Device for reducing inlet flue gas temperature of bag-type dust collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bag-type dust collectors, in particular to a device for reducing the temperature of inlet smoke of a bag-type dust collector.
Background
The cloth bag dust collector is a dry dust filter which is suitable for collecting fine, dry and non-fibrous dust. The filter bag is made of woven filter cloth or non-woven felt, dust-containing gas is filtered by utilizing the filtering effect of fiber fabric, and when the dust-containing gas enters the bag-type dust collector, dust with large particles and large specific gravity falls down due to the action of gravity and falls into an ash bucket, and when the gas containing finer dust passes through the filter material, the dust is blocked, so that the gas is purified.
With the development of industry, the boiler is increasingly used, most of dust in the flue gas is filtered by adopting a bag-type dust remover, and then the flue gas enters a subsequent dust removing device for further dust removal treatment, and the flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere after reaching the standard. The bag-type dust remover has strict requirements on the temperature of the smoke because of the bag, when the temperature of the smoke is lower than the use temperature, the smoke is easy to condense to generate water vapor, the water vapor is adhered to the bag, and the filtered dust and the water vapor condense on the surface of the bag to influence the subsequent use of the bag, so that the smoke cannot normally pass through the bag and the normal use of a boiler is influenced; when the temperature of the flue gas is too high, the cloth bag can be aged at an excessive temperature, and the fire of the cloth bag can be seriously caused. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal use of the bag-type dust collector, the temperature of the flue gas entering the bag-type dust collector needs to be strictly controlled, and at present, the existing control method comprises the following two methods:
The first is that the flue gas temperature is interlocked, namely, the electric valve is utilized to interlock with the temperature, when the temperature is lower than or higher than the using temperature, the electric valve on the flue gas bypass pipeline is automatically opened, the inlet and outlet valves of the bag-type dust remover are closed, and the flue gas is directly discharged to the next dust removing equipment from the bypass pipeline;
The second is to install a flue gas waste heat utilization device before the bag-type dust collector to reuse the flue gas temperature, thereby reducing the flue gas temperature, but the flue gas waste heat is already effectively utilized before entering the bag, if the flue gas waste heat utilization device is installed again, the temperature is relatively low at first, the utilization value is low, the cost of newly-built equipment is high, the utilization of tail gas preheating is caused to generate low value, the economic level is not cost-effective, the flue gas temperature fluctuation is large, the electric appliance element works frequently, and the service life of the electric appliance element is influenced.
Therefore, the utility model provides a device for reducing the temperature of the inlet smoke of the bag-type dust collector, which solves the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device for reducing the temperature of flue gas at the inlet of a bag-type dust collector, which can effectively control the temperature of flue gas entering a bag, ensure that the flue gas continuously enters the next dust collection device after being filtered by the bag-type dust collector, and ensure that the content of flue gas and dust discharged into the atmosphere meets the national smoke discharge requirement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a reduce device of sack cleaner import flue gas temperature, device and flue are connected, and the flue is connected with the sack cleaner, and its innovation point lies in: the device comprises a water supplementing valve, a cooling water tank, a cooling water pump, a cooling water reflux valve, a cooling water atomization nozzle and a cooling water collecting tank;
The water supplementing valve is connected with the cooling water tank through a first pipeline, the cooling water tank is connected with the cooling water pump through a second pipeline, the cooling water pump is connected with the cooling water atomization valve through a third pipeline, the cooling water atomization valve is connected with the cooling water atomization nozzle through a fourth pipeline, the cooling water atomization nozzle is connected with the flue through a fifth pipeline, the flue is connected with the cooling water collecting tank through a sixth pipeline, the cooling water pump is connected with the cooling water reflux valve through a seventh pipeline, and the cooling water reflux valve is connected with the cooling water tank through an eighth pipeline.
Further, the cooling water collecting tank is connected with the cooling water tank through a ninth pipeline.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The device provided by the utility model provides cooling for the cooling water tank through the water supplementing valve, the cooling water pump drives the cooling water to be supplied to the cooling water atomizing nozzle, the cooling water is atomized and sprayed into the flue, the effect of cooling smoke is achieved, the water outlet pressure of the cooling water pump is controlled by the cooling water reflux valve, the cooling water is ensured to be fully atomized, the smoke temperature is controlled in real time, the bag smoke inlet temperature is effectively controlled, the smoke is ensured to continuously enter the next dust removing equipment after being filtered by the bag dust remover, and the content of smoke and dust discharged into the atmosphere meets the national smoke discharging requirement.
The cooling water collecting tank is connected with the cooling water tank, and cooling water collected in the cooling water collecting tank can be discharged into the cooling water tank for recycling.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of a device for reducing the inlet flue gas temperature of a bag-type dust collector.
Description of the embodiments
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The device for reducing the temperature of the inlet smoke of the bag-type dust collector shown in fig. 1 comprises a water supplementing valve 6, a cooling water tank 1, a cooling water pump 2, a cooling water reflux valve 3, a cooling water atomization valve 5, a cooling water atomization nozzle 4 and a cooling water collecting tank 7.
The water supplementing valve 6 is connected and communicated with the water inlet of the cooling water tank 1 through a first pipeline and supplements the cooling water lost in the cooling water tank 1; the water outlet of the cooling water tank 1 is connected and communicated with the inlet of the cooling water pump 2 through a second pipeline to supply cooling water.
The outlet of the cooling water pump 2 is connected and communicated with the inlet of the cooling water atomization valve 5 through a third pipeline, the outlet of the cooling water atomization valve 5 is connected and communicated with the inlet of the cooling water atomization nozzle 4 through a fourth pipeline, the outlet of the cooling water atomization nozzle 4 is connected and communicated with the inlet of the flue 8 through a fifth pipeline, the smoke outlet of the flue 8 is connected and communicated with the inlet of the bag-type dust collector 9 through a tenth pipeline, the cooling water pump 2 supplies water to the cooling water atomization nozzle 4, and the cooling water is atomized and sprayed into the flue 8 to achieve the effect of flue gas cooling.
The cooling water pump 2 is connected and communicated with the cooling water reflux valve 3 through a seventh pipeline, the inlet end of the seventh pipeline is connected to the third pipeline, the outlet end of the seventh pipeline is connected with the inlet of the cooling water reflux valve 3, the outlet of the cooling water reflux valve 3 is connected and communicated with the reflux port of the cooling water tank 1 through an eighth pipeline, and the water outlet pressure of the cooling water pump 2 is controlled by the cooling water reflux valve 3, so that the cooling water can be fully atomized.
The delivery port of flue 8 is connected and is linked together through the import of sixth pipeline and cooling water collecting vat 7, and in collecting the cooling water collecting vat 7 with flue 8 by unnecessary water, the export of cooling water collecting vat 7 is connected and is linked together through the return water mouth of ninth pipeline and cooling water tank 1, discharges the cooling water of collecting to the cooling water tank in carry out reuse.
Working principle: opening the water supplementing valve 6, supplementing water to the cooling water tank 1, when supplementing the water level to the half of the water tank, closing the water supplementing valve 6, opening the inlet and outlet valves of the cooling water pump 2, opening the cooling water atomization valve 5, opening the cooling water backflow valve 3, then starting the cooling water pump 2, slowly closing the cooling water backflow valve 3, controlling the water outlet pressure of the cooling water pump 2, atomizing the cooling water into the flue 8 by the cooling water atomization nozzle 4, controlling the temperature of the flue gas entering the bag-type dust collector 9 within a required temperature range, and observing the inlet flue gas temperature of the bag-type dust collector 9 in the cooling process, and adjusting the temperature of the cooling water backflow valve 3 to control the flue gas temperature at any time.
The device of the utility model effectively controls the smoke inlet temperature of the cloth bag, ensures that the smoke continuously enters the next dust removing equipment after being filtered by the cloth bag dust remover, and ensures that the content of the smoke and dust discharged into the atmosphere meets the national smoke discharging requirement.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.