Horizontal side milling tool for gantry machining
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining tools, and particularly relates to a horizontal side milling tool for gantry machining.
Background
The planer-type milling machine is a large-scale lathe, mainly used milling process of large-scale work piece and accurate part, and planer-type milling machine has planer-type frame construction, and this kind of structure makes the work piece conveniently place and processes on the lathe bed, and rigidity and the stability of lathe have also been ensured simultaneously, and planer-type milling machine is when processing the work piece, generally need install the frock in advance on planer-type milling machine's workstation to press from both sides tightly and support the work piece.
According to the application number: the utility model discloses a planer-type milling fixture tool disclosed by CN202220539697.X, two clamping plates are arranged on the upper surface of a workbench symmetrically, the two clamping plates are connected with two ends of a workpiece respectively, each clamping plate comprises a first longitudinal plate and a second longitudinal plate, semicircular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate, positioning holes are formed in the peripheries of the semicircular grooves in an annular mode, outer semi-ring reinforcing ribs are arranged on the peripheries of the positioning holes in the inner sides of the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate, inner semi-ring reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner sides of the positioning holes in the inner sides of the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate, and a plurality of connecting ribs are uniformly arranged between the outer semi-ring reinforcing ribs and the inner semi-ring reinforcing ribs.
Based on the above, in the installation process of the existing gantry machining horizontal type side milling tool, after the bolts slide in the installation grooves of the workbench, the bolts slide to the installation positions, and then the tool is inserted into the outer sides of the bolts and then fixed by nuts, so that the operation is complicated, and the installation efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a horizontal side milling tool for gantry machining, which aims to solve the problems that in the installation process of the existing horizontal side milling tool for gantry machining, bolts are usually used for sliding in installation grooves of a workbench, then the bolts are slid to installation positions, and then the tool is fixed by nuts after being inserted into the outer sides of the bolts, so that the operation is complicated, and the installation efficiency is affected.
The utility model discloses a planer type machining horizontal side milling tool, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
A horizontal side milling tool for gantry machining comprises an installation bottom plate, a support rod, a fixed block, a hydraulic cylinder, a driving motor, a threaded rod, a clamping plate, a support mechanism and an installation mechanism; the plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting bottom plate; the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the support rods; the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the fixed blocks; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed block; the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed block, and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor; the clamping plate is connected to the inner side of the fixed block in a sliding manner, and is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded manner; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixed block; the mounting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the mounting bottom plate.
Further, the supporting mechanism includes: the device comprises a supporting plate, a sliding block and a connecting rod; the supporting plate is hinged to the inner side of the upper end of the fixed block; the two sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear ends of the telescopic shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders; the connecting rod is equipped with two, and two connecting rod lower extreme articulates the upper end at two sliding blocks respectively, and two connecting rod upper ends all articulate the lower terminal surface at the backup pad.
Further, the mounting mechanism includes: square shaft, screw shaft, mounting block and mounting nut; the two square shafts are arranged and are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the mounting bottom plate; the two threaded shafts are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the two square shafts; the two mounting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the two square shafts; the two mounting nuts are respectively connected to the outer sides of the two threaded shafts in a threaded mode.
Further, the mounting mechanism further includes: a limiting block, a fixed plate and a tension spring; the limiting blocks are provided with two groups, and the two groups of limiting blocks are respectively and slidably connected to the inner sides of the two mounting blocks; the fixing plates are provided with two groups, and the two groups of fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the two groups of limiting blocks; the two groups of extension springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of limiting blocks.
Further, the mounting mechanism further includes: a connecting shaft, an operating member, and a rotating member; the two connecting shafts are respectively connected to the inner sides of the two square shafts in a rotating way; the two operation pieces are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the two connecting shafts; the two rotating parts are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two connecting shafts.
Further, the mounting mechanism further includes: the positioning groove, the positioning ball and the compression spring; the positioning grooves are provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning grooves are respectively formed in the lower end surfaces of the two operation pieces; the positioning balls are provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning balls are respectively and slidably connected to the inner sides of the upper ends of the two threaded shafts; the compression springs are provided with two groups, the lower ends of the two groups of compression springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the upper ends of the two threaded shafts, and the upper ends of the two groups of compression springs respectively prop against the outer sides of the two groups of positioning balls.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the workpiece is supported by the supporting mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the sliding block to slide forwards, and the sliding block can push the supporting plate to incline upwards through the connecting rod, so that the supporting plate supports the workpiece, the workpiece is conveniently processed, and the working efficiency is improved; through the arrangement of the mounting mechanism, the mounting of the tool is realized, after the mounting bottom plate is placed on the upper end surface of the workbench, the mounting block is spliced in the mounting groove on the inner side of the workbench, and then the operating piece is rotated, so that the operating piece drives the rotating piece to rotate through the connecting shaft, the rotating piece pushes the fixing plate outwards, the sliding of the fixing plate drives the limiting block to slide out and prop against the inner side of the mounting groove of the workbench, and at the moment, the mounting bottom plate can be fixed by screwing the mounting nut, the mounting of the tool is realized, the operation is simple, the mounting efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced; through the arrangement of the mechanism, the workpiece is supported, the working efficiency is improved, the tool is mounted, the mounting efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the fixing block of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the mounting baseplate of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the square shaft structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotary member of the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. A mounting base plate; 2. a support rod; 3. a fixed block; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a driving motor; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a clamping plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a sliding block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a square shaft; 12. a threaded shaft; 13. a mounting block; 14. installing a nut; 15. a limiting block; 1501. a fixing plate; 16. a tension spring; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. an operating member; 1801. a positioning groove; 19. a rotating member; 20. a positioning ball; 21. compressing the spring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-3:
The utility model provides a gantry machining horizontal side milling tool which comprises an installation bottom plate 1, a support rod 2, a fixed block 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a driving motor 5, a threaded rod 6, a clamping plate 7, a support mechanism and an installation mechanism; the plurality of support rods 2 are arranged, and the plurality of support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting bottom plate 1; the fixed blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the plurality of support rods 2; two hydraulic cylinders 4 are arranged, and the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed block 3; the driving motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed block 3; the threaded rod 6 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed block 3, and the threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 5; the clamping plate 7 is connected to the inner side of the fixed block 3 in a sliding manner, and the clamping plate 7 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 6 in a threaded manner; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixed block 3; the mounting mechanism is provided inside the mounting baseplate 1.
Wherein, supporting mechanism includes: a support plate 8, a slider 9 and a connecting rod 10; the supporting plate 8 is hinged on the inner side of the upper end of the fixed block 3; the two sliding blocks 9 are arranged, the two sliding blocks 9 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the fixed block 3, and the two sliding blocks 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear ends of the telescopic shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 4; the connecting rod 10 is equipped with two, and two connecting rod 10 lower extreme articulates respectively in the upper end of two sliding blocks 9, and two connecting rod 10 upper ends all articulate the lower terminal surface at backup pad 8.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: when the workpiece is required to be jacked up, the workpiece is tilted to process the workpiece, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the sliding block 9 to slide forwards, the sliding block 9 can jack up the rear end of the supporting plate 8 through the connecting rod 10, the rear end of the supporting plate 8 is tilted upwards, the workpiece is supported, the workpiece is tilted, and the workpiece is processed conveniently.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the mounting mechanism includes: square shaft 11, threaded shaft 12, mounting block 13, mounting nut 14, stopper 15, fixing plate 1501, extension spring 16, connecting shaft 17, operating member 18, positioning groove 1801, rotating member 19, positioning ball 20 and compression spring 21; two square shafts 11 are arranged, and the two square shafts 11 are both in sliding connection with the inner side of the mounting bottom plate 1; the two threaded shafts 12 are arranged, and the two threaded shafts 12 are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the two square shafts 11 respectively; the two mounting blocks 13 are arranged, and the two mounting blocks 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the two square shafts 11; the two mounting nuts 14 are arranged, and the two mounting nuts 14 are respectively connected to the outer sides of the two threaded shafts 12 in a threaded manner; the limiting blocks 15 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of limiting blocks 15 are respectively and slidably connected to the inner sides of the two mounting blocks 13; the fixed plates 1501 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of fixed plates 1501 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the two groups of limiting blocks 15; the two groups of extension springs 16 are arranged, and the two groups of extension springs 16 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of limiting blocks 15; the two connecting shafts 17 are arranged, and the two connecting shafts 17 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two square shafts 11; the two operating parts 18 are arranged, and the two operating parts 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the two connecting shafts 17; the positioning slots 1801 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning slots 1801 are respectively arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two operating pieces 18; the two rotating pieces 19 are arranged, and the two rotating pieces 19 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two connecting shafts 17; the positioning balls 20 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning balls 20 are respectively and slidably connected to the inner sides of the upper ends of the two threaded shafts 12; the compression springs 21 are provided with two groups, the lower ends of the two groups of compression springs 21 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the upper ends of the two threaded shafts 12, and the upper ends of the two groups of compression springs 21 respectively prop against the outer sides of the two groups of positioning balls 20.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: the mounting base plate 1 is placed on the upper end face of a machine tool workbench, the mounting block 13 is inserted into a mounting groove of the workbench, the operating piece 18 drives the rotating piece 19 to rotate through the connecting shaft 17 by rotating the operating piece 18, the rotating piece 19 rotates to push the fixing plate 1501 to slide outwards, the limiting block 15 slides out by sliding the fixing plate 1501 and abuts against the inner side of the workbench mounting groove, the positioning ball 20 abuts against the inner side of the positioning groove 1801 under the action of the compression spring 21 to position the operating piece 18, and at the moment, the mounting nut 14 is slightly rotated to enable the mounting nut 14 to be screwed tightly, so that the tool can be fixed.