CN221996370U - Light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light and simplified strawberry elevated cultivation equipment, including a cultivation frame, a gardening ground cloth is laid at the bottom of the cultivation frame, a drainage ditch is opened at the bottom of the gardening ground cloth, the cultivation frame, the gardening ground cloth and the drainage ditch correspond to each other, and a plastic clip is fixedly connected to the outside of the cultivation frame. The equipment has the characteristics of saving water, fertilizer and medicine, and has the advantages of saving labor, reducing labor intensity, and more convenient elevated picking. The patented cultivation net bag and cultivation matrix ensure the best growth conditions for the strawberry root system; the greenhouse humidity is reduced by covering with ground film and ground cloth, and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests is reduced; the special fruit bag design makes the strawberry fruit receive light evenly, the fruit skin is hard, and the storage and transportation are resistant; the special ratio of fertilizer makes the quality and taste of the strawberry higher than that of traditional cultivation. The application of this series of measures achieves the purpose of reducing the application of strawberry pesticides and improving quality and efficiency.

Description

Light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation equipment.

Background

Strawberry overhead cultivation equipment is a modern agricultural production technology, and strawberries are planted by building a shelf with a height of about 1.1 to 1.5 meters and arranging cultivation grooves on the shelf. The cultivation mode combines the soilless culture technology and the water and fertilizer integrated technology, not only improves the planting efficiency and quality of strawberries, but also reduces the labor intensity and the production cost.

Facility strawberry planting economic benefits is high, can introduce at large-scale planting garden and simplify overhead cultivation equipment, but current overhead cultivation equipment does not possess water conservation, fertilizer saving, festival medicine characteristics, has led to increasing artifical intensity of labour for it is comparatively troublesome to pick, consequently is difficult to satisfy the cultivation demand.

Disclosure of utility model

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation equipment, so that the problems that the facility strawberry cultivation economic benefit is high, the light and simplified overhead cultivation equipment can be introduced into a large-scale cultivation park, the existing overhead cultivation equipment does not have the characteristics of water conservation, fertilizer conservation and pesticide conservation, the labor intensity is increased, the picking is troublesome, and the cultivation requirement is difficult to meet are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a strawberry elevated cultivation equipment that light and simplified, includes the cultivation frame, the horticulture ground cloth has been laid to cultivation frame bottom, the escape canal has been seted up to horticulture ground cloth bottom, it is corresponding between cultivation frame, horticulture ground cloth and the escape canal, cultivation frame outside fixedly connected with plastics fastener, first cultivation string bag has been seted up at plastics fastener top, the second cultivation string bag has been seted up at cultivation frame top, second cultivation string bag top one side symmetry is provided with the fruit bag, fruit bag top is provided with holds in the palm the fruit net, the inside of first cultivation string bag and second cultivation string bag all is equipped with the leaf of gathering together.

Preferably, the drainage ditch is of a concave structure, and a plastic film is laid on the surface of the drainage ditch.

Preferably, the cultivation frame adopts a galvanized steel pipe framework with the diameter of 20 mm.

Preferably, the plastic clamping pieces and the first cultivation net bags are symmetrically arranged and are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the cultivation frame.

Preferably, the first cultivation net bag and the second cultivation net bag adopt galvanized steel pipes with diameters of 15 mm.

Preferably, the bottoms of the first cultivation net bag and the second cultivation net bag are covered with a nano film and a non-woven fabric film below 5 cm.

Preferably, the outer sides of the cultivation frame, the plastic clamping piece, the first cultivation net bag, the second cultivation net bag, the fruit bag and the fruit supporting net are all covered with plastic films. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model provides the light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation equipment which has the characteristics of saving water, fertilizer and medicine, and has the advantages of saving labor, reducing labor intensity, being more convenient for overhead picking and the like. The cultivation net bag and the cultivation medium ensure the best growth condition of the strawberry root system; the humidity of the greenhouse is reduced and the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced by covering the greenhouse with mulching film ground cloth; the special fruit bag is designed to ensure that strawberry fruits are uniformly irradiated, and the peel hardness is high and the strawberry fruits are stored and transported; special fertilizer mixture ratio makes strawberry the quality and taste are higher than those of the traditional cultivation. The application of the series of measures achieves the purposes of reducing the application of strawberry pesticides and improving quality and efficiency.

The device has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use and great help for people.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and together with the embodiments of the utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation frame of a simplified strawberry overhead cultivation apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fruit supporting net structure of a light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plastic clip structure of a simplified strawberry elevated cultivation apparatus according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of a string bag of a simplified strawberry overhead cultivation device according to the present utility model;

in the figure: the cultivation frame 1, gardening ground cloth 2, drainage ditch 3, plastic clamping pieces 4, a first cultivation net bag 5, a second cultivation net bag 6, a fruit bag 7, a plastic film 8, a fruit supporting net 9 and a gathering leaf 10.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a strawberry elevated cultivation equipment that light simplification, including cultivation frame 1, cultivation frame 1 bottom has laid horticulture ground cloth 2, drainage ditch 3 has been seted up to horticulture ground cloth 2 bottom, it is corresponding between cultivation frame 1, horticulture ground cloth 2 and the drainage ditch 3, cultivation frame 1 outside fixedly connected with plastics fastener 4, first cultivation string bag 5 has been seted up at plastics fastener 4 top, second cultivation string bag 6 has been seted up at cultivation frame 1 top, second cultivation string bag 6 top one side symmetry is provided with fruit bag 7, fruit bag 7 top is provided with holds in the palm fruit net 9, the inside of first cultivation string bag 5 and second cultivation string bag 6 all is equipped with draws in leaf 10, the equipment has water conservation, fertilizer saving, festival medicine characteristics, and have sparingly manual work, reduce intensity of labour, the advantage such as more convenient that the overhead is picked. The patent cultivation net bag and the cultivation medium ensure the best growth condition of strawberry root systems; the humidity of the greenhouse is reduced and the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced by covering the greenhouse with mulching film ground cloth; the special fruit bag is designed to make strawberry fruits uniformly light-receiving, and has high peel hardness and is durable in storage and transportation.

In the present utility model, it is preferable that the drain 3 has a concave structure, and a plastic film is laid on the surface of the drain 3.

In the present utility model, preferably, the cultivation frame 1 is a galvanized steel pipe skeleton with a diameter of 20 mm.

In the present utility model, preferably, the plastic clip 4 and the first cultivation net bag 5 are symmetrically arranged at both left and right ends of the outer side of the cultivation frame 1.

In the present utility model, it is preferable that the first cultivation net bag 5 and the second cultivation net bag 6 are galvanized steel pipes with diameters of 15 mm.

In the present utility model, it is preferable that the bottoms of the first cultivation net bag 5 and the second cultivation net bag 6 are covered with a nano film and a non-woven fabric film less than 5 cm.

In the utility model, preferably, the outer sides of the cultivation frame 1, the plastic clamping piece 4, the first cultivation net bag 5, the second cultivation net bag 6, the fruit bag 7 and the fruit supporting net 9 are covered with the plastic film 8.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the greenhouse is used, before the cultivation frames are installed, the ground in the greenhouse is leveled, 1 drainage ditch with the width of 50cm, the center depth of 15cm, the north of high and south of low and the gradient of 10 degrees is opened below each group of cultivation frames in the greenhouse, 1 drainage ditch with the width of 30cm, the center depth of 15cm are opened on the front foot of the greenhouse, east and west drainage ditches are connected with each drainage ditch, and plastic films are paved on the ditches to collect drainage water, so that leakage is avoided. The white gardening ground cloth is covered on the ground in the greenhouse to play roles in preventing moisture and grass, each group of cultivation frames is divided into a middle cultivation net bag and two side cultivation net bags, 2 rows of strawberries are planted in the middle, 1 row of strawberries are planted on two sides, a cultivation frame skeleton adopts galvanized steel pipes with the diameter of 20mm, cultivation net bag supporting pipes are connected by using plastic clamping pieces produced by Argelis corporation, the distance between the upper cultivation net bag supporting pipes is 33cm, the distance between the side cultivation net bag supporting pipes is 19cm, the cultivation frame is used for fixedly supporting the cultivation net bags, the highest position of the cultivation frame is 115cm from the ground, and the width of the cultivation frame is 120cm. The spacing between each group of cultivation frames is 175cm. 2 string bags are arranged below the cultivation string bag, so that the matrix in the cultivation string bag is kept horizontal, and the water distribution is uniform. Fruit bag mounting brackets are also arranged on two sides of the cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is made of special cultivation net bags, the bottom of the cultivation frame is covered with a nano film and a non-woven fabric film below 5cm, fertilizer is prevented from seeping out from the bottom, and meanwhile, the cultivation frame has good water-retaining property, and water and fertilizer are saved. Can tailor according to the required length of greenhouse, installation simple process, this string bag advantage lies in: the nutrient of the root system can be ensured, the nutrient leakage during irrigation is prevented, and when the fertilizer exceeds a certain concentration, the fertilizer liquid seeps out from the side to prevent salt damage; the net bag has long service life, can be continuously used for more than 15 years, and the main components of the culture medium comprise red jade soil, deer swamp soil, turf, gravel, perlite and vermiculite, so that the water retention and drainage property are in line with the root system requirements of strawberries. The matrix is weak acid (pH value is 5.8-6.2), EC value is 0.5, service life is minimum for 5 years, generally 15-20 years, the culture matrix has the advantages that the matrix is not required to be replaced in summer, the service life is long, the culture matrix is suitable for growth of strawberry root system, absorption capacity is very good, and strawberry growth is fast. The matrix is thoroughly poured with water for one week before field planting, so that the matrix fully absorbs water to facilitate growth of strawberry seedlings and root systems after field planting, and the fruit bag is mainly used for supporting fruit clusters, so that the situation that the fruit clusters are folded by fruits in the growth process of the overhead strawberry plants to influence the yield of the strawberries is avoided, the cleanliness of the fruits can be guaranteed, and concentrated harvesting is convenient.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A simplified strawberry elevated cultivation device, comprising a cultivation frame (1), characterized in that: cultivation frame (1) bottom has laid horticulture ground cloth (2), escape canal (3) have been seted up to horticulture ground cloth (2) bottom, it is corresponding between cultivation frame (1), horticulture ground cloth (2) and escape canal (3), cultivation frame (1) outside fixedly connected with plastics fastener (4), first cultivation string bag (5) have been seted up at plastics fastener (4) top, second cultivation string bag (6) have been seted up at cultivation frame (1) top, second cultivation string bag (6) top one side symmetry is provided with fruit bag (7), fruit bag (7) top is provided with holds in the palm fruit net (9), the inside of first cultivation string bag (5) and second cultivation string bag (6) all is equipped with in order to hold in the palm leaf (10).

2. A light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage ditch (3) is of a concave structure, and a plastic film is laid on the surface of the drainage ditch (3).

3. A light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation frame (1) adopts a galvanized steel pipe framework with the diameter of 20 mm.

4. A light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plastic clamping pieces (4) and the first cultivation net bags (5) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the cultivation frame (1).

5. A light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cultivation net bag (5) and the second cultivation net bag (6) adopt galvanized steel pipes with diameters of 15 mm.

6. A light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the first cultivation net bags (5) and the second cultivation net bags (6) are covered with a nano film and a non-woven fabric film below 5 cm.

7. A light and simplified strawberry overhead cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation frame (1), the plastic clamping piece (4), the first cultivation net bag (5), the second cultivation net bag (6), the fruit bag (7) and the fruit supporting net (9) are all covered with plastic films (8) on the outer sides.