Cattle and sheep are bred and put in fodder device with ration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep raising feed delivery, in particular to a quantitative feed delivery device for cattle and sheep raising.
Background
The cultivation refers to cultivation and propagation of animals and plants, and the cultivation comprises livestock cultivation, poultry cultivation, aquaculture, special cultivation and the like, in the livestock cultivation, the cultivation is affected by market profits, and the cultivation is carried out on cattle and sheep in a large number, so that the cost of cultivation space is reduced for intensive cultivation of cattle and sheep, the cultivation is generally carried out indoors through a colony house, and a large number of workers are required to be responsible for feeding pellet feed when the cattle and sheep are cultivated indoors through the colony house.
When the feed is fed manually, the feed consumption is difficult to grasp, and the feed is always superfluous, so that waste is caused; moreover, by using a large number of workers, not only is the labor cost increased, but also the labor intensity of the workers is increased.
At present, the quantity of the fed feed can not be flexibly controlled according to the actual breeding condition in the feeding process of cattle and sheep, so that waste is caused or the quantity of the required breeding feed can not be reached, and therefore, the quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding is necessary to be provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a quantitative feed throwing device for cattle and sheep cultivation, which has the characteristic of realizing quantitative feed throwing for a plurality of feeding tanks.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cattle and sheep are bred and put in fodder device with ration, includes the support, quantitative case is installed on the inside top of support, the lower terminal surface of quantitative case runs through and has seted up the opening, quantitative case's internally mounted has quantitative cylinder, the weighing ware is installed to quantitative cylinder inside bottom, output and quantitative cylinder fixedly connected with motor are installed on quantitative case's right side, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of support, the guide rail is installed to the preceding terminal surface of fixed plate, the place ahead of fixed plate is provided with the batch charging box with guide rail sliding connection, the rear end face of batch charging box installs and is the slope setting and be located the row hopper of opening below.
In order to enable quantitative feed to fall into the feeding box, the quantitative feed feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation is preferable, the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the quantitative box are fixedly connected with fixing cavities, sliding rails are arranged at the bottom ends of the two inner parts of the fixing cavities, sealing plates matched with the openings are slidingly connected to the outer walls of the two sliding rails, and electric push rods are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sealing plates.
In order to realize quantitative feeding of feed, the quantitative feeding feed device for cattle and sheep cultivation is preferable, a storage box is arranged on the upper end face of the bracket, a discharging pipe communicated with the quantitative box is arranged on the lower end face of the storage box, and a feed inlet is arranged on the upper end face of the storage box.
In order to close the opening, the quantitative feed feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation is preferably provided with electromagnetic blocks which are mutually attracted at the opposite sides of the two sealing plates.
In order to discharge the feed in the feed box through the discharge pipe, the quantitative feed feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation is preferably used, wherein the lower end surface of the feed box is communicated with the discharge pipe, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
In order to check the amount of feed in the feed storage box, the quantitative feed feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation is preferably provided with a graduated scale on the front end surface of the feed storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model firstly throws the feed in the storage box into the quantitative cylinder in the quantitative box, and weighs the feed entering the quantitative cylinder by the weighing device until the feed reaches the required quantity, then drives the quantitative cylinder to rotate by the motor, so that the feed in the quantitative cylinder falls on the upper end surface of the discharge hopper and enters the quantitative box from the rear end surface of the quantitative box, and secondly, the guide rail can drive the quantitative box to move left and right, thereby the quantitative box can move to realize the quantitative feeding effect of a plurality of food tanks.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a feed bin of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a dosing cylinder according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of the fixing chamber of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a storage bin; 201. a feed inlet; 202. discharging pipes; 3. a quantitative box; 301. a quantitative cylinder; 302. a weighing device; 303. a motor; 304. a fixed cavity; 305. a slide rail; 306. a sealing plate; 307. an electric push rod; 308. an electromagnetic block; 4. a charging box; 401. a discharge hopper; 402. a discharge pipe; 403. a fixing plate; 404. and a guide rail.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a quantitative feed throwing device for cattle and sheep cultivation comprises a bracket 1, wherein a quantitative box 3 is installed at the top end of the inside of the bracket 1, an opening is formed in the lower end face of the quantitative box 3 in a penetrating manner, a quantitative cylinder 301 is installed in the inside of the quantitative box 3, a weighing device 302 is installed at the bottom end of the inside of the quantitative cylinder 301, an output end and the quantitative cylinder 301 are fixedly connected with a motor 303, a fixing plate 403 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the bracket 1, a guide rail 404 is installed on the front end face of the fixing plate 403, a feed throwing box 4 in sliding connection with the guide rail 404 is arranged in front of the fixing plate 403, and a discharge hopper 401 which is obliquely arranged and is located below the opening is installed on the rear end face of the feed throwing box 4.
In this embodiment: the fodder in the storage box 2 is put into the quantitative cylinder 301 in the quantitative box 3, the fodder entering the quantitative cylinder 301 can be weighed through the weighing device 302 until the required amount is reached, the electromagnetic valve on the outer wall of the discharging pipe 202 can be closed, the fodder is stopped to be added into the quantitative cylinder 301, then the motor 303 is started, the motor 303 drives the quantitative cylinder 301 to rotate, the quantitative cylinder 301 can drive the fodder in the quantitative cylinder 301 to rotate, the fodder in the quantitative cylinder 301 falls on the upper end face of the discharging hopper 401 and enters the quantitative box 4 from the rear end face of the quantitative box 4, and the guide rail 404 can drive the quantitative box 4 to move left and right, so that the quantitative box 4 moves to achieve the quantitative feeding effect on a plurality of food grooves.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the quantitative box 3 are fixedly connected with fixed cavities 304, the bottom ends inside the two fixed cavities 304 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 305, the outer walls of the two sliding rails 305 are respectively and slidably connected with a sealing plate 306 matched with an opening, and one side of the two sealing plates 306 opposite to each other is provided with an electric push rod 307.
In this embodiment: the electric push rods 307 are started, so that the two electric push rods 307 pull the sealing plates 306 to be far away from each other on the outer wall of the sliding rail 305 until the two sealing plates 306 enter the fixed cavity 304, and the openings are opened, so that the quantitative feed can drop to the feeding box 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a storage box 2 is arranged on the upper end face of a bracket 1, a blanking pipe 202 communicated with a quantitative box 3 is arranged on the lower end face of the storage box 2, and a feed inlet 201 is arranged on the upper end face of the storage box 2.
In this embodiment: feed can be put into the feed storage box 2 through the feed inlet 201, and the feed in the feed storage box 2 is discharged through the discharging pipe 202, so that the follow-up quantitative feed of the feed can be conveniently realized.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two opposite sides of the sealing plates 306 are respectively provided with electromagnetic blocks 308 which are mutually attracted.
In this embodiment: the two electromagnetic blocks 308 are attracted to each other, so that the two sealing plates 306 are connected and fixed to close the opening.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lower end surface of the feeding box 4 is communicated with a discharging pipe 402 with an electromagnetic valve arranged on the outer wall.
In this embodiment: the feed in the feed box 4 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 402 by opening the electromagnetic valve.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the front end face of the storage box 2 is provided with a graduated scale.
In this embodiment: through a scale to facilitate the viewing of the amount of feed in the bin 2.
Working principle: the motor 303, the electric push rod 307, the electromagnetic block 308 and the guide rail 404 are electrically connected with an external controller, firstly, the electromagnetic valve on the outer wall of the blanking pipe 202 is opened, the feed in the storage box 2 is thrown into the quantitative cylinder 301 in the quantitative box 3, the feed entering the quantitative cylinder 301 can be weighed through the weighing device 302 until the required quantity is reached, the electromagnetic valve on the outer wall of the blanking pipe 202 can be closed, the feed feeding into the quantitative cylinder 301 is stopped, then, the motor 303 is started, the motor 303 drives the quantitative cylinder 301 to rotate, the quantitative cylinder 301 can drive the feed therein to rotate, meanwhile, the electromagnetic block 308 is powered off, the electric push rod 307 is started, the two electric push rods 307 pull the sealing plates 306 to be mutually separated on the outer wall of the sliding rail 305 until the two sealing plates 306 enter the fixed cavity 304, the opening is opened, the feed in the quantitative cylinder 301 falls on the upper end face of the discharge hopper 401, the guide rail 404 can be driven to move left and right from the rear end face of the feed box 4 to enter the feed box 4, and the quantitative feeding box 4 can be driven to move.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.