Separation extraction element of essential oil is drawed to prickly ash
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant extraction, and particularly relates to a separation and extraction device for extracting essential oil from pricklyash peel.
Background
The pepper essential oil is thick paste fluid with natural spicy taste extracted from natural plant pepper shells, has the characteristics of strong fragrance, pure spicy taste, convenient use and the like, can be used as a food additive and a condiment, is an indispensable high-value raw material for medicines and chemical industry, is heated to more than forty-five ℃ to be yellow-green liquid, is called pepper resin, and is a mixture containing multiple components.
The extraction of the zanthoxylum essential oil generally uses a steam distillation method, but in the existing extraction distillation method, when the zanthoxylum essential oil is extracted, the zanthoxylum covered at the bottom is easy to precipitate, so that the purity of the zanthoxylum essential oil is not ideal, and when distilled water reacts with the zanthoxylum, the evaporation effect of the distilled water precipitated at the bottom is also not ideal, so that the distillation effect is also poor.
Therefore, a separation and extraction device for extracting essential oil from pricklyash peel is needed, and the problems that the pricklyash peel covered at the bottom is easy to precipitate, so that the purity of the pricklyash peel essential oil is not ideal, and the volatilization effect of distilled water is not ideal in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a separation and extraction device for extracting essential oil from pricklyash peel, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a separation extraction element of essential oil is drawed to prickly ash, includes processing bucket, outer wall one side of processing bucket is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's drive end is fixed with the dwang, the outer wall of dwang is fixed with drive bevel gear, the inner wall of processing bucket is fixed with the mounting bracket, the inner wall of mounting bracket rotates and is connected with the installation pole, the bottom outer wall of installation pole is fixed with first driven bevel gear, the top of installation pole is fixed with the block, the inner wall center department of processing bucket is fixed with the connecting rod, the outer wall of connecting rod is fixed with a plurality of stirring leaf, the top of connecting rod is fixed with second driven bevel gear, the top of processing bucket is provided with the top cap that can dismantle and be connected with, the bottom center department of top cap is fixed with the placing lever, the outer wall of placing lever is fixed with the cross piece, the four corners of cross piece is all rotated and is connected with the cleaning roller, the block has been seted up to the bottom of placing lever, the outer wall bottom of top cap is fixed with the piece of placing.
In the scheme, the outer wall of one side of the processing barrel is provided with a separating pipe, the other end of the separating pipe is fixed with a collecting barrel, and the outer wall of the middle end of the separating pipe is fixed with a condensing pipe.
It is further worth explaining that the inner wall middle-end of collecting vessel is provided with the water oil separating net, outer wall one side of water oil separating net is fixed with the oil outlet pipe, the bottom of collecting vessel is provided with the hang plate, hang plate's slope one side is fixed with and is provided with the outlet pipe.
Furthermore, two ends of the outer wall of the driving bevel gear are respectively connected with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear in a meshed manner, and the clamping block is clamped with the clamping opening.
As a preferred implementation mode, the bottom four corners of the processing barrel and the collecting barrel are respectively fixed with a bracket, the bottom ends of the brackets are fixedly provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom four corners of the bottom plate are respectively fixed with a supporting leg.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning roller is attached to the surface of the placement member, and the outer wall of the placement member is provided with a plurality of through openings.
Compared with the prior art, the separation and extraction device for extracting essential oil from the pricklyash peel provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through driving motor, dwang, initiative bevel gear, mounting bracket, installation pole, first driven bevel gear, block, place the pole, cross piece, cleaning roller between the operation of mutually supporting, and then can realize placing the prickly ash of placing the piece surface and overturn to can improve the precision of prickly ash essential oil.
(2) Through the mutually supporting operation between second driven bevel gear, connecting rod, the stirring leaf, and then can realize driving distilled water and stir, can realize improving the effect of volatilizing of distilled water from this to further realization draws the efficiency of essential oil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a processing drum of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a placement member of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a collecting vessel according to the present utility model
In the figure: 1. processing a barrel; 2. a driving motor; 3. a rotating lever; 4. a drive bevel gear; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a mounting rod; 7. a first driven bevel gear; 8. a clamping block; 9. a connecting rod; 10. stirring the leaves; 11. a second driven bevel gear; 12. a top cover; 13. placing a rod; 14. a cross block; 15. a cleaning roller; 16. a clamping opening; 17. a placement member; 18. a separation tube; 19. a condensing tube; 20. a collecting barrel; 21. a water-oil separation net; 22. an inclined plate; 23. an oil outlet pipe; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a bracket; 26. a bottom plate; 27. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a separation and extraction device for extracting essential oil from pricklyash peel, which comprises a processing barrel 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the processing barrel 1, a rotating rod 3 is fixed on the driving end of the driving motor 2, a driving bevel gear 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3, a mounting frame 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the processing barrel 1, a mounting rod 6 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the mounting frame 5, a first driven bevel gear 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the mounting rod 6, a clamping block 8 is fixed on the top end of the mounting rod 6, a connecting rod 9 is fixed on the center of the inner wall of the processing barrel 1, a plurality of stirring blades 10 are fixed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 9, a second driven bevel gear 11 is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod 9, a top cover 12 which is detachably connected is arranged on the top end of the processing barrel 1, a placing rod 13 is fixed on the center of the bottom end of the top cover 12, a cross block 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the placing rod 13, cleaning rollers 15 are rotatably connected on the four corners of the cross block 14, a clamping opening 16 is formed in the bottom end of the top cover of the placing rod 13, and a placing piece 17 is fixed on the bottom end of the outer wall of the top cover of the placing rod 12.
Through starting driving motor 2, make it can drive dwang 3 and rotate, and then can drive driving bevel gear 4 and rotate, make it can drive first driven bevel gear 7 and the driven bevel gear 11 of second and rotate to can realize driving stirring leaf 10 and rotate, thereby can stir the distilled water thereby improve the mixing effect of distilled water.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, it should be noted that a separating tube 18 is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the processing barrel 1, a collecting barrel 20 is fixed on the other end of the separating tube 18, and a condensing tube 19 is fixed on an outer wall of the middle end of the separating tube 18.
A condensing tube 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the separation tube 18, so that the extracted essential oil can be extracted and separated.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, it should be noted that the inner wall middle end of the collecting barrel 20 is provided with a water-oil separating net 21, one side of the outer wall of the water-oil separating net 21 is fixed with an oil outlet pipe 23, the bottom end of the collecting barrel 20 is provided with an inclined plate 22, and one inclined side of the inclined plate 22 is fixed with a water outlet pipe 24.
The water-oil separation net 21 mainly extracts and separates essential oil, so that the water source falls into the collecting barrel 20, and the water source can be conveniently discharged through the inclined plate 22.
The scheme comprises the following working processes: firstly place distilled water at the inner wall of processing bucket 1, simultaneously when extracting the prickly ash essential oil, and then place the prickly ash in the inside of placing 17, further place top cap 12 in the top of processing bucket 1, and the block 16 and the block 8 looks block of placing the pole 13 bottom, thereby can be convenient for drive connecting rod 9 mechanical energy rotation, further be heating distilled water, make it can drive dwang 3 through starting driving motor 2 simultaneously and rotate, thereby can drive initiative bevel gear 4 and rotate, thereby can realize driving outside meshing connected first driven bevel gear 7 and second driven bevel gear 11 and rotate simultaneously, and then can take connecting rod 9 to rotate, make it can drive stirring leaf 10 and rotate, and then can stir distilled water, make it can improve the evaporation effect of distilled water, simultaneously rotate through first driven bevel gear 7, thereby can realize driving placing pole 13 and rotate, further can drive cross piece 14 and rotate, thereby can realize driving clean roller 15 and rotate, thereby can make it more pure prickly ash to extract its effect for the pure prickly ash through clean roller 15 rotates.
The working process can be as follows: the distilled water and the essential oil can be better separated through the water-oil separation net 21, the water can be better extracted through the inclined plate 22, and the extracted essential oil can be extracted through the separation pipe 18.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, it should be specifically explained that two ends of the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 4 are respectively engaged with the first driven bevel gear 7 and the second driven bevel gear 11, and the engagement block 8 is engaged with the engagement opening 16.
The drive bevel gear 4 mainly can drive the first driven bevel gear 7 and the second driven bevel gear 11 to rotate at the same time, so that the colleague can drive the connecting rod 9 and the placing rod 13 to rotate.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, it should be noted that the bottom four corners of the processing barrel 1 and the collecting barrel 20 are respectively fixed with a bracket 25, the bottom of the bracket 25 is fixed with a bottom plate 26, and the bottom four corners of the bottom plate 26 are respectively fixed with a supporting leg 27.
The bracket 25 can mainly support the processing tank 1 and the collecting tank 20, and the bottom plate 26 can mainly be supported by the support legs 27.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, it should be noted that the cleaning roller 15 is attached to the surface of the placement member 17, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the placement member 17.
The cleaning roller 15 is rotated mainly so that it can turn over the peppers placed on the surface of the placing member 17, thereby improving the purifying effect of the peppers.
To sum up: the driving motor 2 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 4 is driven to rotate, the mounting rod 6 is driven to rotate and the placing rod 13 is driven to rotate, the stirring blade 10 is driven to rotate, distilled water can be stirred, and the purification efficiency of the distilled water is improved.
The driving motor 2 can be purchased in the market, and the driving motor 2 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so that the description is not repeated.