Elevator maintenance installation and maintenance device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of elevator maintenance, in particular to an elevator maintenance installation and maintenance device.
Background
An elevator refers to a permanent transport device serving a number of specific floors within a building with its car running in at least two columns of rigid rails running perpendicular to the horizontal or inclined at an angle of less than 15 ° to the plumb line.
The utility model discloses an elevator maintenance installation maintenance device by chinese bulletin number CN220149170U, includes: the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a lockable universal wheel. The device has the advantages of being capable of being used for supporting the height of a maintenance master, being convenient to transport and entering the elevator conveniently.
According to the technical scheme, the bevel gears are driven through the multiple groups of bevel gears, the bevel gears are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is relatively close to the ground, more dust impurities exist on the ground, the dust impurities are easily attached to the bevel gears in the moving process of the device, the abrasion of the bevel gears in the driving process is increased, and the service life of the bevel gears is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that noise and dust impurities are easy to adhere to a bevel gear and the service life of the bevel gear is influenced when the bevel gear is driven in the prior art, and provides an elevator maintenance device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The elevator maintenance installation and maintenance device comprises a machine body and a lifting plate, wherein an auxiliary supporting mechanism is arranged between the machine body and the lifting plate, a mounting groove is formed in the machine body, a motor is fixedly installed on the machine body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod extending into the mounting groove, a nut is arranged on the screw rod in a matched manner, and two screw rod protecting sleeves movably sleeved with two ends of the screw rod are arranged between the inner wall of the mounting groove and the side wall of the nut;
the auxiliary supporting mechanism is connected with a driving shaft, the middle end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving block, and a third traction rod is connected between the driving block and the nut.
Preferably, one end of the lead screw, which is far away from the motor, is rotatably installed in the installation groove through a damping bearing, and two ends of the third traction rod are respectively connected to the driving block and the nut through pin shafts.
Preferably, the auxiliary supporting mechanism comprises two groups of first sliding blocks and second sliding blocks which are sleeved on the machine body in a sliding manner, two groups of third sliding blocks and fourth sliding blocks which are correspondingly arranged with the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are sleeved on the lifting plate in a sliding manner, a first traction rod is connected between the first sliding blocks and the fourth sliding blocks, a second traction rod is connected between the second sliding blocks and the third sliding blocks, and the driving shaft is movably sleeved at the middle ends of the first traction rod and the second traction rod.
Preferably, the bottom end of the machine body is provided with a self-locking universal wheel, and the machine body is provided with two first guide sliding grooves for sliding and sleeving the first sliding block and the second sliding block.
Preferably, two second guide sliding grooves for sliding sleeving the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block are formed in the bottom end of the lifting plate, and two ends of the first traction rod are respectively connected to the first sliding block and the third sliding block through pin shafts.
Preferably, two ends of the second traction rod are respectively connected to the second sliding block and the fourth sliding block through pin shafts, movable through holes for movably sleeving the driving shaft are formed in the first traction rod and the second traction rod, and limiting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. According to the utility model, the motor drives the nut to move through the lead screw, the nut drives the driving block to vertically move upwards through the third traction rod, the driving block drives the first traction rod and the second traction rod to deflect inwards through the driving shaft, so that the lifting plate is supported to vertically move upwards, and the lead screw which is easy to set up dustproof measures replaces a bevel gear in the prior art, so that the negative influence of dust impurities on the device can be reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
2. According to the utility model, the friction force generated when the screw rod rotates is increased through the damping bearing, so that the acting force transmitted by the lifting plate can not drive the screw rod to rotate, and the stability of the lifting plate in the lifting process is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an elevator maintenance device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a side view of the elevator service installation and maintenance apparatus of fig. 1 according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the a-part structure in fig. 2 of an elevator repair, installation and maintenance device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a lifting plate; 3. a first slider; 4. a second slider; 5. a third slider; 6. a fourth slider; 7. a first drawbar; 8. a second drawbar; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a mounting groove; 11. a motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. a nut; 14. a driving block; 15. and a third traction rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an elevator maintenance device includes a machine body 1 and a lifting plate 2, where the machine body 1 is a prior art proposed in the background art, so that details are omitted, an auxiliary supporting mechanism is arranged between the machine body 1 and the lifting plate 2, a self-locking universal wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body 1, and the self-locking universal wheel can avoid potential safety hazards caused by movement of the device during operation of maintenance personnel, thereby being beneficial to improving safety of the elevator maintenance device;
The machine body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 10, and the lifting mechanism can be arranged in the machine body 1 through the mounting groove 10, so that the occupied space of the lifting mechanism is reduced;
the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 12 which extends into the mounting groove 10, one end of the screw rod 12, far away from the motor 11, is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 10 through a damping bearing, a nut 13 is mounted on the screw rod 12 in a matched manner, and two screw rod protecting sleeves which are movably sleeved at two ends of the screw rod 12 are arranged between the inner wall of the mounting groove 10 and the side wall of the nut 13, and the following steps are required: the screw rod protecting sleeve is of a corrugated tubular structure, so that the screw rod 12 can be effectively protected from dust pollution, and the service life of the screw rod 12 can be prolonged;
the auxiliary supporting mechanism is connected with a driving shaft 9, the middle end of the driving shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a driving block 14, and a third traction rod 15 is connected between the driving block 14 and the nut 13 through a pin shaft;
Further described are: the auxiliary supporting mechanism comprises two groups of first sliding blocks 3 and second sliding blocks 4 which are sleeved on the machine body 1 in a sliding manner, two first guide sliding grooves for sleeving the first sliding blocks 3 and the second sliding blocks 4 in a sliding manner are formed in the machine body 1, the first sliding blocks 3 and the second sliding blocks 4 can be guided and limited through the first guide sliding grooves, and stability of the first sliding blocks 3 and the second sliding blocks 4 in movement is guaranteed;
The lifting plate 2 is sleeved with two groups of third sliding blocks 5 and fourth sliding blocks 6 which are arranged corresponding to the first sliding blocks 3 and the second sliding blocks 4 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the lifting plate 2 is provided with two second guide sliding grooves which are used for sleeved with the third sliding blocks 5 and the fourth sliding blocks 6 in a sliding manner, and the third sliding blocks 5 and the fourth sliding blocks 6 can be guided and limited through the second guide sliding grooves, so that stability of the third sliding blocks 5 and the fourth sliding blocks 6 in movement can be guaranteed;
The first traction rod 7 is connected between the two groups of first sliding blocks 3 and the fourth sliding blocks 6 through pin shafts, the second traction rod 8 is connected between the two groups of second sliding blocks 4 and the third sliding blocks 5 through pin shafts, the driving shaft 9 is movably sleeved at the middle ends of the first traction rod 7 and the second traction rod 8, movable through holes for movably sleeving the driving shaft 9 are formed in the first traction rod 7 and the second traction rod 8, a movable space can be provided for the driving shaft 9 through the movable through holes, and limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft 9, and the following is required to be explained: the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than that of the movable through hole, so that the driving shaft 9 is prevented from being separated from the first traction rod 7 and the second traction rod 8;
it should be noted that: the motor 11 and the screw rod protecting sleeve adopt specific model specifications to be determined by selecting the model according to the actual specifications and the like of the device, and a specific model selecting calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so that the description is omitted.
The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
When the height of the lifting plate 2 needs to be adjusted, the starting motor 11 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 drives the nut 13 to move, the nut 13 drives the third traction rod 15 to deflect upwards, the driving block 14 vertically moves upwards under the traction action of the third traction rod 15, the driving block 14 drives the driving shaft 9 to vertically move upwards, the driving shaft 9 drives the first traction rod 7 and the second traction rod 8 to deflect inwards, the first traction rod 7 drives the first sliding block 3 to move towards the middle end of the first guide sliding groove, and the first traction rod 7 synchronously drives the fourth sliding block 6 to move towards the middle end of the second guide sliding groove, so that the lifting plate 2 is supported to vertically move upwards.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.