Fertilizer crushing and screening device with dehumidification function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a device for crushing and screening organic fertilizer with a dehumidification function.
Background
Organic fertilizers are also known as farmyard manure, all organic substances are known as organic fertilizers, and a crushing and screening device is used in the organic fertilizer processing process.
The utility model patent of patent application publication number CN211988826U discloses a crushing and screening device, which comprises a crusher and a rotary vibration sieve, wherein a discharge hole of the crusher is positioned at a feed inlet of the rotary vibration sieve, the crusher comprises a shell, two squeeze rollers are arranged in the shell, a through groove for horizontally moving the squeeze rollers is formed in the side wall of the shell, a bearing seat is arranged at one end of the squeeze rollers and is horizontally and movably connected with the outer wall of the shell through a first connecting mechanism, a driving motor is connected at the other end of the squeeze rollers and is horizontally and movably connected with the outer wall of the shell through a second connecting mechanism, and a first adjusting mechanism for adjusting the positions of the squeeze rollers is further arranged on the shell; the utility model can conveniently adjust the distance between the two extrusion rollers according to actual demands, gradually complete the multi-stage crushing and screening process of raw materials in batches, realize a group of crushing and screening devices and complete the final crushing and screening work of the raw materials, and is convenient to operate.
However, the device still has some defects in actual use, and obviously, the crushing and screening device does not have a dehumidifying function in the use process, the organic fertilizer cannot be dried, the organic fertilizer raw material containing moisture often has certain toughness, the cutting is inconvenient, and the practicability of the device is reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a device for pulverizing and sieving organic fertilizer with a dehumidifying function to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer crushing and screening device with a dehumidification function, which has the advantage of dehumidification and solves the problem that organic fertilizer raw materials containing moisture often have certain toughness and are inconvenient to cut.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a screening plant is smashed to fertilizer with dehumidification function, includes carriage and bottom plate, the left side fixed mounting at carriage top has the feeder hopper, the right side fixed mounting at carriage top has drying device, drying device includes the stoving case, the bottom intercommunication of stoving case has the tuber pipe, the bottom of tuber pipe runs through the carriage and communicates there is the air-out dish, the air-out hole has been seted up to the bottom of air-out dish, the inner chamber fixed connection of outer lane and carriage of air-out dish, the bottom fixed mounting in carriage left side has first rotating electrical machines, the right side fixed mounting of first rotating electrical machines has screw conveyer, screw conveyer's right side runs through to the right side of carriage, the right side fixed mounting at carriage bottom has the crushing case, the top fixed mounting of crushing case has the second rotating electrical machines, the output fixed mounting of second rotating electrical machines has the rotary rod, the bottom of rotary rod runs through to the bottom of crushing case inner chamber.
Preferably, outer lane fixed mounting of rotary rod has crushing pole, the inner chamber fixed mounting of crushing case has the confession fill, the bottom fixed mounting of gathering the fill has flexible hose, the bottom fixed mounting of crushing case inner chamber has the filter screen frame, flexible hose's bottom and filter screen frame fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of filter screen frame bottom has vibration motor, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of filter screen frame bottom has flexible soft board, the bottom of flexible soft board and the bottom fixed connection of crushing case inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of crushing case bottom has the second support column, the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of second support column.
Preferably, the left and right sides of smashing the case inner chamber has all seted up the spout, the inner chamber fixed mounting of spout has the slide bar, the outer lane slip cap of slide bar is equipped with the slider, the top and the bottom of slider are all fixed mounting has supporting spring, supporting spring cover is established in the outer lane of slide bar, one side that supporting spring kept away from mutually and the inner chamber fixed connection of spout, the inboard and the filter screen frame fixed connection of slider.
Preferably, a fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the drying box, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box, and air guiding plates are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box.
Preferably, the four corners of carriage bottom all fixed mounting has first support column, the bottom fixed mounting of first support column has the water tank, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the fan, the air inlet end of fan is linked together with first air-supply line and second air-supply line respectively, the one end that the fan was kept away from to first air-supply line runs through to the inner chamber of carriage, the second air-supply line is kept away from fan one end and runs through to the inner chamber of smashing the case, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of water tank bottom has the third support column, the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of third support column.
Preferably, the outer lane cover of first rotating electrical machines is equipped with the support frame, support frame right side and carriage fixed connection, the feed inlet has been seted up on the left side at crushing case top, the bottom intercommunication of crushing case has the discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model has the advantages of dehumidifying, drying moisture in the organic fertilizer raw material, facilitating cutting and increasing the practicability of the device through the matched use of the drying box, the fan, the heating pipe and the wind deflector.
2. The utility model has the advantage of dust removal through the matched use of the water tank, the fan, the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, can absorb dust generated in the drying and cutting processes, and avoids the damage to the health of staff caused by the dust in the air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of the drying apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the air outlet tray of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a front view of the structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a third support column; 3. a water tank; 4. a blower; 5. a first air inlet pipe; 6. a first support column; 7. a first rotating electric machine; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a support frame; 10. an air outlet pipe; 11. a drying device; 1101. a drying box; 1102. a fan; 1103. heating pipes; 1104. an air guiding plate; 12. an air outlet disc; 13. a screw conveyor; 14. a second rotating electric machine; 15. a rotating rod; 16. crushing the rod; 17. a crushing box; 18. a converging hopper; 19. a filter screen frame; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a second support column; 22. a flexible board; 23. a flexible hose; 24. a vibration motor; 25. an air outlet hole; 26. a slide bar; 27. a slide block; 28. a support spring; 29. a chute; 30. and a second air inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, a screening plant is smashed to fertilizer with dehumidification function, including braced frame 9 and bottom plate 1, the left side fixed mounting at braced frame 9 top has feeder hopper 8, the right side fixed mounting at braced frame 9 top has drying device 11, drying device 11 includes stoving case 1101, the bottom intercommunication of stoving case 1101 has tuber pipe 10, the bottom of tuber pipe 10 runs through braced frame 9 and communicates and has air-out dish 12, air-out hole 25 has been seted up to the bottom of air-out dish 12, the inner chamber fixed connection of outer lane and braced frame 9 of air-out dish 12, the bottom fixed mounting in braced frame 9 left side has first rotating electrical machines 7, the right side fixed mounting of first rotating electrical machines 7 has screw conveyer 13, the right side of screw conveyer 13 runs through to the right side at braced frame 9 bottom, the right side fixed mounting of braced frame 9 bottom has crushing case 17, the top fixed mounting of crushing case 17 has second rotating electrical machines 14, the output end fixed mounting of second rotating electrical machines 14 has rotary rod 15, the bottom of 15 runs through to the bottom of crushing case 17 inner chamber.
The outer lane fixed mounting of rotary rod 15 has crushing pole 16, the inner chamber fixed mounting of crushing case 17 gathers fights 18, the bottom fixed mounting of gathering fights 18 has flexible hose 23, the bottom fixed mounting of crushing case 17 inner chamber has filter screen frame 19, flexible hose 23's bottom and filter screen frame 19 fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of filter screen frame 19 bottom has vibration motor 24, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of filter screen frame 19 bottom has flexible soft board 22, the bottom of flexible soft board 22 and the bottom fixed connection of crushing case 17 inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of crushing case 17 bottom has second support column 21, the bottom and the bottom plate 1 fixed connection of second support column 21, the sealing door is installed through the hinge to the positive surface of filter screen frame 19, through vibration motor 24's use, the function of vibrations has, can drive filter screen frame 19 vibrations, the screening of fertilizer of being convenient for.
The spout 29 has all been seted up to the left and right sides of crushing case 17 inner chamber, the inner chamber fixed mounting of spout 29 has slide bar 26, slide bar 26's outer lane slip cap is equipped with slider 27, slider 27's top and bottom all fixed mounting have supporting spring 28, supporting spring 28 cover is established in slide bar 26's outer lane, one side that supporting spring 28 kept away from and spout 29's inner chamber fixed connection, slider 27's inboard and filter screen frame 19 fixed connection, through supporting spring 28's use, have the function of support, can support slide bar 26, the practicality of the device has been increased.
The top fixed mounting in stoving case 1101 inner chamber has fan 1102, and the inner chamber fixed mounting of stoving case 1101 has heating pipe 1103, and the left and right sides of stoving case 1101 inner chamber bottom all fixed mounting has induced air board 1104, through the use of heating pipe 1103, has the stoving function, can dehumidify the fertilizer.
The four corners of carriage 9 bottom all fixed mounting has first support column 6, the bottom fixed mounting of first support column 6 has water tank 3, the top fixed mounting of water tank 3 has fan 4, the air inlet end of fan 4 is linked together with first air-supply line 5 and second air-supply line 30 respectively, the inner chamber to carriage 9 is run through to the one end of fan 4 is kept away from to first air-supply line 5, the inner chamber to smashing case 17 is run through to fan 4 one end is kept away from to second air-supply line 30, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of water tank 3 bottom has third support column 2, the bottom and the bottom plate 1 fixed connection of third support column 2, through the cooperation of fan 4, first air-supply line 5 and second air-supply line 30 is used, have the function of dust removal, can absorb carriage 9 and smash the dust in the case 17.
The outer lane cover of first rotating electrical machines 7 is equipped with the support frame, support frame right side and carriage 9 fixed connection, and the feed inlet has been seted up on the left side at crushing case 17 top, and the bottom intercommunication of crushing case 17 has discharging pipe 20, through the use of first rotating electrical machines 7, has rotatory function, can drive screw conveyer 13 and rotate, and the fertilizer of being convenient for gets into crushing incasement 17.
During the use, utilize peripheral switch start heating pipe 1103, fan 1102 fan 4 and first rotating electrical machines 7, pour the fertilizer into braced frame 9 from feeder hopper 8, in fan 1102 carries into braced frame 9 through play tuber pipe 10 with the hot-blast in the stoving case 1101, fan 4 absorbs the dust in braced frame 9 in the first air-supply line 5, reverse rotation drive screw conveyer 13 through first rotating electrical machines 7, screw conveyer 13 drives the fertilizer and moves to the right, make the fertilizer get into smashing in the case 17, utilize peripheral switch start second rotating electrical machines 14 and vibrating motor 24, second rotating electrical machines 14 drive rotary rod 15 and rotate, rotary rod 15 drives crushing pole 16 and rotates, crushing pole 16 smashes the fertilizer in the case 17, the fertilizer after smashing passes through the collection fill 18 and flexible hose 23 gets into filter screen frame 19, vibrate filter screen frame 19 through vibrating motor 24, upward movement when filter screen frame 19 drives slider 27 and upwards moves, slider 27 drives supporting spring 28 and compresses and stretches, make smashing and fall, pass through flexible soft board 22 and discharging pipe 20 and carry out the rotation 15, the dust absorption of dust takes place in the case 17 through the second air-supply line 4, the dust absorption box 3 is gone into to the filter screen frame 19.
To sum up: this screening plant is smashed to fertilizer with dehumidification function uses through the cooperation of stoving case 1101, fan 1102, heating pipe 1103 and induced air board 1104, has solved the fertilizer raw materials that contains moisture often and has certain toughness, is inconvenient for cutting the problem.