Sterilization and disinfection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a sterilization and disinfection device.
Background
Food processing refers to cereal milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, and processing activities of foods such as vegetables, fruits and nuts, which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, pasturing and fishery products as raw materials, and is one type of broad-sense agricultural product processing industry. In the food processing process, sterilization equipment is needed to perform high-temperature sterilization treatment on the food.
In the use process of the conventional sterilization equipment, food raw materials to be sterilized, especially liquid foods, are placed in a tank body, and are heated by heating equipment, so that the efficiency of the mode is low, the utilization rate of energy sources is low, and meanwhile, the sterilization is uneven in the sterilization process because the foods are in a static state, so that the quality of the foods is affected, and therefore, how to reasonably solve the problems is needed to be considered.
In order to solve the technical problems, the prior art provides a raw material high-temperature sterilization tank for food processing, which has the application number CN202120825273.5 and comprises a tank body, wherein a sterilization chamber is arranged in the tank body, a feed inlet is arranged at the inner top of the sterilization chamber, a cover plate is arranged at one side of the feed inlet, which is far away from the sterilization chamber, and is rotationally connected with the inner top of the tank body, the right side space of the sterilization chamber is communicated with the outside through a discharge pipe, a power interface is arranged at the left side of the tank body, a drying cavity is arranged in the tank body, and the drying cavity is positioned above the sterilization chamber; the sterilizing chamber is internally provided with a high-temperature sterilizing mechanism which comprises electric heating plates arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the sterilizing chamber. The device can be used for quickly enabling the temperature in the tank body to rise during high-temperature sterilization, improving the utilization efficiency of energy sources and enabling food raw materials to be sterilized more uniformly through stirring.
However, the technical scheme has the following defects: external air is sucked into the fan to be heated through the fan, heated hot air is dried and then is introduced into the tank body, dust, bacteria and the like contained in the external air are directly introduced into the sterilization chamber if no treatment is made, harmful substances such as bacteria and dust can enter, food raw materials are polluted, and meanwhile, the existing sterilization tank is relatively closed and inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of utility model
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present utility model provides a sterilizing apparatus comprising
The tank body can contain materials in a limited amount, and an opening for the materials to enter and exit is formed in the top of the tank body;
The stirring assembly is sealed at the opening of the tank body and can stir the materials in the tank body;
The steam coil is integrally arranged in the tank body, spirally wound on the outer side of the lower part of the stirring assembly and connected with the steam generating equipment through a hose; and
And the lifting assembly can drive the stirring assembly and the steam coil pipe to vertically slide so as to be separated from the tank body.
According to the utility model, the high-temperature steam is generated through the steam generating body and is introduced into the material in the tank body through the steam coil pipe, so that the rapid high-temperature sterilization and disinfection of the material are realized, meanwhile, the stirring assembly can stir the material, so that the high-temperature steam can fully act on the material, the rapid sterilization of the material is realized, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and when the cleaning is needed, the lifting assembly lifts the stirring assembly and the coil pipe out of the tank body, so that the stirring assembly, the steam coil pipe and the interior of the tank body are conveniently cleaned by staff.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises
A second power device; and
The first stirring screw rod is driven by the second power device to move along the circumferential direction of the first stirring screw rod.
The second power device drives the first stirring screw to rotate, the first stirring screw which rotates can drive the materials to move upwards or downwards, and the follow-up materials can be continuously supplemented to the positions of the carried-off materials, so that the materials can be circularly turned.
Further, the stirring assembly further comprises a second stirring screw rod, the second stirring screw rod is arranged on two opposite sides of the first stirring screw rod, and the second stirring screw rod is driven to move around the circumference of the first stirring screw rod through the second power device and simultaneously moves along the circumference of the second stirring screw rod.
When the first stirring screw rotates, the second stirring screw can rotate around the axis of the first stirring screw and rotate along the circumferential direction of the second stirring screw, so that the peripheral materials of the first stirring screw are driven to circularly turn, and the material sterilization efficiency is improved
Further, the lifting assembly comprises
A post secured to the ground;
The first power device is fixedly arranged at the top of the upright post; and
And the sliding seat is wrapped on the upper part of the upright post, the sliding seat is driven to vertically slide by the first power device, and the stirring assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat.
Further, the lifting assembly further comprises two groups of guide wheels, the two groups of guide wheels are arranged in the sliding seat corresponding to the two opposite side surfaces of the upright post, and the two groups of guide wheels clamp the upper part of the upright post.
The first power device drives the sliding seat to slide, so that the stirring assembly and the steam coil are driven to slide vertically, the stirring assembly and the steam coil are driven to enter and exit the tank body, the guide wheels which clamp the upright posts in the sliding seat are arranged in the sliding seat, the sliding seat can be guided when moving, and the moving precision of the sliding seat is improved.
Further, the tank body is movable.
Further, the sterilization and disinfection device further comprises a fixing component, the fixing component is arranged below the stirring component, and the tank body can be fixed by the fixing component.
Further, the fixing assembly comprises
A base fixed on the ground;
The clamping parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base, one ends of the two clamping parts are pivotally connected with the base, and the end part of the clamping part far away from the base is fixed with a fitting part matched with the outer peripheral surface of the tank body;
The threaded sleeves are arranged corresponding to the clamping parts in number and are pivotally connected to the middle part of the clamping parts; and
The screw threads are arranged in the threaded sleeve, and the two groups of screws are connected through a universal coupling.
Through rotatory screw rod, can drive clamping part and rotate around its pivot with the base to press from both sides tight or lax with the jar body, press from both sides tight with the jar body, can avoid when material disinfection, the jar body takes place the displacement, causes danger, lax with the jar body, can change the jar body, the material turnover after the disinfection to the next process.
Further, the sterilization and disinfection device further comprises a dumping assembly, the tank body is fixed on the dumping assembly, and the dumping assembly can drive the tank body to overturn.
Further, the pouring assembly comprises
The fixed frame body is fixed on the ground, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are pivotally arranged at the top of the fixed frame body, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged on the same plane and are not parallel;
the third power device is arranged on the fixed frame body and drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to pivotally move; and
And the overturning platform is pivotally connected with one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod, which are far away from the fixed frame body.
The third power device drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate, the overturning platform overturns under the action of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the tank body overturns accordingly, so that materials are poured out, and automatic discharging of the materials is realized.
The utility model has the following advantages:
According to the utility model, the high-temperature steam is generated through the steam generating body and is introduced into the material in the tank body through the steam coil pipe, so that the rapid high-temperature sterilization and disinfection of the material are realized, meanwhile, the stirring assembly can stir the material, so that the high-temperature steam can fully act on the material, the rapid sterilization of the material is realized, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and when the cleaning is needed, the lifting assembly lifts the stirring assembly and the coil pipe out of the tank body, so that the stirring assembly, the steam coil pipe and the interior of the tank body are conveniently cleaned by staff.
The second power device drives the first stirring screw to rotate, the first stirring screw which rotates can drive the materials to move upwards or downwards, and the follow-up materials can be continuously supplemented to the positions of the carried-off materials, so that the materials can be circularly turned. When the first stirring screw rotates, the second stirring screw can rotate around the axis of the first stirring screw and rotate along the circumferential direction of the second stirring screw, so that the peripheral materials of the first stirring screw are driven to circularly turn, and the material sterilization efficiency is improved
The first power device drives the sliding seat to slide, so that the stirring assembly and the steam coil are driven to slide vertically, the stirring assembly and the steam coil are driven to enter and exit the tank body, the guide wheels which clamp the upright posts in the sliding seat are arranged in the sliding seat, the sliding seat can be guided when moving, and the moving precision of the sliding seat is improved.
Through rotatory screw rod, can drive clamping part and rotate around its pivot with the base to press from both sides tight or lax with the jar body, press from both sides tight with the jar body, can avoid when material disinfection, the jar body takes place the displacement, causes danger, lax with the jar body, can change the jar body, the material turnover after the disinfection to the next process.
The third power device drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate, the overturning platform overturns under the action of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the tank body overturns accordingly, so that materials are poured out, and automatic discharging of the materials is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic view of a sterilization and disinfection apparatus;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the sterilization and disinfection apparatus shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the sterilization and disinfection apparatus shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sterilization and disinfection apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of a stirring assembly in the sterilizing device shown in fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixing assembly in the sterilizing device shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the securing assembly shown in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a second structural schematic view of the sterilizing device;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of a pouring assembly of the sterilizing device shown in fig. 8;
In the figure:
100. A lifting assembly; 101. a first power unit; 102. a column; 103. a screw rod; 104. a slide; 105. a guide wheel;
200. A stirring assembly; 201. a second power device; 202. a connecting shaft; 203. a belt wheel transmission structure; 204. a connecting plate; 205. a first stirring screw; 206. a second stirring screw;
300. A cover body;
400. A steam coil;
500. A tank body;
600. A fixing assembly; 601. a base; 602. a hand wheel; 603. a clamping part; 604. a screw; 605. a bonding part; 606. a universal coupling;
700. A pouring assembly; 701. a fixing frame body; 702. a turnover table; 703. a third power device; 704. a first link; 705. and a second link.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the background art, external air is sucked into the fan through the fan to be heated, heated hot air is dried and then is introduced into the tank body, dust, bacteria and the like contained in the external air are directly introduced into the sterilization chamber if no treatment is performed, harmful substances such as bacteria and dust can be caused to enter, food raw materials are polluted, and meanwhile, the existing sterilization tank is relatively closed and inconvenient to clean.
Example 1:
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present embodiment provides a sterilization and disinfection device, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sterilization and disinfection device in the present embodiment includes
The tank 500 can contain a limited amount of materials in the tank 500, and an opening for the materials to enter and exit is arranged at the top of the tank 500;
The stirring assembly 200 is sealed at the opening of the tank 500, and can stir the materials in the tank 500;
A steam coil 400 integrally provided in the tank 500, the steam coil 400 integrally spirally wound around the outside of the lower portion of the stirring unit 200 and connected to a steam generating device through a hose; and
The lifting assembly 100 can drive the stirring assembly 200 and the steam coil 400 to vertically slide so as to be separated from the tank body.
According to the utility model, the high-temperature steam is generated through the steam generating body and is introduced into the material in the tank body through the steam coil pipe, so that the rapid high-temperature sterilization and disinfection of the material are realized, meanwhile, the stirring assembly 200 can stir the material, so that the high-temperature steam can fully act on the material, the rapid sterilization of the material is realized, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and when cleaning is needed, the lifting assembly 100 lifts the stirring assembly 200 and the coil pipe out of the tank body 500, so that the stirring assembly, the steam coil pipe 400 and the interior of the tank body are conveniently cleaned by staff.
In addition, a cover 300 may be provided, on which the above-mentioned stirring assembly and the steam coil are fixedly mounted, and the cover 300 may be sealed with the tank. During sterilization, the cover body can prevent outwards splashed materials during sterilization, so that workers are prevented from being scalded.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the stirring assembly comprises
A second power device 201; and
The first stirring screw 205 drives the first stirring screw 205 to move along the circumferential direction thereof by the second power device 201.
Specifically, the second power device 201 may be a device capable of driving parts to rotate, such as a motor, a rotary cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder, and the first stirring screw 205 is connected to the second power device through a connection plate, a connection shaft fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second power device 201 is provided on an upper surface of the connection plate 204, the first stirring screw 205 is mounted on a lower surface of the connection plate 204 corresponding to the connection shaft, and the first stirring screw 205 is coaxial with the connection shaft.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the above-mentioned stirring assembly further includes a second stirring screw 206, where the second stirring screw 206 is disposed on two opposite sides of the first stirring screw, and the second stirring screw 206 is driven to move around the circumference of the first stirring screw by the above-mentioned second power device 201, and at the same time moves along the circumference of the second stirring screw.
Specifically, the second stirring screw 206 is mounted at the end of the connecting plate through a bearing, and the power transmission between the two stirring screws is realized through the pulley transmission mechanism 203 between the first stirring screw and the second stirring screw, and it should be noted that, besides the power transmission between the two stirring screws realized by using the pulley transmission mechanism, a gear transmission mechanism, a sprocket transmission mechanism and the like can also be used.
The second power device drives the first stirring screw 205 to rotate, the rotating first stirring screw 205 can drive the materials to move upwards or downwards, and the follow-up materials can be continuously supplemented to the positions of the carried-off materials, so that the materials can be circularly turned. While the first stirring screw 205 rotates, the second stirring screw rotates around the axis of the first stirring screw and rotates along the circumferential direction of the second stirring screw, so that the peripheral material of the first stirring screw 205 is driven to circularly turn, and the material sterilization efficiency is improved
As shown in FIG. 4, the lifting assembly comprises
A post 102, the post 102 being secured to the ground;
a first power unit 101, wherein the first power unit 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the upright post 102; and
The sliding seat 104 is wrapped on the upper portion of the upright post 102, the sliding seat 104 is driven to vertically slide by the first power device 101, and the stirring assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat 104.
Specifically, the first power unit 101 may be a motor, a rotary cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like, and the screw 103 is mounted on the output shaft of the first power unit 101, and the slide is screwed with the screw 103. Besides, the screw rod transmission structure can be replaced by a gear-rack transmission structure, a belt pulley transmission structure, a chain wheel and chain transmission structure and the like. The sliding seat can be directly driven to linearly move by using an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and the like.
The lifting assembly 100 further includes two sets of guide wheels 105, where the two sets of guide wheels 105 are installed in the slide 104 corresponding to two opposite sides of the upright 102, and the two sets of guide wheels 105 sandwich the upper portion of the upright 102.
The first power device drives the sliding seat 104 to slide, so that the stirring assembly and the steam coil are driven to slide vertically, the stirring assembly and the steam coil are driven to enter and exit the tank body, the guide wheels 105 which clamp the upright posts in the sliding seat are arranged in the sliding seat, the sliding seat can be guided when moving, and the moving precision of the sliding seat is improved.
Example 2:
Unlike embodiment 1, the tank 500 of this embodiment is movable, and can be moved by staff and equipment to realize turnover or discharging of materials.
As shown in fig. 1, the sterilization and disinfection apparatus further includes a fixing assembly 600, the fixing assembly 600 being disposed corresponding to a lower portion of the stirring assembly, and the fixing assembly 600 being capable of fixing the can 500.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the fixing assembly 600 includes
A base 601, the base 601 being fixed to the ground;
The clamping parts 603 are two groups, the two groups of clamping parts 603 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base 601, one ends of the two groups of clamping parts are pivotally connected with the base, and the end part of the clamping part far away from the base 601 is fixed with a fitting part 605 matched with the outer peripheral surface of the tank body;
Screw sleeves provided corresponding to the number of the clamping parts and pivotally connected to the middle part of the clamping part 603; and
The screws 604 are arranged in the threaded sleeves in a threaded manner, and the two groups of screws 604 are connected through a universal coupling.
Through rotatory screw rod, can drive clamping part 603 around its pivot rotation with the base to press from both sides tight or lax with the jar body, press from both sides tight with the jar body, can avoid when material disinfection, the jar body takes place the displacement, causes danger, loosens the jar body, can have the staff to take out the jar body, changes this jar body, and the material turnover after will disinfecting to the next process.
In addition, a hand wheel 602 may be mounted at one end of one of the sets of screws to facilitate grasping the hand wheel to rotate the screws.
Example 3:
Embodiment 2 needs to be continuously replaced to realize continuous sterilization of materials, so that the cost is high, and meanwhile, if the materials need to be poured out of the tank, the strength is high only by manpower, and the materials need to be realized by means of tools, but the materials still have a certain danger.
Thus, unlike embodiment 2, this embodiment removes the fixing component in embodiment 2, and adds a pouring component 700 that can turn the can body over, and the can body is fixed on the pouring component 700, as shown in fig. 8.
As shown in fig. 9, the pouring assembly includes
The fixed frame body 701, wherein the fixed frame body 701 is fixed on the ground, a first connecting rod 704 and a second connecting rod 705 are pivotally arranged at the top of the fixed frame body 701, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged on the same plane and are not parallel;
A third power device 703, wherein the third power device 703 is mounted on the fixed frame 701, and the third power device 703 drives the first link and the second link to pivotally move; and
The overturning platform 702 is pivotally connected with one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, which is far away from the fixed frame 701.
The third power device 703 drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate, the overturning platform 702 overturns under the action of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the tank body overturns accordingly, so that materials are poured out, and automatic discharging of the materials is realized.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.