiding frame; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a lower pinch roller; 13. a blanking plate; 14. cutting a groove; 15. a conical discharging frame; 16. a discharge port; 17. the water tank is cut into grooves.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, but all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine, which comprises an electromechanical box 1, wherein the upper end of the electromechanical box 1 is fixedly connected with a first installation seat 2 and a second installation seat 3, the upper end of the first installation seat 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 4, the upper end of the second installation seat 3 is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism 5, a tapping mechanism 6, a cutting mechanism 7, a limiting frame 8 and a guide frame 9, the upper end of the limiting frame 8 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 10, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 11, the front end of the rotating plate 11 is rotationally connected with a lower pressing wheel 12 through a rotating shaft, the right end of the guide frame 9 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 13, the surface of the blanking plate 13 is provided with a cutting groove 14, when the device is operated, as the device adopts a PLC control system to edit a program according to the processing mode of parts, the object is clamped and fixed under the action of the feeding mechanism 4, and then the device is started, the equipment starts working according to the edited program, then conveys the material to the right side in the material guide frame 9 through the feeding mechanism 4, drives the lower pressing wheel 12 to press down above the material through controlling the operation of the electric telescopic rod 10, enables the material to be stable during subsequent drilling, tapping and cutting operations, then stops after being conveyed to a designated position, drills the material below through controlling the operation of a motor in the drilling mechanism 5, resets the drilling mechanism 5 after drilling is completed, then conveys the material to the right side again through the operation of the feeding mechanism 4, enables the hole position on the material to move to the position right below the tapping mechanism 6, then taps the hole through the operation of the tapping mechanism 6, resets through the tapping mechanism 6 after tapping is completed, then operates again through the feeding mechanism 4, the article is continuously moved to the right side, and after the article is moved to a proper position, the cutting mechanism 7 is controlled to operate so as to cut the material, so that the operations of drilling, tapping and cutting the material are achieved, the processing efficiency of the material is improved, no other operation is needed in the process of processing, and the material is discharged again after one piece of material is processed.
Further, feeding mechanism 4 includes first cylinder 401 of first mount pad 2 left end fixed connection, first cylinder 401 output fixedly connected with centre gripping frame 402, centre gripping frame 402 passes through sliding connection between guide rail and the first mount pad 2, centre gripping frame 402 upper end fixedly connected with second cylinder 403, second cylinder 403 output fixedly connected with clamp plate 404, sliding connection between second cylinder 403 output and the centre gripping frame 402, during operation, through placing the material in centre gripping frame 402, after the position is adjusted afterwards, at this moment through control second cylinder 403 operation, second cylinder 403 drives clamp plate 404 downwardly moving, fix a position the material in the centre gripping frame 402, then through control first cylinder 401 operation under the effect, can carry the material right side, accomplish subsequent drilling, tapping and cutting operation.
Further, drilling mechanism 5 is including second mount pad 3 upper end fixed connection's first support frame 501, first support frame 501 upper end fixedly connected with third cylinder 502, third cylinder 502 output fixedly connected with first mounting bracket 503, sliding connection between first mounting bracket 503 and the first support frame 501 through the guide rail, fixedly connected with drilling motor 504 in the first mounting bracket 503, during operation, through fixed the top drill bit at drilling motor 504's stiff end, at this moment through drilling motor 504 operation, drive the drill bit operation, then through the effect of control third cylinder 502 under, drive drilling motor 504 downwardly moving, thereby reached the effect to the material drilling.
Further, the tapping mechanism 6 comprises a second supporting frame 601 fixedly connected with the upper end of a second mounting seat 3, a fourth air cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second supporting frame 601, a second mounting frame 603 is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth air cylinder 602, the second mounting frame 603 is in sliding connection with the second supporting frame 601 through a guide rail, a tapping motor 604 is fixedly connected in the second mounting frame 603, during operation, a tap is fixed on the fixed end of the tapping motor 604, then the tap is driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the tapping motor 604, and then the tapping motor 604 is driven to move downwards by controlling the operation of the fourth air cylinder 602, so that the effect of tapping holes is achieved.
Further, the cutting mechanism 7 comprises a third supporting frame 701 fixedly connected with the upper end of the second mounting seat 3, a fifth air cylinder 702 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third supporting frame 701, the output end of the fifth air cylinder 702 is fixedly connected with a third mounting frame 703, the third mounting frame 703 is in sliding connection with the third supporting frame 701 through a guide rail, the front end of the third mounting frame 703 is fixedly connected with a cutting motor 704, the output end of the cutting motor 704 is fixedly connected with a cutting disc 705, and in operation, the cutting motor 704 is controlled to operate, the cutting disc 705 is driven to rotate at a high speed, then the fifth air cylinder 702 is controlled to operate, and the fifth air cylinder 702 drives the cutting motor 704 to move downwards, so that the cutting disc 705 is in contact with a material, and the effect of cutting an article is achieved.
Further, the internal fixedly connected with toper row material frame 15 of electromechanical case 1, the bin outlet 16 has been seted up to the terminal surface under the toper row material frame 15, be provided with the water tank in the electromechanical case 1 and cut groove 17, the water tank cuts the groove 17 and is located bin outlet 16 below, during operation, under the effect through toper row material frame 15, can collect the piece that produces when the material processing, then discharge into the water tank through the effect of bin outlet 16 in cutting groove 17, the clearance to producing the piece when processing is accomplished, simultaneously through the coolant liquid in the water tank cutting groove 17, under the effect of carrying through water pipe and water pump, can spray the cooling when processing the spare, the spun coolant liquid can flow into the water tank through the bin outlet 16 circulation that the terminal surface was seted up under the toper row material frame 15 cuts groove 17 simultaneously, reach the effect of cyclic utilization.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: since the equipment adopts a PLC control system, a program is edited according to the processing mode of the part, the material is placed in the clamping frame 402, the position is adjusted, then the second cylinder 403 is controlled to operate, the pressing plate 404 is driven to move downwards to position the material in the clamping frame 402, then the equipment is started, the equipment starts to operate according to the edited program, then the first cylinder 401 is controlled to operate, the material can be conveyed to the right side to finish subsequent drilling, tapping and cutting operations, meanwhile, the lower pressing wheel 12 is driven to press down above the material by controlling the operation of the electric telescopic rod 10, so that the material can be stabilized during subsequent drilling, tapping and cutting operations, then the material is conveyed to a designated position and stopped, at the moment, the drilling motor 504 is operated to drive the drill bit to operate, the drilling motor 504 is then driven to move downwards under the action of the third air cylinder 502, so that the effect hole for drilling the material is achieved, after drilling is completed, the drilling mechanism 5 is reset, then the feeding mechanism 4 is operated, the material is conveyed to the right side again, the hole position on the material is moved to the right below the tapping mechanism 6, then the tapping motor 604 is controlled to operate, the tap is driven to rotate, then the fourth air cylinder 602 is controlled to operate, the tapping motor 604 is driven to move downwards, the effect of tapping the hole is achieved, after tapping is completed, the tapping mechanism 6 is reset, then the feeding mechanism 4 is operated again, the object is continuously moved to the right side, after moving to a proper position, the cutting motor 704 is controlled to operate, the cutting disc 705 is driven to rotate at a high speed, then the fifth air cylinder 702 is controlled to operate, the fifth cylinder 702 drives the cutting motor 704 to move downwards, so that the cutting disc 705 is in contact with the material, the effect of cutting the article is achieved, then the material is output through the blanking plate 13, the operations of drilling, tapping and cutting the material are achieved, the processing efficiency of the material is improved, no other operation is needed in the process of processing, and only one material is needed to be processed and then discharged again.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drilling is attacked tooth cutting all-in-one, includes electromechanical case (1), its characterized in that: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that the upper end of the mechanical and electrical box (1) is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat (2) and a second mounting seat (3), the upper end of the first mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism (4), the upper end of the second mounting seat (3) is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism (5), a tapping mechanism (6), a cutting mechanism (7), a limiting frame (8) and a guide frame (9), the upper end of the limiting frame (8) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (10), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (11), the front end of the rotating plate (11) is rotationally connected with a lower pressing wheel (12) through a rotating shaft, the right end of the guide frame (9) is fixedly connected with a blanking plate (13), and the surface of the blanking plate (13) is provided with a cutting groove (14).
2. The drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (4) are including first mount pad (2) left end fixed connection's first cylinder (401), first cylinder (401) output fixedly connected with centre gripping frame (402), sliding connection between centre gripping frame (402) and first mount pad (2) through the guide rail, centre gripping frame (402) upper end fixedly connected with second cylinder (403), second cylinder (403) output fixedly connected with clamp plate (404), sliding connection between second cylinder (403) output and centre gripping frame (402).
3. The drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: drilling mechanism (5) are including second mount pad (3) upper end fixed connection's first support frame (501), first support frame (501) upper end fixedly connected with third cylinder (502), third cylinder (502) output fixedly connected with first mounting bracket (503), sliding connection between first mounting bracket (503) through guide rail and first support frame (501), fixedly connected with drilling motor (504) in first mounting bracket (503).
4. The drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the tapping mechanism (6) comprises a second supporting frame (601) fixedly connected with the upper end of a second mounting seat (3), a fourth air cylinder (602) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second supporting frame (601), a second mounting frame (603) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth air cylinder (602), the second mounting frame (603) is in sliding connection with the second supporting frame (601) through a guide rail, and a tapping motor (604) is fixedly connected in the second mounting frame (603).
5. The drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (7) comprises a third supporting frame (701) fixedly connected with the upper end of a second mounting seat (3), a fifth air cylinder (702) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third supporting frame (701), a third mounting frame (703) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fifth air cylinder (702), the third mounting frame (703) is slidably connected between the third supporting frame (701) through a guide rail, a cutting motor (704) is fixedly connected with the front end of the third mounting frame (703), and a cutting disc (705) is fixedly connected with the output end of the cutting motor (704).
6. The drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding and discharging machine is characterized in that a conical discharging frame (15) is fixedly connected in the machine box (1), a discharging hole (16) is formed in the lower end face of the conical discharging frame (15), a water tank cutting groove (17) is formed in the machine box (1), and the water tank cutting groove (17) is located below the discharging hole (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420714640.8U CN222037550U (en) | 2024-04-09 | 2024-04-09 | A drilling, tapping and cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420714640.8U CN222037550U (en) | 2024-04-09 | 2024-04-09 | A drilling, tapping and cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222037550U true CN222037550U (en) | 2024-11-22 |
Family
ID=93499456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420714640.8U Active CN222037550U (en) | 2024-04-09 | 2024-04-09 | A drilling, tapping and cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222037550U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-09 CN CN202420714640.8U patent/CN222037550U/en active Active
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