Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and therefore, the utility model provides a pipeline cabin structure which can improve and optimize a conventional comprehensive pipe rack so as to save the plane space and reduce the engineering cost.
The pipeline cabin structure comprises a pipeline corridor; a main communication tube group disposed on a vertical gallery wall of the tube gallery; a main power tube group disposed on a vertical corridor wall on a side of the pipe corridor opposite to the main communication tube group; and the main water supply pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the pipe gallery and is positioned below the main communication pipe group.
The pipeline cabin structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the conventional comprehensive pipe rack is improved and optimized, independent arrangement of water supply, electric power and communication pipelines is avoided, and in the environments with narrow space, dense houses and numerous pipelines, the water supply, electric power and communication pipelines are integrally designed, so that the intensification of planar space is realized, and the construction cost of pipe rack arrangement is greatly reduced.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pipe rack further comprises a plurality of movable cover plates which are movably arranged at the top of the pipe rack, wherein the plurality of movable cover plates are uniformly arranged along the extending direction of the pipe rack, and the movable cover plates are convenient for maintaining the pipeline in the pipe rack.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the pipe rack is provided with a sump, which is arranged on the side of the bottom of the pipe rack near the rack wall, the sump being located below the main power line group, the sump being for collecting and draining rainwater.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the pipe gallery is inclined and the bottom of the pipe gallery is higher at an end remote from the sump than at an end near the sump.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a communication outlet well is arranged on the gallery wall of the pipe gallery, the communication outlet well is positioned on the vertical gallery wall on the same side as the main communication pipe group, a plurality of branch communication calandria are arranged on the communication outlet well, the branch communication calandria are connected with the main communication pipe group, and the extending direction of the branch communication calandria is mutually perpendicular to the extending direction of the main communication pipe group.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the corridor wall of the pipe corridor is provided with a power outlet well, the power outlet well is positioned on the vertical corridor wall on the same side as the main power pipe group, the power outlet well is provided with a plurality of branch power drain pipes, the branch power drain pipes are connected with the main power pipe group, and the extending directions of the branch power drain pipes are mutually perpendicular to the extending directions of the main power pipe group.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the rack is fixedly arranged at the top of the pipe gallery, and the rack is used for supporting the branch line power grid.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the water supply system further comprises a water supply branch pipe, wherein the water supply branch pipe is communicated with the main water supply pipeline, and the extending direction of the water supply branch pipe is perpendicular to the extending direction of the main water supply pipeline.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the piping lane has a recess in which both the branch communication gauntlet and the water supply branch are located.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, ground flats are provided on the bulkhead of the piping lane to prevent static buildup.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second times, if any, is intended only for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
A piping shelter structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the piping shelter structure includes a piping lane 100; a main communication tube group 200, the main communication tube group 200 being disposed on a vertical gallery wall of the tube gallery 100; a main power tube group 300, the main power tube group 300 being provided on a vertical corridor wall on the opposite side of the tube corridor 100 from the main communication tube group 200; a main water feed pipe 400, the main water feed pipe 400 being provided at the bottom of the pipe rack 100, the main water feed pipe 400 being located below the main communication pipe group 200.
It should be noted that the conventional utility tunnel 100 is generally disposed along a main road of a road, a block or a city, and is divided into different sections to meet the requirements and functions of different areas. Dividing the pipe lane 100 into multiple zones may limit the size of the internal passages of the pipe lane 100 and the arrangement of equipment due to limited space on narrow roads, making maintenance, repair, and installation work more difficult.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pipe trunk extends in the left-right direction, the main communication pipe group 200 is provided on the front side of the inside of the pipe trunk 100, the main power pipe group 300 is provided on the rear side of the inside of the pipe trunk 100, the main water supply pipe 400 is provided at the bottom of the pipe trunk 100, and the main water supply pipe 400 is located below the main communication pipe group 200. Therefore, the conventional comprehensive pipe gallery 100 is improved and optimized, independent arrangement of water supply, electric power and communication pipelines is avoided, and in the environments with narrow space, dense houses and numerous pipelines, the water supply, electric power and communication pipelines are integrally designed, so that the intensification of planar space is realized, and the construction cost of the arrangement of the pipe gallery 100 is greatly reduced.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the pipe rack further comprises a plurality of movable cover plates 110, wherein the movable cover plates 110 are movably arranged at the top of the pipe rack 100, the movable cover plates 110 are uniformly arranged along the extending direction of the pipe rack 100, and the movable cover plates 110 are convenient for maintaining the pipes in the pipe rack 100. As shown in fig. 2, for convenient maintenance, a plurality of movable covers 110 are uniformly arranged on the top plate of the pipeline cabin, that is, the top of the pipe gallery 100, and in this embodiment, two movable covers 110 are arranged, and the two movable covers 110 are arranged along the left-right direction. It should be noted that, the size of the removable cover 110 needs to be designed by comprehensively considering factors such as standardization, installation of equipment, and convenience in maintenance and management.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, a sump 120 is provided at the bottom of the pipe rack 100, the sump 120 being provided at the bottom of the pipe rack 100 near the side of the rack wall, the sump 120 being located below the main power grid 300, the sump 120 being used to collect and drain rainwater.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the pipe gallery 100 is inclined, and the bottom of the pipe gallery 100 is higher at the end remote from the sump 120 than at the end near the sump 120.
As shown in fig. 1, the sump 120 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the pipe lane 100, and the sump 120 extends in the right-and-left direction against the right-side lane wall, specifically, the bottom of the pipe lane 100 is provided obliquely toward the sump 120, i.e., the height of the left end of the bottom of the pipe lane 100 is higher than the height of the right end. Thus, when rain occurs in the area where the pipe rack 100 is located, the sump 120 receives the rain and guides the same into the drainage system, and by collecting and draining the rain, the sump 120 can reduce the water level inside the pipe rack 100, prevent water from rushing into the pipe or equipment, reduce the water accumulation phenomenon, and ensure that the pipe rack 100 is kept dry, thereby avoiding damage and other problems caused by water accumulation.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the communication outlet well 150 is disposed on the wall of the pipe rack 100, the communication outlet well 150 is disposed on the vertical wall on the same side as the main communication pipe rack 200, the communication outlet well 150 is provided with a plurality of branch communication pipe racks 210, the branch communication pipe racks 210 are connected to the main communication pipe rack 200, and the extending directions of the branch communication pipe racks 210 and the main communication pipe rack 200 are mutually perpendicular.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, power outlet wells 160 are provided on the ceiling of the piping lane 100, the power outlet wells 160 are located on the vertical ceiling on the same side as the main power line group 300, a plurality of branch power drain pipes 310 are provided on the power outlet wells 160, the branch power drain pipes 310 are connected to the main power line group 300, and the extending directions of the branch power drain pipes 310 and the main power line group 300 are perpendicular to each other.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the water supply branch pipe 410 is further included, the water supply branch pipe 410 is communicated with the main water supply pipe 400, and the extending direction of the water supply branch pipe 410 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the main water supply pipe 400.
As shown in fig. 1-3, communication well 150 and power well 160 are both located on the front side of lane wall of piping lane 100, power well 160 is located above communication well 150, a number of spur communication gauntlets 210 extend forward through lane wall by communication well 150, a number of spur power gauntlets 310 extend forward through lane wall by power well 160, and spur power gauntlets 310 are located above spur communication gauntlets 210. Specifically, the piping lane 100 has a recess 130, the spur communication rack 210 and the water supply branch 410 are each located in the recess 130, and the spur communication rack 210, the spur power rack 310 and the recess 130 are coaxially arranged.
After the main communication tube set 200 extends above the groove 130, the pipelines in the main communication tube set 200 bend downwards and extend to the communication outlet well 150, then turn forward to extend, and leave the tube rack 100 through the branch communication tube set 210, and likewise, after part of the cables in the main power tube set 300 extend above the groove 130, extend to the power outlet well 160, then turn forward to extend, leave the tube rack 100 through the branch power tube set 310, and the main communication tube set 200 and the branch communication tube set 210, and the main power tube set 300 and the branch power tube set 310 are staggered in the process of mutually extending, so that an orderly arrangement is formed in the narrow tube rack 100. It should be noted that, the communication pipeline refers to a line composed of various wires, cables, optical cables and the like, which is configured for transmitting communication information, so that the communication pipeline can be bent and avoided according to actual needs to form a smooth arrangement layout.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the rack 170 is further included, the rack 170 is fixedly disposed on top of the rack 100, and the rack 170 is used to support the spur power grid 310. As shown in fig. 1, when the main power bank 300 turns to the branch power bank 310, the branch power bank 310 passes through the support frame 170 and is erected on the support frame 170, and the support frame 170 has an upward supporting effect on the branch power bank 310 to ensure the stability of the line of the branch power bank 310.
In some embodiments of the utility model, ground flats 140 are provided on the bulkhead of the pipe lane 100, as shown in FIG. 1, and ground flats 140 are provided on the bottom of the lane wall on the rear side of the pipe lane 100, specifically ground flats 140 are hot dip galvanized flat. The grounding flat steel 140 forms a safe grounding loop through connecting the metal shell of the electrical equipment with the ground, provides a good grounding environment, is beneficial to reducing damage of the electrical equipment caused by natural disasters such as lightning stroke, overvoltage or overcurrent, ensures normal operation of the electrical equipment, and can effectively reduce the voltage difference between the equipment shell and a human body, thereby preventing electric shock accidents.
The present piping shelter structure is specifically described below in one embodiment:
In this embodiment, the application range of the pipeline cabin structure is: the main power tube group 300 is 10kV and 12 holes or less, the main communication tube group 200 is 12 holes or less, and the inner diameter of the main water supply tube is not more than 400mm.
The main communication pipe group 200 has a plurality of main communication pipes, the plurality of main communication pipes are arranged in two layers along the vertical direction, the main communication pipe of each layer is supported by the communication support 220, the width of the communication support 220 is b 1, the clear height between two adjacent communication supports 220 is h 1, the distance between the communication support 220 at the uppermost layer and the top of the pipe gallery 100 is h 1, and the distance between two adjacent communication supports 220 is L 1, wherein b 1≥400,h1≥250,l1 =1000.
The main power line group 300 has a plurality of main power lines, the plurality of main power lines are divided into three layers along the vertical direction, the main power pipeline of each layer is supported by a power bracket, the width of the power bracket is b 2, the clear height between two adjacent upper and lower power brackets is h 2, the distance between the power bracket at the uppermost layer and the top of the pipe rack 100 is h 2, the distance between two adjacent left and right communication brackets 220 is l 2, wherein b 2≥400,h2 is larger than or equal to 300, and it is required to say that the horizontal distance between the communication brackets 220 and the power bracket is b 3, wherein b 3≥400,l2 =1000.
The pipe diameter of the main water supply pipe is De, the distance between the top of the main water supply pipe 400 and the communication bracket 220 is Deltah 1, the bottom of the main water supply pipe 400 is provided with a water supply buttress 220, the water supply buttress 220 is used for supporting the water supply pipe, and the distance between the bottom of the main water supply pipe 400 and the bottom of the pipe gallery 100 is Deltah 2, wherein Deltah 2 is more than or equal to 200.
Note that the clear height of the pipe lane 100, i.e., the standard top of the pipe lane 100 to the standard bottom of the pipe lane 100, is H 1, and the clear width of the pipe lane 100 is B 1, where H 1 takes on a larger value of both 4H 2 and 2H 1+△h1+De+△h2, and B 1×H1 is less than or equal to 1500x1500.
The lowest point of the water supply branch pipe 410 is distant from the bottom of the groove 130 by h 3, and the distance between the axis of the water supply branch pipe 410 and the edge of the nearer end of the groove 130 is b 4, wherein h 3≥300,b4 is more than or equal to 500.
The distance between the top of the spur power grid 310 and the top of the piping lane 100 is h 4, where h 4 is no less than 350.
The distance between the bottom of the branch line power grid 310 and the top of the branch line communication grid 210 is Δh 3, in order to reduce the size of the wire outlet well, the wire outlet well is stacked up and down, the branch line power grid 310 is placed on the upper layer, the branch line communication grid 210 is placed on the lower layer, and Δh 3 =200.
The length of the movable cover plates 110 extending along the left-right direction is L 3, and the distance between two adjacent movable cover plates 110 is b 5, wherein L 3=1000,b5 =2500.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.