Grinding machine is smashed to traditional chinese medicine powder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine powder grinding machine.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the clinical application of the medicines, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In the use process of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is usually required to be crushed and ground before being used as medicine.
For example, chinese patent publication CN 212493105U (a traditional Chinese medicine powder grinding device): including the workstation, the embedded grinding crucible that is equipped with in workstation top, and the workstation top is equipped with two sets of side frames in opposition, the fixed roof-rack that is equipped with in side frame top, the roof-rack top surface is equipped with the motor through the motor frame is fixed, the motor shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, pivot bottom fixedly connected with grinding body, the standing groove has been seted up in the grinding body surface.
The above prior art has a grinding function for traditional Chinese medicine, but only by rotary grinding, the powder is accumulated at the bottom, and the accumulated powder fills the gaps to block the unfinished grinding agent, so that the grinding efficiency of the agent is reduced, and therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine powder grinding grinder is proposed.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine powder smashing and grinding machine for solving the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a grinding machine is smashed to traditional chinese medicine powder, includes grinding vat and top cap, the lower extreme fixed mounting of top cap has the telescopic link, third driving motor is installed to the lower extreme of telescopic link, the telescopic link outside is located between top cap and the third driving motor, the pulley is all installed to the left and right sides of top cap lower extreme, the left and right sides of third driving motor upper end is all through mount fixed mounting there being fourth driving motor, the eccentric disc is installed to the lower extreme that fourth driving motor output was located the pulley, the grinding head is installed to third driving motor's output.
Preferably, the lower extreme of grinding barrel is provided with row material pipe, and row material pipe and grinding barrel integrated into one piece, row material pipe's internally mounted has the filter screen, and the filter screen is used for filtering traditional chinese medicine powder.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the outside upper end of grinding vessel all is provided with the side shell, the internally mounted of side shell has first driving motor, and grinding vessel and first driving motor's output fixed connection, and first driving motor is used for controlling the grinding vessel and sways.
Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting of side shell has the stand, the chassis is installed to the lower extreme of stand, and chassis and stand fixed connection.
Preferably, the outside of grinding barrel lower extreme rotates and installs the transmission ring gear, the internally mounted of transmission ring gear has the vibrator, and the vibrator starts and produces vibration and transmit for the grinding barrel.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the outside lower extreme of grinding vessel all installs second driving motor, driving gear is installed to second driving motor's output, and driving gear is connected with the transmission ring gear meshing, and driving gear is used for driving for the transmission ring gear.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing and grinding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. Pouring traditional chinese medicine into the grinding vessel, covering the top cap, start third driving motor and make the grinding head rotate and grind traditional chinese medicine, start fourth driving motor simultaneously and make the eccentric disc rotate, eccentric disc and pulley collision, thereby make the telescopic link outwards flexible, cooperation reset spring's reset nature makes third driving motor go up and down reciprocating motion, and then make the grinding head lift and grind thereupon, grind the cooperation extrusion, the medicament extrusion that finishes bottom grinding passes the filter screen, make the grinding of traditional chinese medicine more thoroughly, the problem that bottom sedimentation medicament stops top medicament influence grinding efficiency in the grinding process of current grinding machine among the background art has been solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding drum structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a polishing head structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a grinding barrel; 2. a top cover; 3. a side case; 4. a first driving motor; 5. a column; 6. a chassis; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a filter screen; 9. a second driving motor; 10. a drive gear; 11. a drive ring gear; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a return spring; 14. a third driving motor; 15. a grinding head; 16. a fourth driving motor; 17. an eccentric disc; 18. and (3) a pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a technical scheme, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, of a traditional Chinese medicine powder smashing and grinding machine, which comprises a grinding barrel 1 and a top cover 2, wherein a telescopic rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top cover 2, a third driving motor 14 is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod 12, a reset spring 13 is arranged between the top cover 2 and the third driving motor 14 outside the telescopic rod 12, pulleys 18 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the top cover 2, a fourth driving motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the third driving motor 14 through a fixing frame, an eccentric disc 17 is arranged at the lower end of the output end of the fourth driving motor 16, and a grinding head 15 is arranged at the output end of the third driving motor 14.
When the traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine is used, when traditional Chinese medicine powder is ground, traditional Chinese medicine is poured into the grinding barrel 1, the top cover 2 is covered, the third driving motor 14 is started to enable the grinding head 15 to rotate to grind the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the fourth driving motor 16 is started to enable the eccentric disc 17 to rotate, the eccentric disc 17 collides with the pulley 18, the telescopic rod 12 stretches outwards, the third driving motor 14 is enabled to conduct lifting and reciprocating motion in cooperation with the resetting property of the reset spring 13, the grinding head 15 is enabled to conduct lifting and grinding along with the lifting and grinding, grinding cooperation extrusion is conducted, and the medicine with the ground bottom is extruded to pass through the filter screen 8, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is ground more thoroughly. It should be noted that, for the sake of saving the space, the innovation elements of the present patent are highlighted, and the present scheme is an improvement on the related structure of the present grinder, such as some conventional devices such as the driving motor, the grinding head 15, the eccentric disc 17, the vibrator, etc., which are not described in the present patent.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge pipe 7 is disposed at the lower end of the grinding barrel 1, the discharge pipe 7 and the grinding barrel 1 are integrally formed, a filter screen 8 is mounted in the discharge pipe 7, and the filter screen 8 is used for filtering traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, side shells 3 are disposed on both sides of the upper end of the grinding barrel 1, a first driving motor 4 is mounted in the side shells 3, the grinding barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 4, and the first driving motor 4 is used for controlling the grinding barrel 1 to swing.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a stand column 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side shell 3, a chassis 6 is arranged at the lower end of the stand column 5, and the chassis 6 is fixedly connected with the stand column 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a transmission gear ring 11 is rotatably installed at the outer portion of the lower end of the grinding barrel 1, and a vibrator is installed in the transmission gear ring 11, and is started to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the grinding barrel 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the grinding barrel 1 is provided with a second driving motor 9 on both left and right sides of the lower end of the outer portion thereof, a driving gear 10 is mounted at the output end of the second driving motor 9, the driving gear 10 is engaged with a transmission gear ring 11, and the driving gear 10 is used for driving the transmission gear ring 11.
The working principle of the device is as follows: when traditional Chinese medicine powder is ground, traditional Chinese medicine is poured into the grinding barrel 1, the top cover 2 is covered, the third driving motor 14 is started to enable the grinding head 15 to rotate to grind the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the fourth driving motor 16 is started to enable the eccentric disc 17 to rotate, the eccentric disc 17 collides with the pulley 18, the telescopic rod 12 stretches outwards, the third driving motor 14 is enabled to conduct lifting and reciprocating motion in cooperation with the resetting property of the resetting spring 13, the grinding head 15 is enabled to conduct lifting and grinding along with the lifting and pressing, the medicine with the ground bottom is enabled to conduct pressing through the filter screen 8, the traditional Chinese medicine is enabled to be ground thoroughly, the second driving motor 9 is started to enable the driving gear 10 to rotate, the transmission toothed ring 11 and the driving gear 10 are driven to rotate under the meshing effect, vibration generated by the vibrator inside the transmission toothed ring 11 is transmitted to the grinding barrel 1, vibration is transmitted to the traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine is enabled to vibrate along with the medicine, contact with the grinding head 15 is improved, the grinding barrel 1 swings back and forth in cooperation with the first driving motor 4, and then the traditional Chinese medicine swings along with the grinding efficiency is further improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.