CN222034926U - Wood crushing device capable of blocking dust - Google Patents

Wood crushing device capable of blocking dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222034926U
CN222034926U CN202420678180.8U CN202420678180U CN222034926U CN 222034926 U CN222034926 U CN 222034926U CN 202420678180 U CN202420678180 U CN 202420678180U CN 222034926 U CN222034926 U CN 222034926U
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fixedly connected
box
gear
wood
crushing
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CN202420678180.8U
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王玉雪
王巍学
王彦博
尼晟源
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Yantai Yanbo Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Yantai Yanbo Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及木材加工技术领域,公开了一种可阻拦灰尘的木材粉碎装置,包括加工箱,所述加工箱左侧底部固定连接有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱右侧外壁固定连接有固定板,所述固定板左侧固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆外圈固定连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮后端设置有主动皮带轮,且主动皮带轮与转动杆固定连接,所述粉碎箱左侧内部转动连接有转动柱。本实用新型中通过凹槽盒里面木材废屑进行晃动,进行过滤,通过直线导轨、滑动块与第二电机将凹槽盒里面的木材废屑倒入废屑盒里面进行粉碎,第一粉碎齿轮与第二粉碎齿轮对木材进行粉碎,通过连接柱与旋转刀进行转动,对木材进行二次粉碎。

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, and discloses a wood crushing device capable of blocking dust, including a processing box, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the processing box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box on the right side, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating rod, a driving pulley is provided at the rear end of the driving gear, and the driving pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a rotating column is rotatably connected to the left side of the crushing box. In the utility model, the wood waste in the groove box is shaken to be filtered, and the wood waste in the groove box is poured into the waste box for crushing through a linear guide, a sliding block and a second motor, the wood is crushed by the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear, and the wood is rotated by the connecting column and the rotating knife to perform secondary crushing on the wood.

Description

Wood crushing device capable of blocking dust
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a wood crushing device capable of blocking dust.
Background
In order to reuse some waste timber, waste leftover materials of furniture factories, branches trimmed by landscaping and branches falling from field plots, timber crushers appear in the market.
Through retrieval, the prior Chinese patent publication number is: CN220027125U provides a but wood smashing device of blocking dust, and this patent is through setting up dust screen and protection network between feed inlet and crushing district, when breaking wood, the dust screen can prevent that the dust from lifting from the crushing district, causes the influence to the surrounding environment, and the protection network can prevent that the saw-dust of some macroparticles from splashing when breaking, causes the harm to the dust screen.
Although the above patent can prevent the scattering of wood chips, the above dust-blocking wood pulverizing device has the following problems: the existing wood crushing device for wood fiber production only crushes wood once, so that the wood is not crushed uniformly enough, and further, some larger wood still remains in scraps and is not crushed, so that wood processing is affected.
To solve the above problems, a wood pulverizing device capable of blocking dust is proposed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a wood smashing device capable of blocking dust, which solves the problem that in the background technology, the wood is smashed unevenly, so that some bigger wood remains in scraps and is not smashed, and the processing of wood is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a but timber reducing mechanism of blocking dust, includes the processing case, the processing case left side bottom fixedly connected with smashes the case, smash case right side outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, the first motor of fixed plate left side fixedly connected with, first motor output fixedly connected with dwang, dwang outer lane fixedly connected with driving gear, the driving gear rear end is provided with the driving pulley, and driving pulley and dwang fixedly connected with, smash case left side inside rotation is connected with the spliced pole, spliced pole rear end outer lane fixedly connected with driven gear, and driven gear and driving gear meshing are connected, the first crushing gear of dwang front end outer lane fixedly connected with, the second crushing gear of spliced pole front end outer lane fixedly connected with, smash case right side middle-end rotation is connected with rotary rod, rotary rod rear end outer lane fixedly connected with driven pulley, rotary rod front end outer lane fixedly connected with first bevel gear, smash case right side inside rotation is connected with spliced pole, spliced pole bottom fixedly connected with evenly distributed's rotatory case inside is provided with actuating assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out regrinding to timber through rotatory sword.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the driving assembly comprises a linear guide rail which is fixedly connected with inner walls at the front end and the rear end of the processing box, a sliding block is slidably connected with the outer wall of the linear guide rail, a second motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the sliding block, a groove box is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and a screen plate is arranged inside the groove box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter the impurity of timber the inside through the filter screen board.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the groove box is characterized in that the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the groove box are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the rear end of the supporting plates penetrate through the inside of the supporting plates and are fixedly connected with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the outer rings of the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with cams.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the connecting rod through the third motor, drive the cam and rotate.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the groove box are fixedly connected with springs, and the springs are fixedly connected with the filter screen plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the filter screen board rock through the spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the processing box right side front and back both ends inner wall has all seted up the spout, spout inner wall sliding connection has the slider, fixedly connected with sweeps box between the slider.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the sweeps that mix the timber inside through the sweeps box.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the crushing bottom of the case portion runs through and is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe, and the right side of the upper end of the processing case is rotationally connected with a rotating door.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cover the processing case through the revolving door, avoid the dust to come out.
As a further description of the above technical solution: a belt is arranged between the driven pulley and the driving pulley.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive driven pulley through driving pulley and belt and rotate.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer ring of the middle end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the second bevel gear through first bevel gear rotation and rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the wood smashing device capable of blocking dust, the third motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the cam rotates to shake wood scraps in the groove box, filtering is carried out, the wood scraps in the groove box are poured into the scraps box through the linear guide rail, the sliding block and the second motor to be smashed, smashing efficiency is improved, smashed objects in the device are protected, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
2. According to the wood smashing device capable of blocking dust, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the first smashing gear and the second smashing gear inside the wood smashing device rotate to smash wood, the driving belt pulley, the belt and the driven belt pulley drive the rotating rod to rotate, the connecting column and the rotating knife rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the wood is smashed secondarily, and the smashing effect of the wood is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a linear guide structure according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cam structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a chute; 4. a slide block; 5. a scrap box; 6. a rotating door; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a drive gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a rotating lever; 12. a driving pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a driven pulley; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a linear guide rail; 17. rotating the column; 18. a first pulverizing gear; 19. a second pulverizing gear; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a connecting column; 23. a rotary knife; 24. discharging pipes; 25. a groove box; 26. a screen plate; 27. a second motor; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a cam; 30. a spring; 31. a sliding block; 32. a third motor; 33. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the wood smashing device capable of blocking dust comprises a processing box 1, wherein a smashing box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the processing box 1, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the smashing box 2, and the whole device is supported through a smashing box 2 and a supporting column of the processing box 1, so that the device is convenient to discharge.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of a fixing plate 7, a rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 8, a driving gear 9 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating rod 11, a driving pulley 12 is arranged at the rear end of the driving gear 9, the driving pulley 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 11, a rotating column 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the left side of a crushing box 2, a driven gear 10 is fixedly connected to the rear outer ring of the rotating column 17, the driven gear 10 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 9, a first crushing gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the front end of the rotating rod 11, a second crushing gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the front end of the rotating column 17, the rotating rod 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 8, the driving gear 9 is meshed with the driven gear 10, the rotating column 17 rotates by the rotating rod 11 and the rotating column 17, the first crushing gear 18 and the second crushing gear 19 in the crushing box 2 are driven,
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a rotary rod 15 is rotatably connected to the right middle end of the crushing box 2, a driven pulley 14 is fixedly connected to the rear outer ring of the rotary rod 15, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the front outer ring of the rotary rod 15, a connecting column 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the right side of the crushing box 2, a rotary knife 23 uniformly distributed is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bottom of the connecting column 22, a blanking pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, a rotary door 6 is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper end of the processing box 1, dust is prevented from entering through the rotary door 6, the crushed dust is prevented from exiting, a belt 13 is arranged between the driven pulley 14 and the driving pulley 12, a second bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the middle outer ring of the connecting column 22 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 21 is rotated through the rotary rod 11 to drive the driving pulley 12, the driving pulley 12 and the belt 13 drive the driven pulley 14 to rotate, the driven pulley 14 rotates to drive the rotary rod 15 to rotate, the rotary rod 15 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with the second bevel gear 21 to rotate the second bevel gear 21, the connecting column 22 is fixed in the second bevel gear 21 to rotate the connecting column 22, the top of the connecting column 22 is fixed with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve and the supporting plate are fixed with the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the connecting column 22 is fixed, the rotary rod 23 at the bottom is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting column 22, the second driving pulley at the outer wall is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary column 17, the second driven pulley is driven to rotate by the second driving pulley and the second belt, the rotation at the left side is reverse rotation, the rotation at the right side is forward rotation, wood is crushed.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a driving assembly is disposed inside the processing box 1, the driving assembly includes a linear guide 16, the linear guide 16 is fixedly connected to inner walls of front and rear ends of the processing box 1, a sliding block 31 is slidably connected to an outer wall of the linear guide 16, limiting blocks are disposed on left and right sides of the linear guide 16, the sliding block 31 is limited, a second motor 27 is fixedly connected to a front end of the sliding block 31, a groove box 25 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 27, a screen plate 26 is disposed inside the groove box 25, support plates 33 are fixedly connected to bottoms of front and rear ends of the groove box 25, a third motor 32 is fixedly connected to an inner portion of the rear support plate 33, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor 32, cams 29 are fixedly connected to outer rings of front and rear ends of the connecting rod 28, the linear guide 16 and the sliding block 31 move the groove box 25 to a feed opening, short wood is poured into the inside, the third motor 32 drives the connecting rod 28 to rotate, the connecting rod 28 drives the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 is propped against the filter screen plate 26 to filter impurities or stones in the wood, the impurities or stones are filtered into the scrap box 5, the waste box 25 is moved to the upper end of the crushing box 2 through the linear guide rail 16 and the sliding block 31 after the filtration is completed, the second motor 27 drives the groove box 25 to overturn, the wood is poured into the crushing box 2 to crush the wood, the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the groove box 25 are fixedly connected with springs 30, the filter screen plate 26 is rocked through the springs 30 to filter the wood, the springs 30 are fixedly connected with the filter screen plate 26, sliding grooves 3 are formed in the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the right side of the processing box 1, sliding blocks 4 are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves 3 in a sliding manner, the scrap box 5 is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks 4, the scrap box 5 is extracted through handles, the slide block 4 slides in the chute 3 to take out the scrap box 5.
Working principle: the linear guide rail 16 and the sliding block 31 move the groove box 25 to a blanking opening, short wood is poured into the groove box, the connecting rod 28 is driven to rotate by the third motor 32, the connecting rod 28 drives the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 props against the filter screen plate 26, impurities or stones in the wood are filtered and filtered into the scrap box 5, the groove box 25 is moved to the upper end of the crushing box 2 by the linear guide rail 16 and the sliding block 31 after the filtration, the groove box 25 is driven to overturn by the second motor 27, the wood is poured into the crushing box 2, the wood is crushed, the scrap box 5 is extracted by a handle, the sliding block 4 slides in the sliding groove 3, the scrap box 5 is taken out, the rotating door 6 is covered, the rotating rod 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 8, the driving gear 9 of the outer ring of the rotating rod 11 is meshed with the driving pulley 12, the driving gear 9 is meshed with the driven gear 10, so that the rotating column 17 rotates, the first crushing gear 18 and the second crushing gear 19 inside the crushing box 2 are driven to crush wood through the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the driving pulley 12 is driven to rotate, the driven pulley 14 is driven to rotate through the driving pulley 12 and the belt 13, the rotating rod 15 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driven pulley 14, the first bevel gear 20 inside the rotating column is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 15, the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with the second bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 21 rotates, the connecting column 22 is fixed inside the second bevel gear 21, the connecting column 22 rotates, the top of the connecting column 22 is fixed with a fixed sleeve, the supporting plate and the inner wall of the crushing box 2 are fixed, the connecting column 22 is fixed, the rotary knife 23 at the bottom is driven to rotate through the connecting column 22, the rotary column 17 rotates, the second driving belt pulley of the outer wall is driven to rotate, the second driven belt pulley is driven to rotate through the second driving belt pulley and the second belt, the rotation on the left side is reverse rotation, the rotation on the right side is forward rotation, wood is crushed, and wood powder is discharged through the discharging pipe 24.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a but timber reducing mechanism of dust blocking, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding box (2) is smashed to processing case (1) left side bottom fixedly connected with, smash case (2) right side outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (7), fixed plate (7) left side fixedly connected with first motor (8), first motor (8) output fixedly connected with dwang (11), dwang (11) outer lane fixedly connected with driving gear (9), driving gear (9) rear end is provided with driving pulley (12), and driving pulley (12) and dwang (11) fixedly connected with, smash case (2) left side inside rotation and be connected with rotation post (17), rotation post (17) rear end outer lane fixedly connected with driven gear (10), and driven gear (10) and driving gear (9) meshing connection, first crushing gear (18) of dwang (11) front end outer lane fixedly connected with, rotation post (17) front end fixedly connected with second crushing gear (19), smash case (2) right side middle-hand member rotation is connected with driving pulley (15), rotation post (15) rear end (14) fixedly connected with rotation post (20), rotation post (20) front end fixedly connected with rotary rod (20), the rotary cutters (23) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer ring at the bottom of the connecting column (22), and a driving assembly is arranged inside the processing box (1).
2. A dust-blocking wood pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a linear guide rail (16), the linear guide rail (16) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the processing box (1), the outer wall of the linear guide rail (16) is slidably connected with a sliding block (31), the rear end of the linear guide rail is fixedly connected with a second motor (27) at the front end of the sliding block (31), the output end of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected with a groove box (25), and a screen plate (26) is arranged inside the groove box (25).
3. A dust-blocking wood pulverizing device according to claim 2, wherein: the groove box is characterized in that support plates (33) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the groove box (25), a third motor (32) penetrates through the support plates (33) and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the groove box, a connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (32), and cams (29) are fixedly connected to the outer rings of the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod (28).
4. A dust-blocking wood pulverizing device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the groove box (25) are fixedly connected with springs (30), and the springs (30) are fixedly connected with the filter screen plates (26).
5. A dust-blocking wood pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the processing box (1) right side front and back both ends inner wall has all seted up spout (3), spout (3) inner wall sliding connection has slider (4), fixedly connected with sweeps box (5) between slider (4).
6. A dust-blocking wood pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (2) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe (24), and the right side of the upper end of the processing box (1) is rotationally connected with a rotary door (6).
7. A dust-blocking wood pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein: a belt (13) is arranged between the driven pulley (14) and the driving pulley (12).
8. A dust-blocking wood pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer ring at the middle end of the connecting column (22) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (21), and the second bevel gear (21) is meshed with the first bevel gear (20).
CN202420678180.8U 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Wood crushing device capable of blocking dust Active CN222034926U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420678180.8U CN222034926U (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Wood crushing device capable of blocking dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420678180.8U CN222034926U (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Wood crushing device capable of blocking dust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222034926U true CN222034926U (en) 2024-11-22

Family

ID=93501423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420678180.8U Active CN222034926U (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Wood crushing device capable of blocking dust

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN222034926U (en)

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