Waterlogging prevention drainage structure for tea planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage facilities, in particular to a waterlogging prevention drainage structure for tea planting.
Background
In daily management of tea gardens, the growth conditions of tea leaves are affected by the interweaving of many complex factors, with drainage issues being particularly critical. Tea leaves are used as moisture sensitive plants, the growing environment of which needs to be kept moderately moist, but excessive moisture accumulation can have serious adverse effects on their growth. Particularly, when continuous overcast and rainy weather or sudden heavy rain is met, if the drainage system of the tea garden is not perfect, the phenomenon of water accumulation is very easy to occur, and waterlogging is further caused.
The utility model patent with the bulletin number CN219908844U discloses a tea garden drainage canal with water storage purification function, and this tea garden drainage canal with water storage purification function includes the drainage canal, the fixed surface of drainage canal is fixed with the filter, one side of filter is provided with first collecting plate, the fixed surface of drainage canal has a plurality of installing frames, one side the internally mounted of installing frame has elevating system, the fixed surface of drainage canal has a plurality of second collecting plates, a plurality of apopores have been seted up on the surface of second collecting plate, the fixed surface of second collecting plate has the collecting frame, the top of collecting frame is fixed with a plurality of fixed plates, the top of second collecting plate is provided with the push pedal, the top of push pedal is fixed with the extension board, the top of extension board is fixed with the connecting plate, both sides be fixed with first slide bar between the fixed plate, the surface slip of first slide bar runs through the connecting plate. Through the arrangement of the structures such as the filter plate, the first collecting plate and the mounting frame, the drainage canal can filter and purify water flow accumulated by the drainage canal when flowing, garbage entering the drainage canal can obtain a collecting effect, and meanwhile, the drainage canal has a certain garbage blocking effect through the arrangement of the structures such as the second collecting plate, the water outlet hole and the collecting frame, so that garbage is not easy to enter the drainage canal from the top of the drainage canal, and the condition that the garbage pollutes the water flow in the drainage canal is reduced.
Although this tea garden water drainage canal with retaining purification performance has reduced the condition emergence of rubbish pollution drainage canal inside rivers, the device still has following problem when in actual use: the device can directly discharge the water of tea garden through the drainage channel when the drainage, but because rivers are accumulated in open drainage channel, external pollutant etc. still can fall into the drainage channel through the open department of drainage channel to can produce the pollution to the retaining, in view of this, we propose the waterlogging-preventing drainage structure that tealeaves was planted.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a waterlogging prevention and drainage structure for tea planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The waterlogging prevention and drainage structure for tea planting comprises a water tank for storing water and flood;
The water tank is in a shape of an opening at the top, two water pumps are arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is provided with a water drain pipe; two symmetrical cover plates are arranged at the top of the water tank and are detachably connected, a hollow shell is fixed at the bottom of the cover plates, the outer wall of the shell is attached to the inner wall of the water tank, a filter screen for intercepting dirt is arranged at the opening at the bottom of the shell, and a collecting groove is formed in one end face, facing away from the two end faces, of the two shells;
The two side walls of the water tank are provided with water collecting tanks which are transversely arranged, the water collecting tanks are in a shape of an opening at the top, the tail ends of the drain pipes are communicated with the water collecting tanks, and one ends of the water collecting tanks penetrate through the outer wall of the water tank and are communicated with the water collecting tanks; the two sides of the top of the water collecting tank are both fixed with hollow box bodies, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the box bodies, a baffle is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the baffle penetrates into the water collecting tank and can be used for blocking the water collecting tank to limit water flow, a threaded rod is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, and the threaded rod penetrates through the box bodies and is in threaded connection with the box bodies;
A plurality of escape ditches are all installed to the both sides wall of water catch bowl, and the escape ditch is open-top form, and the both sides inner wall of escape ditch all is fixed with the support strip, and the top department between two support strips is equipped with a plurality of grid boards.
Preferably, a hand wheel is coaxially fixed at the top end of the threaded rod, and the hand wheel is coaxially connected with the threaded rod through a key.
Preferably, two connecting blocks are fixed at the top edge of the cover plate, and connecting bolts are connected between the two adjacent connecting blocks in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the shell are respectively fixed with a guide rail, the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank are respectively provided with two guide grooves, and the guide rails are in sliding connection with the corresponding guide grooves.
Preferably, two guide strips are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water collecting tank at the two ends, and the baffle is arranged between the two guide strips and can slide along the gap between the two guide strips.
Preferably, the cross section of the water collecting tank is U-shaped, and the water collecting tank is a finished product made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the grating plates are in a hollow structure, and the plurality of grating plates are distributed in a linear equidistant manner.
Preferably, the water tank is formed by integrally casting concrete, and the opening depth of the water tank is 2-3m.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through water tank, water catch bowl and escape canal that set up: when the ground rainwater of the tea garden is more, the rainwater can flow into the water tank to be collected through the drainage ditch and the water collecting tank, the filter screen can intercept dirt in water flow, the cover plate can prevent external dirt and the like from falling into the water tank, and therefore the condition that a water source in the water tank is polluted is avoided; meanwhile, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, and a water source can be pumped into the water collecting tank and the drainage ditch through the water pump, so that tea can be irrigated in drought weather; the design is beneficial to waterlogging prevention and drainage, is beneficial to collecting and utilizing rainwater, and meets the management requirement of a tea garden;
2. Through the liftable baffle that sets up, when the baffle inserts the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl can be used to retaining, has satisfied the irrigation demand in tea garden, when the baffle breaks away from the water catch bowl, does benefit to through water catch bowl drainage and collection water source, has satisfied the demand of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially exploded construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a baffle plate according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a drain structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. A water tank; 10. a water pump; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a guide groove; 13. a cover plate; 131. a connecting block; 132. a connecting bolt; 14. a housing; 141. a guide rail; 142. a collection tank; 15. a filter screen;
2. A water collection tank; 21. a guide bar; 22. a case body; 23. a baffle; 24. a slide plate; 25. a threaded rod; 26. a hand wheel;
3. A drainage ditch; 31. a support bar; 32. and a grating plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment provides a technical scheme:
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a waterlogging prevention drainage structure for tea planting includes a water tank 1 for storing water and flood. The water tank 1 is in a shape of an opening at the top, two water pumps 10 are installed at the inner bottom of the water tank 1, and a water drain pipe 11 is installed at the water outlet of the water pump 10; two symmetrical cover plates 13 are arranged at the top of the water tank 1, the two cover plates 13 are detachably connected, a hollow shell 14 is fixed at the bottom of each cover plate 13, the outer wall of each shell 14 is attached to the inner wall of the water tank 1, a filter screen 15 for intercepting dirt is arranged at the opening at the bottom of each shell 14, and a collecting groove 142 is formed in one end face, facing away from each other, of each of the two shells 14; the water collecting tank 2 which is transversely arranged is arranged on both side walls of the water tank 1, the water collecting tank 2 is in an open top shape, the tail end of the water discharging pipe 11 is communicated with the water collecting tank 2, and one end of the water collecting tank 2 penetrates through the outer wall of the water tank 1 and is communicated with the collecting tank 142; the two sides of the top of the water collecting tank 2 are both fixed with a hollow box 22, a sliding plate 24 is slidably arranged in the box 22, a baffle 23 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 24, the baffle 23 penetrates into the water collecting tank 2 and can be used for blocking the water collecting tank 2 to limit water flow, a threaded rod 25 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 24, and the threaded rod 25 penetrates through the box 22 and is in threaded connection with the box 22; a plurality of drainage ditches 3 are all installed to the both sides wall of water catch bowl 2, and drainage ditches 3 are open-top form, and the both sides inner wall of drainage ditches 3 all is fixed with holds in the palm strip 31, and the top department between two holds in the palm strip 31 is equipped with a plurality of grid boards 32.
Preferably, a hand wheel 26 is coaxially fixed at the top end of the threaded rod 25, and the hand wheel 26 is coaxially connected with the threaded rod 25 in a key manner. The threaded rod 25 is conveniently rotated by the hand wheel 26, so that the convenience of operation is improved.
Preferably, two connecting blocks 131 are fixed at the top edge of the cover plate 13, and connecting bolts 132 are connected between the two adjacent connecting blocks 131 in a threaded manner. The design is convenient for connecting and fixing the two cover plates 13, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the shell 14 are both fixed with guide rails 141, the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank 1 are both provided with two guide grooves 12, and the guide rails 141 are slidably connected with the corresponding guide grooves 12. The arrangement of the guide rail 141 and the guide groove 12 plays a role in positioning and limiting the installation of the shell 14, and improves the convenience of the installation of the shell 14.
Preferably, two guide bars 21 are fixed to both side inner walls of the water collecting tank 2 at both ends, and a baffle 23 is provided between the two guide bars 21 and is slidable along a gap between the two guide bars 21. The arrangement of the guide strip 21 plays a role in guiding the lifting of the baffle plate 23, and improves the smoothness and stability of the baffle plate 23.
Preferably, the water collecting tank 2 has a U-shaped cross section, and the water collecting tank 2 is made of stainless steel. The water collecting tank 2 made of stainless steel has the advantage of corrosion resistance, and the service life of the water collecting tank 2 is prolonged.
Preferably, the grating plates 32 have a hollow structure, and the plurality of grating plates 32 are distributed in a linear equidistant manner. The design of fretwork formula does benefit to ground rainwater inflow to in the escape canal 3, can prevent simultaneously that large-scale foreign matter from falling into in the escape canal 3.
Preferably, the water tank 1 is formed by integrally casting concrete, and the opening depth of the water tank 1 is 2-3m. The water tank 1 with concrete design has better water storage and water storage capacity and long service life; the preferred opening depth of the water tank 1 is 2.5m, which design ensures the water storage capacity of the water tank 1.
It should be added that, in this embodiment, the water collection tank 2 is open at one end far away from the water tank 1, and when the water tank 1 is full of water, the excessive rainwater can be discharged to the river or the like through the water collection tank 2; the escape canal 3 in this embodiment deviates from the one end of water catch bowl 2 and is closed, and this design allows retaining in escape canal 3, avoids the water source to run off, does benefit to the later stage and waters the tea garden.
It should be noted that, the water pump 10 in this embodiment is a conventional technology, and will not be described herein.
When the rainwater collecting device is specifically used, ground rainwater flows into the drainage ditches 3 through the grid plates 32, the rainwater simultaneously enters the two water collecting tanks 2 through the plurality of drainage ditches 3, one part of the rainwater is discharged to rivers and the like through the water collecting tanks 2, the other part of the rainwater flows into the water tank 1 through the water collecting tanks 2, when the rainwater enters the water tank 1, the rainwater flows through the filter screen 15, dirt in the rainwater and the like is intercepted by the filter screen 15, and the filtered rainwater is collected in the water tank 1;
When the rainwater in the water tank 1 is needed to be used, a user firstly rotates a plurality of handwheels 26 in sequence, the handwheels 26 drive the threaded rod 25 to rotate, the threaded rod 25 drives the sliding plate 24 and the baffle plate 23 to move downwards, when the baffle plate 23 is inserted into the water collecting tank 2, two ends of the water collecting tank 2 are plugged, then the user turns on the power supply of the water pump 10, the water pump 10 starts to work, a water source in the water tank 1 is conveyed into the water collecting tank 2 through the water pump 10, meanwhile, the water source flows into a plurality of drainage ditches 3 through the water collecting tank 2, and finally the user can take down the grid plate 32 to take the water source in the drainage ditches 3 for watering tea gardens.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.