Environment-friendly steel-inlaid guide rail cutting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sawing of steel inlaid guide rails, in particular to an environment-friendly steel inlaid guide rail cutting device.
Background
A slot or ridge made of metal or other materials, a device capable of bearing, fixing and guiding a moving device or equipment and reducing friction of the moving device or equipment, a longitudinal slot or ridge on the surface of a guide rail, which is used for guiding and fixing machine parts, special equipment, instruments and the like, is also called a sliding rail, a linear guide rail and a linear sliding rail, is used for a linear reciprocating motion occasion, has a rated load higher than that of a linear bearing, can bear a certain torque, can realize high-precision linear motion under the condition of high load, and has a plurality of types of guide rails, including a steel-inlaid guide rail, the steel-inlaid guide rail needs to be processed by transverse sawing equipment during production, however, a large amount of fragments and dust are easily generated on the steel-inlaid guide rail by the transverse sawing equipment, and the surrounding environment is easily influenced.
For example, the patent of application number CN202120741793.8 discloses a stone longitudinal and transverse cutting machine, which comprises a conveying table, a positioning guide plate installed on the conveying table, a longitudinal cutting group and a transverse cutting group which are sequentially arranged along the running direction of the conveying table and positioned above the conveying table, wherein the conveying table comprises a base, driving mechanisms arranged on two sides above the base, and a protective shell covered above the driving mechanisms.
The sawing equipment can cut stone longitudinally and transversely when the sawing equipment is applied to cut stone into a plurality of stone blocks, is more convenient and has stronger flexibility, but the existing sawing equipment is directly exposed in the surrounding environment in the process of cutting the steel inlaid guide rail, so that a large amount of dust is generated to pollute the surrounding environment when the steel inlaid guide rail is cut.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an environment-friendly steel-inlaid guide rail cutting device, which solves the problem that a large amount of dust is easy to pollute the surrounding environment in the sawing process of steel-inlaid guide rails in the related art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an environment-friendly steel-inlaid guide rail cutting device comprises a workbench, a fixing seat, a fixed through groove, a cutting through groove, a clamping mechanism, a support frame, a sawing machine, a position adjusting mechanism and a dust collection mechanism;
The fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
The fixed through grooves are arranged in a plurality, and the fixed through grooves are formed in the fixed seat;
The cutting through groove is formed in the fixing seat;
the clamping mechanism is arranged in the fixed through groove and used for clamping and fixing the guide rail;
The supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the sawing machine is arranged in the supporting frame;
the position adjusting mechanism is arranged between the supporting frame and the sawing machine and is used for adjusting the position of the sawing machine;
the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the support frame and used for collecting scraps and dust generated in the sawing process of the guide rail.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises:
the side wall of one side of each fixed through groove is provided with two clamping grooves respectively;
The clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding manner;
The first electric push rod is fixedly arranged between the clamping block and the bottom of the clamping groove;
The driving mechanism is arranged on the clamping block and used for controlling the guide rail to carry out position adjustment.
Further, the driving mechanism includes:
the clamping blocks are arranged on the first driving grooves, and each clamping block is provided with two first driving grooves;
The first driving roller is rotatably arranged in the first driving groove;
the second driving groove is formed in the side wall of the fixing through groove, which is far away from the clamping groove, and corresponds to the first driving groove;
The second driving roller is rotatably arranged in the second driving groove;
The avoiding groove is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove and corresponds to one of the first driving rollers on each clamping block;
The first motor is fixedly arranged on the clamping block corresponding to the avoidance groove, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first driving roller in a similar way.
Still further, the position adjustment mechanism includes:
the driving seat is arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding manner;
The threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the supporting frame and penetrates through the driving seat through threaded fit;
the second motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod;
the second electric push rods are arranged in a plurality, and the second electric push rods are fixedly arranged between the driving seat and the sawing machine.
Still further, the dust collection mechanism includes:
The dust collection cylinder is arranged on the sawing machine in a sliding manner, and a positioning opening is formed in the side wall of one side, away from the driving seat, of the dust collection cylinder;
The elastic supporting mechanism is arranged between the dust suction cylinder and the sawing machine and is used for controlling the dust suction cylinder to be pressed at the bottom of the cutting through groove in the sawing process;
The dust collection box is fixedly arranged on the support frame, a dust collection pipe is communicated between the dust collection box and the dust collection cylinder, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box;
The fan is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the input end of the fan is communicated with the dust suction box, and the output end of the fan is communicated with the external environment.
On the basis of the scheme, the elastic supporting mechanism comprises:
the support plate is fixedly arranged on the dust collection cylinder, and a support opening is formed in a position, corresponding to the second electric push rod, of the support plate;
And the supporting spring is fixedly arranged between the supporting plate and the sawing machine.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, the clamping block can be driven to move through the work of the first electric push rod, so that the clamping and fixing of guide rails with different sizes in the fixed through groove are facilitated, and meanwhile, the first driving roller can be driven to rotate through the work of the first motor, so that the guide rails are driven to move by matching with the second driving roller, and the sawing of different positions of the guide rails is facilitated;
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the position adjusting mechanism, the second motor can drive the driving seat and the sawing machine to adjust the position in the horizontal direction through the rotation of the threaded rod, and meanwhile, the sawing machine can be driven to adjust the height through the operation of the second electric push rod, so that the guide rail can be sawed conveniently through the movement of the sawing machine;
3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the dust collection mechanism, in the process of sawing the guide rail by downward movement of the sawing machine, the dust collection cylinder is always pressed and held at the bottom of the cutting through groove under the action of the supporting spring, meanwhile, the guide rail is positioned in the positioning opening, and in the sawing process, impurities in the dust collection cylinder can be sucked into the filter box for collection through the operation of the fan;
4. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the workbench, the fixing seat, the fixing through groove, the cutting through groove, the clamping mechanism, the supporting frame, the sawing machine, the position adjusting mechanism and the dust collection mechanism, the sawing machine is conveniently protected by the dust collection cylinder, air is simultaneously introduced into the dust collection cylinder through a gap between the positioning opening and the guide rail under the action of the fan, and meanwhile, dust generated in the sawing process is sucked into the filter box for collection under the action of wind force, so that the problem that a large amount of dust is easy to generate in the sawing process of the steel inlaid guide rail in the related art to pollute the surrounding environment is solved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the dust collection cylinder of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a fixing seat; 3. fixing the through groove; 4. cutting through grooves; 5. a support frame; 6. a sawing machine; 7. a clamping block; 8. a first electric push rod; 9. a first driving roller; 10. a second driving roller; 11. an avoidance groove; 12. a driving seat; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a second motor; 15. a second electric push rod; 16. a dust collection cylinder; 17. a dust suction box; 18. a blower; 19. and a support spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides an environment-friendly steel-inlaid guide rail cutting device, which comprises a workbench 1, a fixed seat 2, a fixed through groove 3, a cutting through groove 4, a clamping mechanism, a support frame 5, sawing machines 6, a position adjusting mechanism and a dust collection mechanism, wherein the fixed seat 2 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, the fixed through groove 3 is arranged into a plurality of fixed through grooves 3, the fixed seat 2 is provided with the cutting through groove 4, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the fixed through groove 3 and is used for clamping and fixing a guide rail, the support frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, the sawing machines 6 are arranged in the support frame 5, the position adjusting mechanism is arranged between the support frame 5 and the sawing machines 6 and is used for adjusting the position of the sawing machines 6, and the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the support frame 5 and is used for collecting scraps and dust generated in the sawing process of the guide rail.
Wherein, fixture includes the grip block, grip block 7, first electric putter 8 and actuating mechanism, two grip grooves have been seted up respectively on the lateral wall of every fixed logical groove 3 one side, grip block 7 slides and sets up in the grip groove, first electric putter 8 is fixed to be set up between the tank bottom in grip block 7 and grip groove, actuating mechanism sets up on grip block 7 for control guide rail carries out position adjustment, actuating mechanism includes first drive groove, first drive roller 9, the second drive groove, second drive roller 10, dodge groove 11 and first motor, two first drive grooves have been seted up on every grip block 7, first drive roller 9 rotates and sets up in first drive groove, second drive groove and first drive groove are corresponding to be seted up on the lateral wall of fixed logical groove 3 one side of keeping away from the grip groove, second drive roller 10 rotates and sets up in the second drive groove, dodge groove 11 and one of them first drive roller 9 on every grip block 7 are corresponding to be set up on the lateral wall in the grip groove, first motor dodges the fixed setting on grip block 7 with groove 11 corresponds, first motor output and first drive roller 9 is close to fixed connection.
Specifically, after placing the guide rail in the fixed through groove 3, the operator controls the first electric push rod 8 to work, so as to drive the clamping block 7 and the first driving roller 9 to move, further clamp and fix the guide rail through the cooperation of the first driving roller 9 and the second driving roller 10, and then, the operator controls the first motor to work, so that the guide rail is driven to move through the rotation of the first driving roller 9, and sawing can be performed on different positions of the guide rail.
The position adjusting mechanism comprises a driving seat 12, a threaded rod 13, a second motor 14 and a second electric push rod 15, wherein the driving seat 12 is arranged on the supporting frame 5 in a sliding mode, the threaded rod 13 is arranged in the supporting frame 5 in a rotating mode, the threaded rod 13 penetrates through the driving seat 12 through threaded fit, the second motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 5, the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 13, the second electric push rod 15 is arranged in a plurality, and a plurality of second electric push rods 15 are fixedly arranged between the driving seat 12 and the sawing machine 6.
Specifically, the second motor 14 controlled by the operator works, so that the driving seat 12 and the sawing machine 6 are driven to carry out position adjustment in the horizontal direction through threaded matching of the threaded rod 13 and the driving seat 12, and then the second electric push rod 15 works, so that the sawing machine 6 can be pushed to carry out height adjustment, and the guide rail is sawed through the sawing machine 6.
The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cylinder 16, an elastic support mechanism, a dust collection box 17 and a fan 18, wherein the dust collection cylinder 16 is arranged on the sawing machine 6 in a sliding manner, a positioning opening is formed in the side wall, far away from one side of the driving seat 12, of the dust collection cylinder 16, the elastic support mechanism is arranged between the dust collection cylinder 16 and the sawing machine 6 and used for controlling the dust collection cylinder 16 to be pressed at the bottom of the cutting through groove 4 in the sawing process, the dust collection box 17 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 5, a dust collection pipe is arranged between the dust collection box 17 and the dust collection cylinder 16 in a communicating manner, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box 17, the fan 18 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 5, the input end of the fan 18 is communicated with the dust collection box 17, the output end of the fan 18 is communicated with the external environment, the elastic support mechanism comprises a support plate and a support spring 19, the support plate is fixedly arranged on the dust collection cylinder 16, the support plate is fixedly arranged on the support plate at a position corresponding to the second electric push rod 15, and the support opening is fixedly arranged between the support plate and the sawing machine 6.
Specifically, in the process of sawing the guide rail by moving the sawing machine 6 downwards, the dust suction cylinder 16 is always pressed at the bottom of the cutting through groove 4 under the action of the supporting spring 19, meanwhile, the guide rail is positioned in the positioning opening, in the sawing process, air can be introduced through the gap between the guide rail and the side wall of the positioning opening through the operation of the fan 18, and meanwhile, dust is sucked into the filter box to be collected under the action of air flow.
In this embodiment, when in use, operating personnel place the guide rail in fixed logical inslot 3, afterwards, operating personnel control first electric putter 8 work, thereby drive grip block 7 and first drive roller 9 and remove, and then carry out the centre gripping fixed to the guide rail through the cooperation of first drive roller 9 and second drive roller 10, afterwards, operating personnel control first motor work, thereby drive the guide rail through the rotation of first drive roller 9 and remove, thereby can saw cut the different positions of guide rail, the second motor 14 work of operating personnel control simultaneously, thereby drive seat 12 and saw cutting machine 6 through the screw thread cooperation of threaded rod 13 and drive seat 12 and carry out the positional adjustment of horizontal direction, thereby make saw cutting machine 6 and guide rail alignment, afterwards work through second electric putter 15, thereby can promote saw cutting machine 6 and carry out high regulation, thereby saw cut the guide rail through saw cutting machine 6, saw cut the in-down the in-process of guide rail, dust suction drum 16 begins to hold at the tank bottom of cutting logical inslot 4 under the effect of support spring 19, simultaneously make the guide rail be located the locating mouth, can saw cut through the air inlet box through the effect of air inlet box under the action of the guide rail 18 in the course.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.