Disclosure of utility model
The purpose of the utility model is that: the multi-layer pipeline support structure of the factory building can bear large load, and is also applicable when the pipeline elevation interferes with the floor elevation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a multi-layer pipeline support structure of a factory building, which is fixed with a floor of the factory building, and comprises an upper support and a lower support, wherein the floor is provided with an opening along the laying direction of a pipeline, the upper support is spanned above the opening, and the lower support is spanned below the opening;
The lower support comprises a cross beam, upright posts and first support beams, wherein the cross beams which are respectively positioned at two sides of the opening are arranged below the floor along a first direction, the upright posts are arranged below the cross beams along a vertical direction, a plurality of first support beams which extend along the first direction are connected between the upright posts, and the plurality of first support beams are sequentially and uniformly distributed along the vertical direction from bottom to top; the upper support comprises a plurality of second supporting beams extending along the first direction, the second supporting beams are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, supporting spaces for placing pipelines are formed among the adjacent first supporting beams, the adjacent second supporting beams and the adjacent second supporting beams, and the supporting spaces are multiple layers.
Still further, the upper bracket still includes along first montant and the second montant that the first direction interval set up, second supporting beam both ends all are connected with first montant, the lower extreme of first montant with crossbeam fixed connection, the both ends of second montant respectively with one second supporting beam is connected.
Furthermore, a first reinforcing rod is obliquely arranged between the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod.
Further, the beam is provided with a reinforcing rib plate.
Further, first angle steel used for being connected with the cross beam is arranged on two sides of the first vertical rod.
Further, the cross section of the supporting space is rectangular.
Still further, the support space is at least 3 layers.
Further, a second angle steel is connected between the cross beam and the upright post.
Still further, the upper bracket further comprises a first cross bar and a second cross bar which are arranged at intervals along a first direction, wherein the first cross bar is used for connecting adjacent first vertical bars or adjacent second supporting beams which are arranged at intervals along a second direction.
Further, a second reinforcing rod is further arranged between the adjacent second supporting beams which are arranged at intervals along the second direction.
Compared with the prior art, the multi-layer pipeline support structure for the factory building has the beneficial effects that: the floor is provided with an opening along the laying direction of the pipeline, the upper bracket is spanned above the opening, and the lower bracket is spanned below the opening; because the floor is provided with the opening, interference between the elevation of the pipeline and the elevation of the floor can be avoided; support spaces for placing pipelines are formed among the adjacent first support beams, between the adjacent first support beams and the adjacent second support beams, and between the adjacent second support beams, the support spaces are multi-layered, and the support spaces are applicable to laying of multi-layered pipelines, simple in structure and stable and reliable in support.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc. in the present utility model are based on the positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices and elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used in the description of various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms, which are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, a "first" message may also be referred to as a "second" message, and similarly, a "second" message may also be referred to as a "first" message, without departing from the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, in the prior art, the erection of the pipeline a is supported or hoisted by a bracket and is installed above or below a floor, so that the pipeline a can be erected only when the load is small, and cannot be applied when the elevation of the pipeline interferes with the elevation of the floor. Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a multi-layered pipeline support structure for a factory building according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is fixed to a floor 1 of the factory building, and includes an upper support 2 and a lower support 3, and for convenience of description, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a length direction of the upper support 2 is defined as a first direction, and a width direction of the upper support 2 is defined as a second direction. In order to avoid interference between the elevation of the pipeline and the elevation of the floor 1 when the pipelines are arranged in a stacked mode, an opening is formed in the floor 1 along the laying direction of the pipeline, an upper bracket 2 is arranged above the opening in a crossing mode, and a lower bracket 3 is arranged below the opening; further, in order to realize the support to the multilayer pipeline, the lower support 3 adopts the design of book roof beam, specifically, the lower support 3 includes crossbeam 31, stand 32 and first supporting beam 33, wherein, crossbeam 31 is used for supporting floor 1, and floor 1 below is equipped with crossbeam 31 that is located the opening both sides respectively along first direction, and crossbeam 31 below is equipped with stand 32 along vertical direction, in order to make the bearing structure of floor 1 comparatively firm, supports the pipeline simultaneously, is connected with a plurality of first supporting beams 33 that extend along first direction between stand 32, and a plurality of first supporting beams 33 are from bottom to top equipartition in proper order along vertical direction as shown in fig. 1. Meanwhile, in order to support the pipeline by the lower support 3, the upper support 2 comprises a plurality of second support beams 21 extending along the first direction, the plurality of second support beams 21 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, in order to support the pipeline which is arranged in a stacked manner, support spaces 4 for placing the pipeline are formed among adjacent first support beams 33, between adjacent first support beams 33 and second support beams 21 and between adjacent second support beams 21, the support spaces 4 are multiple layers, the corresponding design can be carried out according to the layer number of the pipeline, and the first support beams 33 or the second support beams 21 directly support the pipeline a and can bear larger load.
In some embodiments, in order to simplify the structure of the upper bracket 2, referring to fig. 1, the upper bracket 2 further includes a first vertical rod 22 and a second vertical rod 23 that are disposed at intervals along a first direction, two ends of the second supporting beam 21 are connected with the first vertical rod 22, a lower end of the first vertical rod 22 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 31, and two ends of the second vertical rod 23 are respectively connected with a second supporting beam 21. Further, in some embodiments, in order to improve the structural strength of the upper bracket 2, a first reinforcing rod 24 is obliquely disposed between the first vertical rod 22 and the second vertical rod 23. Further, the cross beam 31 is made of steel, so as to improve the structural strength of the cross beam 31 and ensure the stable support of the floor 1, as shown in fig. 3, the cross beam 31 is provided with reinforcing ribs 311. Further, as shown in fig. 4, in order to increase the structural strength of the upper bracket 2, the upper bracket 2 further includes a first cross bar 25 and a second cross bar 26 that are disposed at intervals along the first direction, where the first cross bar 25 is used to connect adjacent first vertical bars 22 or adjacent second support beams 21 that are disposed at intervals along the second direction, so as to avoid deformation of the structure of the upper bracket 2. And a second reinforcing rod 27 is further arranged between the second supporting beams 21 which are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the second reinforcing rods 27, the first cross rod 25 and the second cross rod 26 are matched to form a triangular support, so that the stability of the integral structure of the upper bracket 2 is improved.
In some embodiments, in order to improve the connection strength between the upper bracket 2 and the lower bracket 3 and, at the same time, to improve the installation accuracy, first angle steels 221 for connection with the cross members 31 are provided at both sides of the first vertical bar 22. Similarly, a second angle steel 312 is connected between the cross beam 31 and the upright post 32. In this embodiment, in order to simplify the structure of the supporting space 4, the supporting space 4 has a rectangular cross section, and the size of the supporting space 4 can be appropriately adjusted according to the outer diameter of the actual pipeline, so as to adjust the gap between the supporting space 4 and the pipeline. In this embodiment, in order to support the multi-layer pipeline, the supporting space 4 is at least 3 layers, referring to fig. 1, the supporting space 4 is 3 layers, so that the laying of the 4 layers of pipelines can be realized, and the structure is simple.
In this embodiment, the upper bracket 2 and the lower bracket 3 are made of steel, so as to improve the connection strength between the upper bracket 2 and the lower bracket 3, and the connection parts between the second support beam 21 and the first vertical rod 22, the second vertical rod 23 and the reinforcing rod in the upper bracket 2 are welded and fixed.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the building is paved with the floor 1, an opening is reserved, the bracket and the upper bracket 2 are synchronously installed, and the pipelines are layered and paved in the multi-layer supporting space 4.
In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-layer pipeline support structure of a factory building, wherein a floor 1 is provided with an opening along the laying direction of a pipeline, an upper support 2 is arranged above the opening in a crossing manner, and a lower support 3 is arranged below the opening in a crossing manner; because the floor 1 is provided with the opening, the interference between the elevation of the pipeline and the elevation of the floor 1 can be avoided; support spaces 4 for placing pipelines are formed between the adjacent first support beams 33, between the adjacent first support beams 33 and the adjacent second support beams 21 and between the adjacent second support beams 21, the support spaces 4 are multiple layers, and the support spaces are applicable to laying of multiple layers of pipelines, simple in structure and stable and reliable in support.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present utility model.