Dust removal carding machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of carding machines, in particular to a dust removal carding machine.
Background
The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The former procedure of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, the latter procedure is a drawing frame (carding process) or a ribbon lap machine (combing process), and the working principle of the carding machine is that the cotton (fiber) roll sent by the former procedure or the oiled cotton (chemical fiber) layer supplied by a cotton box is opened, combed and decontaminated, so that all the curled and blocky cotton rings are basically straightened into single fiber shapes, and in the process, seeds, impurities and short velvet left by the picking procedure are removed, cotton slivers with certain specification are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for use in the drawing process, and the sent cotton roll or the oiled cotton layer supplied by the cotton box is opened, combed and decontaminated, so that the cotton carding machine is generally matched with a dust remover in the use process, the dust in the cotton roll is removed, the working efficiency is improved, and the workload of workers is lightened.
The utility model discloses a combine dust removal carding machine of dust removal, through setting up the installation component, after inside dust filters out, open the chamber door on the dust bin outer wall, then pull the push-and-pull frame outwards, the push-and-pull frame atress and outside removal under track and orbital effect, can pull out the push-and-pull frame, can clean the change to the filter screen in the push-and-pull frame afterwards, avoid using the filter screen surface to block up for a long time, influence filtration efficiency, work efficiency has been improved, it is when using the dust removal carding machine, start electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end extension promotes the push pedal, the push pedal extends to the inside of dust bin, and push away the cotton fibre that piles up on the filter screen surface to the opposite side, but electric telescopic handle drives the push pedal shrink, can pull the cotton fibre that falls behind on the filter screen to the inside of accomodating the frame, make the cotton fibre pile up in the inside of accomodating the frame, thereby lead to the push pedal unable entering into accomodating in the frame.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the dust removal carding machine, which can solve the technical problems that when the dust removal carding machine is used, an electric telescopic rod is started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod extends to push a push plate, the push plate extends to the inside of a dust removal box and pushes cotton wool piled on the surface of a filter screen to the other side, but when the electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to shrink, the cotton wool which falls on the filter screen at the back is pulled to the inside of a storage frame, so that the cotton wool is piled in the inside of the storage frame, and the push plate cannot enter the storage frame.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust removal carding machine, includes the dust removal carding box, one side fixedly connected with working box of dust removal carding box, one side fixedly connected with first motor of working box, the rotation end of first motor runs through working box fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the outside cover of axis of rotation is equipped with rather than a pair of gear of fixed connection, the inside of working box is provided with a pair of rack with gear engagement, two one side fixedly connected with flitch of rack, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of flitch.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the dust removal cotton carding box is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed rods, the inside of each fixed rod is movably connected with a movable rod, one inward side of each movable rod is fixedly connected with a pulling frame, and the top of each pulling frame is movably connected with a filter screen.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the dust removal cotton carding box is movably connected with a revolving door, and one side of the dust removal cotton carding box is fixedly connected with a collecting box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a fixed cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed rod in the dust removal cotton carding box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover, and a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the dust removal cotton carding box is fixedly connected with the cotton carding box, one side of the cotton carding box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the rotating end of the second motor penetrates through the cotton carding box and is fixedly connected with a rotating roller, and a plurality of cotton carding rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the cotton carding box is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe penetrates through the cotton carding machine and is fixedly connected with the cotton carding machine, and one side of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting cover positioned in the cotton carding machine.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a first box door and a second box door are arranged on one side of the dust removal cotton carding box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the dust removal cotton carding box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through designing the first motor, the first motor works to drive the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first motor to move, the movement of the rotating shaft drives the gear sleeved outside to move, the movement of the gear drives the rack meshed with the gear to move, the movement of the rack drives the pushing plate fixedly connected with the rack to move, and the movement of the pushing plate drives the fixing plate fixedly connected with the pushing plate to move, so that cotton wool is collected;
2. through having designed the fan, start the fan, the fan produces the suction and inhales the dust in the outside carding machine through collecting the cover, and after the fan continuously inhales, cotton wool and dust fall into the upper surface of filter screen, at this moment, can filter out the cotton wool under the effect of filter screen, and the dust is discharged to the inside bottom of dust removal carding box to realized separating dust and cotton wool, increased functionality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dust removal carding machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the dust removing carding machine of the present utility model;
Figure 3 shows a dust removal carding machine according to the utility model schematic view of a cut-surface three-dimensional structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing assembly of the dust removing carding machine of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1. dust removal cotton carding box; 2. a working box; 3. a first motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a gear; 6. a rack; 7. a pushing plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a fixed rod; 10. a movable rod; 11. pulling the frame; 12. a filter screen; 13. a revolving door; 14. a collection box; 15. a fixed cover; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a blower; 18. a cotton carding box; 19. a second motor; 20. a rotating roller; 21. cotton carding rods; 22. a fixed tube; 23. a collection cover; 24. a first door; 25. a second door; 26. support legs; 27. carding machine.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a dust removal carding machine, wherein a pair of fixing rods 9 are fixedly connected to the inside of a dust removal carding box 1, a chute is formed on the inward side of the fixing rods 9, movable rods 10 are movably connected to the inside of both fixing rods 9, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inward side of the movable rods 10, the fixing rods 9 and the movable rods 10 are movably connected through the chute and the sliding block, a pulling frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inward side of the two movable rods 10, a filter screen 12 is movably connected to the top of the pulling frame 11, so that the filter screen 12 can be removed from the pulling frame 11 for cleaning and replacement, a revolving door 13 is movably connected to one side of the dust removal carding box 1, a collecting box 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal carding box 1, cotton wool is collected through the collecting box 14, a fixing cover 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rods 9 inside the dust removal carding box 1, the bottom of the fixed cover 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 16, the bottom of the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a fan 17, dust in the carding machine is sucked through the fan 17, the top of the dust removal carding machine 1 is fixedly connected with a carding machine 18, one side of the carding machine 18 is fixedly connected with a second motor 19, the rotating end of the second motor 19 penetrates through the carding machine 18 and is fixedly connected with a rotating roller 20, the rotating roller 20 fixedly connected with the rotating end of the second motor 19 is driven to rotate through the second motor 19, a plurality of carding rods 21 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller 20, the rotating roller 20 drives the carding rods 21 fixedly connected with the rotating roller to rotate, the top of the carding machine 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe 22, the fixed pipe 22 penetrates through the carding machine 27 and is fixedly connected with a collecting cover 23 positioned in the carding machine 27, a first box door 24 and a second box door 25 are arranged on one side of the dust removal cotton carding box 1, the filter screen 12 is cleaned and replaced and dust in the dust removal cotton carding box 1 is cleaned respectively by opening the first box door 24 and the second box door 25, four supporting legs 26 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the dust removal cotton carding box 1, and the whole device is supported through the supporting legs 26;
when the dust removal carding machine is required to be used, the fan 17 works, the collecting cover 23 sucks dust in the carding machine 27, the filter screen 12 intercepts cotton wool, the first box door 24 is opened, the pulling frame 11 is pulled, the movable rod 10, the pulling frame 11 and the filter screen 12 are pulled out of the fixed rod 9, the filter screen 12 is cleaned and replaced, the second box door 25 is opened to clean the dust in the dust removal carding box 1, the second motor 19 works to drive the rotating roller 20 fixedly connected with the rotating end of the rotating roller to rotate, and the rotating roller 20 rotates the carding rod 21 fixedly connected with the rotating roller to rotate;
As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a working box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of a dust removal cotton carding box 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the working box 2, a rotating shaft 4 fixedly connected with a rotating end of the working box 2 is driven to rotate by the working box 2, the rotating end of the first motor 3 penetrates through the working box 2 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, a pair of gears 5 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4 are sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 drives the gears 5 sleeved outside to rotate, a pair of racks 6 meshed with the gears 5 are arranged inside the working box 2, the racks 6 meshed with the racks are driven to move by the rotation of the gears 5, a pushing plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the two racks 6, the pushing plate 7 is driven to move by the movement of the racks 6, a fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing plate 7, and the fixing plate 8 fixedly connected with the pushing plate 7 is driven to move by the movement of the pushing plate 7;
when the dust removal carding machine is required to be used, the first motor 3 works to drive the rotating shaft 4 fixedly connected with the rotating end of the dust removal carding machine to move, the gear 5 sleeved outside is driven to move by the movement of the rotating shaft 4, the rack 6 meshed with the gear 5 is driven to move by the movement of the gear 5, the pushing plate 7 fixedly connected with the rack 6 is driven to move by the movement of the rack 6, and the fixed plate 8 fixedly connected with the pushing plate 7 is driven to move by the movement of the pushing plate 7;
The specific working principle is as follows:
When the dust removal carding machine is needed, a power supply is turned on, and equipment is started; when a worker uses the cotton carding machine, the fan 17 is started, the fan 17 generates suction force to suck dust in the external cotton carding machine 27 through the collecting cover 23, then the dust enters the cotton carding box 18 through the fixed pipe 22, at the moment, the second motor 19 rotates an output shaft of the second motor 19 to drive the rotating roller 20 to rotate, the rotating roller 20 rotates the cotton carding rod 21 on the outer wall to rotate, cotton wool mixed in the dust can be filtered out and carded, after the fan 17 continuously sucks the dust, the cotton wool and the dust fall onto the upper surface of the filter screen 12, at the moment, the cotton wool can be filtered out under the action of the filter screen 12, the dust is discharged into the inner bottom end of the dust removing cotton carding box 1, cotton carding can be carried out while dust removal is carried out, functionality is added, at the moment, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 and the gear 5 to rotate, and the rack 6 meshed with the gear 5 is driven to move, the movement of the rack 6 drives the pushing plate 7 and the fixing plate 8 to move, so that the pushing plate 7 and the fixing plate 8 extend to the inside of the dust-removing cotton carding box 1, cotton wool accumulated on the upper surface of the filter screen 12 is pushed to the other side, the revolving door 13 on the other side of the dust-removing cotton carding box 1 is stressed to rotate under the action of the hinge, so that the pushing plate 7 stretches into the collecting box 14 and pushes the cotton wool into the collecting box 14 to be collected, the cotton wool can be extruded, the occupied area is reduced, after filtering out the dust in the interior, the first box door 24 on the outer wall of the dust-removing cotton carding box 1 is opened, the pulling frame 11 is pulled outwards, the pulling frame 11 is stressed and moves outwards under the action of the movable rod 10 and the fixed rod 9, the pulling frame 11 can be pulled out, the filter screen 12 in the pulling frame 11 can be cleaned and replaced, and the surface blockage of the filter screen 12 can be avoided for a long time, then a new filter screen 12 is placed in the pulling frame 11 and pushed into the dust-removing cotton carding box 1, and finally, the staff can remove the dust in the dust-removing cotton carding box 1 through a second box door 25 at the bottom of the outer wall of the dust-removing cotton carding box 1.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.