Gardens are with device of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garden seedling raising, in particular to a seedling raising device for gardens.
Background
The garden seedling raising is a technical measure for breeding and cultivating the seedlings to meet the requirement of garden greening, the garden seedlings can reach larger specifications when being planted out of a garden and have good tree frameworks and developed root systems, so that the seedlings can survive immediately after being planted in a garden green land, grow up quickly, benefit is brought into play, and the seedling raising device is a device for cultivating the seedlings, and can be used for cultivating the seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for being transplanted into the land for planting.
The utility model discloses a gardens are with growing seedlings device that is disclosed by the utility model of the bulletin number CN218277973U of authorizing, it is through setting up female case and sub-case, and female case and sub-case can be split when the seedling is ripe, make things convenient for seedling and soil to plant together, through setting up the shading area, can be according to the different demands of seedling to illumination with growing seedlings device slide into different areas and cultivate, through setting up the water tank, the water tank is through absorbing not by seedling absorbing water source and nutrient solution, irrigate water source or nutrient solution to growing seedlings in the device by the water pump again.
This prior art also has the following problems when in use:
The device is cultivated the seedling through putting into shading area with the seedling that photophobs, because the position of sun changes along with the time, shading area is difficult to shelter from the seedling along with the change of sun position, and sunshine shines the seedling easily in shading area side and causes the influence to the development of seedling.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling raising device for gardens, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the garden seedling raising device comprises a culture table, a first culture box and a second culture box, wherein the first culture box and the second culture box are arranged on the top surface of the culture table in a penetrating manner;
the shading component is arranged above the second incubator and can shade seedlings in the second incubator;
The filter box is arranged below the first incubator and the second incubator, and can filter water or nutrient solution which is not absorbed by seedlings in the first incubator and the second incubator;
The limiting component is arranged on the side face of the filter box and can limit the position of the filter box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the bottom surface of the culture table are fixedly provided with the supporting plates, the top surface of the culture table is fixedly provided with the partition plates, one sides of the first culture box and the second culture box, which are close to the partition plates, are respectively fixedly provided with the limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are respectively connected with the partition plates in a sliding manner, the center of the bottom surface of the culture table is fixedly communicated with the water tank, the bottom surface of the water tank is fixedly communicated with the water pump, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the water guide pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the shading component comprises a cam, a sun shield, a rotating plate, a rotating shaft, a torsion spring, a fixed block, a rotating rod and a servo motor, wherein the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of a supporting plate, the cam is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the output end of the servo motor, the fixed block is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the culture table, the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed block, the rotating plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the torsion spring, the rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating plate, the sun shield is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating plate, and the rotating rod is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the rotating shaft, of the rotating plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the cam, which is close to the supporting plate, is connected with the supporting plate through rotation, the inner side of the rotating plate is connected with the culture table through rotation, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the culture table and is connected with the culture table through rotation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the side surface of the filter box is fixedly provided with the handrail, the filter box penetrates through the water tank to the inside of the water tank, and the filter box is connected with the water tank in a sliding way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the limiting component comprises a button, a vertical groove, a pressing plate, a clamping block, an inclined plate and a spring, wherein the vertical groove is arranged on the top surface of the filtering box, the spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the vertical groove, the inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the top end of the spring, the clamping block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inclined plate, the pressing plate is connected to the side surface of the inclined plate in a sliding manner, and the button is fixedly arranged on the other side of the pressing plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the button penetrates through the filter box to the vertical groove, the button is in sliding connection with the filter box, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the filter box, the clamping block and the inclined plate are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical groove, a clamping groove for adapting the clamping block is arranged in the water tank, and the clamping block is in sliding connection with the water tank through the clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the shading component is arranged, the servo motor is operated to drive the cam to rotate, and the sun shield can be driven to periodically move along with the sun position to slowly rotate, so that shading of seedlings in the second incubator is facilitated, sunlight is prevented from irradiating the seedlings, the filter box is arranged to filter water or nutrient solution which is not absorbed by the seedlings in the water tank, the water pump is prevented from being damaged by impurities in the water or nutrient solution, the limiting component is arranged to limit the position of the filter box, and the filter box can be taken out for cleaning or replacement by pressing the button.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spacing assembly according to the present utility model;
Wherein: 1. a culture table; 2. a support plate; 3. a first incubator; 4. a second incubator; 5. a partition plate; 6. a limiting block; 7. a water tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a water conduit; 10. a cam; 11. a sun visor; 12. a rotating plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a torsion spring; 15. a fixed block; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a servo motor; 18. a button; 19. an armrest; 20. a filter box; 21. a vertical groove; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a clamping block; 24. a sloping plate; 25. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a seedling raising device for gardens, which comprises a culture table 1, a first culture box 3 and a second culture box 4, wherein a supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the culture table 1, a partition plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the culture table 1, the first culture box 3 and the second culture box 4 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the partition plate 5, the first culture box 3 and the second culture box 4 respectively penetrate through the culture table 1 and are mutually clamped with the culture table 1, a limiting block 6 is respectively fixedly arranged at one side, close to the partition plate 5, of the first culture box 3 and the second culture box 4, the limiting block 6 is respectively connected with the partition plate 5 in a sliding manner, the first culture box 3 or the second culture box 4 can be respectively taken out by downwards moving the first culture box 3 or the second culture box 4, a water tank 7 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the culture table 1 and is communicated with, the water tank 7 is arranged under the first culture box 3 and the second culture box 4, a water pump 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the water tank 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the second culture box 7 and is communicated with the bottom surface of the partition plate 4, and the output end of the water pump 8 is fixedly communicated with a water guide pipe 9 is communicated with the water pump 8.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a shading component is arranged above the second incubator 4, the shading component is composed of a cam 10, a sun shield 11, a rotating plate 12, a rotating shaft 13, a torsion spring 14, a fixed block 15, a rotating rod 16 and a servo motor 17, the servo motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support plate 2, the cam 10 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the output end of the servo motor 17, one side, close to the support plate 2, of the cam 10 is connected with the support plate 2 through rotation, the fixed block 15 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cam 10, the top surface of the fixed block 15 is fixedly provided with the torsion spring 14, the other end of the torsion spring 14 is fixedly provided with the rotating plate 12, the inner side of the rotating plate 12 is connected with the culture table 1 through rotation, a rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the rotating plate 12, the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 12, the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the culture table 1 and is connected with the culture table 1 through rotation, the servo motor 17 is operated to drive the cam 10 to rotate, the sun shield 11 can be driven to periodically rotate along with the movement of the sun position so as to slowly rotate, and the seedlings inside the second incubator 4 can be conveniently shaded, and the seedlings are prevented from being irradiated.
Specifically, the operation servo motor 17 drives the cam 10 to rotate, the cam 10 rotates and contacts the rotating rod 16 to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 16 rotates to drive the rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotating plate 12 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the torsion spring 14 is compressed, the rotating plate 12 rotates to drive the sun shield 11 to rotate, so that the sun shield 11 slowly rotates along with the movement of the sun, the cam 10 just breaks away from the rotating rod 16 when the sun shield 11 rotates to the top surface of the partition plate 5, at the moment, the external environment enters the night, the servo motor 17 controls the cam 10 to continue rotating, the torsion spring 14 pushes the rotating plate 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the sun shield 11, the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating rod 16 are driven to move in the opposite direction until the sun shield 11 moves back to the original position, the cam 10 just contacts the rotating rod 16 when the external environment enters the daytime, the servo motor 17 controls the cam 10 to periodically rotate, and the operation can be repeated, so that the sun shield 11 is periodically driven to rotate along with the movement of the sun position.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the filter box 20 is arranged below the first incubator 3 and the second incubator 4, the filter box 20 penetrates through the water tank 7 to the inside of the water tank 7, the filter box 20 and the water tank 7 are in sliding connection, the handrail 19 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the filter box 20, the filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 20, the filter box 20 can filter water or nutrient solution which is not absorbed by seedlings in the water tank 7, the water pump 8 is prevented from being damaged by impurities in the water or nutrient solution, a limit component is arranged on the side surface of the filter box 20, the limit component consists of a button 18, a vertical groove 21, a pressing plate 22, a clamping block 23, a sloping plate 24 and a spring 25, the top surface of the filter box 20 is provided with the vertical groove 21, the spring 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical groove 21, the sloping plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the spring 25, the sloping plate 24 is composed of a sloping block and a connecting block, the top surface of the sloping plate 24 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 23, the clamping block 23 is respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical groove 21, the water tank 7 is internally provided with a clamping groove of an adaptive clamping block 23, the clamping block 23 is in sliding connection with the water tank 7 through the clamping groove, the sloping block 23 is prevented from damaging the water pump 8, the impurities in the water or the nutrient solution, the side surface of the sloping block is in sliding connection with the water tank 7, the clamping block is pressed by the sloping block 22 through the clamping block 22 and the pressing plate 22 through the pressing plate 22, the pressing plate 22 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 18 through the pressing plate 22 to the filter box 20, the filter box 20 through the limit component, and the limit component is connected with the inside the filter box 20 through the filter box 20, the filter box is in order to be pushed to be cleaned.
Specifically, when the filter box 20 needs to be taken out, the button 18 is pressed to drive the button 18 to move towards the inside of the filter box 20, the button 18 is moved to drive the button 18 to slide on the inclined block of the inclined plate 24, so that the inclined plate 24 is driven to move downwards, the inclined plate 24 is moved to drive the clamping block 23 to move downwards, the spring 25 is compressed, the limiting component can be released to limit the filter box 20 when the clamping block 23 is separated from the clamping groove, and the filter box 20 can be pulled out by pulling the handrail 19.
The specific working principle is as follows:
When the device is used, the photophobic seedlings are planted in the second incubator 4, the photophobic seedlings are planted in the first incubator 3, the operation servo motor 17 drives the cam 10 to rotate, the cam 10 rotates and contacts the rotating rod 16 to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 16 rotates to drive the rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotating plate 12 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the torsion spring 14 is compressed, the rotating plate 12 rotates to drive the sun shield 11 to rotate, the sun shield 11 slowly rotates along with the movement of the sun, the cam 10 just breaks away from the rotating rod 16 when the sun shield 11 rotates to the top surface of the partition plate 5, at the moment, the external environment enters the night, the servo motor 17 controls the cam 10 to continuously rotate, the torsion spring 14 pushes the rotating plate 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, the sun shield 11, the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating rod 16 are driven to move in the opposite direction until the sun shield 11 moves back to the original position, the cam 10 just contacts the rotating rod 16 when the external environment enters the day, the servo motor 17 controls the cam 10 to periodically rotate to repeat the operation, and the sun shield from the seedlings in the second incubator 4.
The position of the filter box 20 can be limited by the limiting component when the clamping block 23 is clamped into the clamping groove, when the filter box 20 needs to be taken out, the button 18 is pressed to drive the button 18 to move towards the inside of the filter box 20, the button 18 is moved to drive the button 18 to slide on the inclined block of the inclined plate 24, so that the inclined plate 24 is driven to move downwards, the clamping block 23 is driven to move downwards by the movement of the inclined plate 24, the spring 25 is compressed, the limit of the filter box 20 by the limiting component can be relieved when the clamping block 23 is separated from the clamping groove, and the filter box 20 can be pulled out by pulling the handrail 19 to be cleaned or replaced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.