CN221995955U - Spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine - Google Patents
Spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221995955U CN221995955U CN202420634476.XU CN202420634476U CN221995955U CN 221995955 U CN221995955 U CN 221995955U CN 202420634476 U CN202420634476 U CN 202420634476U CN 221995955 U CN221995955 U CN 221995955U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- spraying
- fixedly connected
- integrated machine
- fixing
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The integrated machine comprises a frame, wherein the frame is sequentially provided with a pesticide spraying component, a supporting wheel, a soil turning shovel, a drip irrigation tape laying frame, a film laying frame, a soil supporting shovel and a plant fixing component from front to back; the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a water distribution pipe horizontally fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame, the plant fixing assembly comprises a swinging rod hinged to the tail of the frame, a rotating wheel is arranged at the swinging end of the swinging rod in a rotating mode, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the periphery of the rotating wheel, and a plurality of plant fixing rods in the thread grooves are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating wheel in a threaded mode. The utility model solves the problems that a series of operations of spraying, laying pipes, covering films and fixing plants in the prior art need to be respectively carried out in fields by corresponding machines, has low operation efficiency and is easy to cause soil hardening; and when the film laminating machine performs the plant setting operation, the film laminating machine is limited by the influence of a distance structure, and the problem that the adjustment is inconvenient because the film laminating machine cannot quickly determine different tobacco plant distances can not be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco field tools, in particular to a pesticide spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine.
Background
When tobacco is cultivated, film coating and pesticide spraying are often needed, and the artificial film coating and pesticide spraying efficiency is low. Irrigation includes modes of sprinkling irrigation, micro-irrigation, ground irrigation and the like, and the drip irrigation mode in the micro-irrigation is obviously more suitable than other modes in terms of water resource saving and irrigation efficiency. The manual laying of the dropper is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the labor capacity is greatly increased. The existing equipment can achieve the integrated operation of spraying medicine, coating film and laying a dropper, but is only suitable for tobacco ridges with lower height and narrower height, and for high ridges, wide ridges cannot adapt to the operation. At present, a high-efficiency dropper laying, spraying and film covering integrated machine which is adjustable according to the height and width of ridging, uniform in spraying, and integrated with spraying, film covering and dropper laying is lacking.
The prior art discloses a patent with the bulletin number of CN209105780U, which comprises a control handle, a soil covering disc, a film pressing wheel and a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a film hanging frame, a ditch plow, a drip tube rack, a medicine box, a film pressing shaft, a centrifugal pump and an engine; the earthing plate and the film pressing wheel are connected with the frame through an adjusting seat; the film hanging frame can be stretched outwards and fixed in the frame, a film hanging rod is arranged on the film hanging frame, and fixing frames on two sides of the film hanging rod are arranged in a hole groove of the film hanging frame, so that the height of the film hanging frame can be adjusted; the ditching plow is arranged in the frame and can be stretched outwards and fixed; the film pressing shaft is connected with the frame through a film pressing shaft bracket, and the film pressing shaft is arranged behind the mulching film rod. The utility model is mainly used for spraying medicine, coating film and laying dropper during tobacco planting.
The prior device gradually exposes the defects of the prior art along with the use, and mainly comprises the following aspects:
Firstly, in the tobacco leaf production process, before tobacco plants are transplanted, herbicide needs to be sprayed on tobacco ridges, drip irrigation pipes are paved, mulching films are covered, then punching and positioning operations are performed on the tobacco ridges paved with the mulching films by using tobacco plant positioners, the uniform and consistent plant spacing of the tobacco plants is ensured, and generally, the series of operations need to be performed in fields by using corresponding machines respectively, so that the operation efficiency is low, and soil hardening is easy to cause.
Secondly, when current laminating machine carries out the operation of fixing the plant, be limited to the influence of distance structure, can't realize quick to confirm different tobacco plant distances, adjust inconveniently.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing the plant, which is used for solving the problems that a series of operations of spraying, spreading, coating and fixing the plant in the traditional technology need to be carried out in the field by corresponding machines, and has low operation efficiency and is easy to cause soil hardening; and when the film laminating machine performs the plant setting operation, the film laminating machine is limited by the influence of a distance structure, and the problem that the adjustment is inconvenient because the film laminating machine cannot quickly determine different tobacco plant distances can not be realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine comprises a frame, wherein the frame is sequentially provided with a spraying component, a supporting wheel, a soil turning shovel, a drip irrigation tape laying frame, a film covering and laying frame, a soil supporting shovel and a plant fixing component from front to back;
The medicine spraying component comprises a water distribution pipe horizontally fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame, a plurality of liquid spraying nozzles are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the water distribution pipe in parallel,
The strain fixing assembly comprises a swinging rod hinged to the tail of the frame, a rotating wheel is arranged at the swinging end of the swinging rod in a rotating mode, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the periphery of the outer ring of the rotating wheel, and a plurality of strain fixing rods in the thread grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the rotating wheel in a threaded mode.
As an optimized scheme, the drip irrigation tape laying frame comprises two vertical plates fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame in parallel, and a U-shaped supporting groove is formed in the upper end of each vertical plate.
As an optimized scheme, the tectorial membrane laying frame comprises side plates which are respectively connected to the opposite side walls of the frame in a horizontal sliding mode, and opposite support columns are fixedly connected between the lower end portions of the two side plates.
As an optimized scheme, a rectangular rod is horizontally fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame, and rectangular sliding holes matched with the rectangular rod are formed in the side plates.
As an optimized scheme, the upper end part of the side plate is connected with a stop knob in a threaded manner, and the tail end of the stop knob abuts against the rectangular rod.
As an optimized scheme, a guide roller is rotatably arranged at the lower end part of the frame in a region between the drip tape laying frame and the tectorial membrane laying frame.
As an optimized scheme, the upper end of the frame is provided with a water tank, the inlet end of the water tank is vertically provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a mixed flow blade, the upper end of the rotating shaft is detachably provided with a crank, and the inlet end of the water tank is buckled with a tank cover.
As an optimized scheme, the upper end part of the frame is fixedly connected with a booster pump, the inlet end of the booster pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank, the outlet end of the booster pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the frame is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder communicated with the water distribution pipe, and the outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the connecting cylinder.
As an optimized scheme, the front end part of the frame is fixedly connected with a traction frame.
As an optimized scheme, the frame is fixedly connected with a containing box, and the crank is placed in the containing box in a non-use state.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The drip irrigation pipe, the spraying, the film covering and the tobacco plant positioning are integrated into a whole, each item is not required to be independently operated, the rolling of machinery on a tobacco field is reduced, and the operation flow is simplified;
The fixed plant rods are connected into the thread grooves in a threaded manner, and the distance between adjacent fixed plant rods is adjusted conveniently and rapidly, so that different tobacco plant distances can be adjusted;
Through setting up pivot and mixed flow blade in the water tank, realized after adding medicine and water, insert the upper end of crank and pivot mutually, realized driving the pivot rotation, utilize mixed flow blade to carry out intensive mixing to the liquid medicine, guarantee the homogeneity that mixes with the water, prevent to appear because of mixing inhomogeneous, the phenomenon that leads to appearing the phytotoxicity takes place; through connecting the booster pump, realize utilizing the hydrojet mouth to spray the work with the liquid medicine.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a water tank; 3-rotating shaft; 4-mixed flow blades; 5-supporting rods; 6-square plug-in blocks; 7-a box cover; 8, a containing box; 9, a crank; 10-a water distribution pipe; 11-supporting wheels; 12-a soil turning shovel; 13-a soil supporting shovel; 14-rotating wheels; 15-fixing plant stems; 16-a guide roller; 17-vertical plates; 18-a supporting groove; 19-rectangular bar; 20-side plates; 21-a stop knob; 22-supporting columns; 23-booster pumps; 24-connecting cylinder.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the integrated machine comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is sequentially provided with a pesticide spraying component, a supporting wheel 11, a soil turning shovel 12, a drip irrigation tape laying frame, a film laying frame, a soil supporting shovel 13 and a plant fixing component from front to back;
the spraying component comprises a water distribution pipe 10 horizontally fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame 1, a plurality of liquid spraying nozzles are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the water distribution pipe 10 in parallel,
The strain fixing component comprises a swinging rod hinged to the tail of the frame 1, a rotating wheel 14 is rotatably arranged at the swinging end of the swinging rod, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the outer ring of the rotating wheel 14 in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of strain fixing rods 15 which are in threaded connection with the thread grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the rotating wheel 14.
The drip irrigation tape laying frame comprises two vertical plates 17 fixedly connected to the upper end part of the frame 1 in parallel, and the upper end part of each vertical plate 17 is provided with a U-shaped supporting groove 18.
The tectorial membrane lays frame includes the curb plate 20 that respectively horizontal sliding connection is on the opposite lateral wall of frame 1, and the rigid coupling has opposite support column 22 between the lower tip of two curb plates 20.
Rectangular rods 19 are horizontally fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 1, and rectangular sliding holes matched with the rectangular rods 19 are formed in the side plates 20.
The upper end of the side plate 20 is connected with a stop knob 21 in a threaded manner, and the tail end of the stop knob 21 abuts against the rectangular rod 19.
The lower end part of the frame 1 is rotatably provided with a guide roller 16 in a region between the drip tape laying frame and the tectorial membrane laying frame.
The upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a water tank 2, the inlet end of the water tank 2 is vertically provided with a rotating shaft 3, the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a mixed flow blade 4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 3 is detachably provided with a crank 9, and the inlet end of the water tank 2 is buckled with a tank cover 7.
The upper end part of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a booster pump 23, the inlet end of the booster pump 23 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank 2, the outlet end of the booster pump 23 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 24 communicated with the water distribution pipe 10, and the outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the connecting cylinder 24.
The front end part of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a traction frame.
The inlet end of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, a supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the connecting cylinder, and the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 5.
The upper end part of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a square inserting block 6, and an inserting groove matched with the square inserting block 6 is formed in the crank 9.
The frame 1 is fixedly connected with a containing box 8, and the crank 9 is placed in the containing box 8 when not in use.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
The drip irrigation pipe, the spraying, the film covering and the tobacco plant positioning are integrated into a whole, each item is not required to be independently operated, the rolling of machinery on a tobacco field is reduced, and the operation flow is simplified;
The plant fixing rods 15 are connected into the thread grooves in a threaded manner, and the distance between adjacent plant fixing rods 15 is adjusted conveniently and rapidly, so that different tobacco plant distances can be adjusted;
Through setting up pivot 3 and mixed flow blade 4 in water tank 2, realized after adding medicine and water, insert the upper end looks cartridge of crank 9 and pivot 3, realized driving pivot 3 and rotate, utilize mixed flow blade 4 to carry out abundant stirring to the liquid medicine, guarantee the homogeneity with the water mixing, prevent to appear because of mixing inhomogeneous, lead to the phenomenon emergence of phytotoxicity; by connecting the booster pump 23, the liquid medicine is sprayed by the liquid spraying nozzle.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. Spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is sequentially provided with a pesticide spraying assembly, a supporting wheel (11), a soil turning shovel (12), a drip irrigation tape laying frame, a tectorial membrane laying frame, a soil supporting shovel (13) and a plant fixing assembly from front to back;
The medicine spraying component comprises a water distribution pipe (10) horizontally fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame (1), a plurality of liquid spraying nozzles are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the water distribution pipe (10) in parallel,
The strain fixing assembly comprises a swinging rod hinged to the tail of the frame (1), a rotating wheel (14) is rotatably arranged at the swinging end of the swinging rod, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the outer ring of the rotating wheel (14), and a plurality of strain fixing rods (15) in the thread grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the rotating wheel (14) in a threaded mode.
2. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation tape laying frame comprises two vertical plates (17) fixedly connected to the upper end part of the frame (1) in parallel, and a U-shaped supporting groove (18) is formed in the upper end part of each vertical plate (17).
3. The spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the laminating laying frame comprises side plates (20) which are respectively connected to opposite side walls of the frame (1) in a horizontal sliding mode, and opposite support columns (22) are fixedly connected between the lower end portions of the two side plates (20).
4. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 3, wherein: rectangular rods (19) are horizontally fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (1), and rectangular sliding holes matched with the rectangular rods (19) are formed in the side plates (20).
5. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end part of the side plate (20) is connected with a stop knob (21) in a threaded manner, and the tail end of the stop knob (21) abuts against the rectangular rod (19).
6. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 5, wherein: the lower end part of the frame (1) is rotatably provided with a guide roller (16) in a region between the drip tape laying frame and the tectorial membrane laying frame.
7. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of frame (1) is equipped with water tank (2), the vertical pivot (3) that are equipped with of entrance point of water tank (2), the lower tip rigid coupling of pivot (3) has mixed flow blade (4), crank (9) are detachably installed to the upper end of pivot (3), the entrance point spiral-lock of water tank (2) has case lid (7).
8. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 7, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a booster pump (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the frame (1), the inlet end of the booster pump (23) is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank (2), the outlet end of the booster pump (23) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a connecting cylinder (24) communicated with the water distribution pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the connecting cylinder (24).
9. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 8, wherein: the front end part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a traction frame.
10. The integrated machine for spraying, spreading, coating and fixing plants according to claim 9, wherein: the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a containing box (8), and the crank (9) is placed in the containing box (8) in a non-use state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420634476.XU CN221995955U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420634476.XU CN221995955U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221995955U true CN221995955U (en) | 2024-11-15 |
Family
ID=93412293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420634476.XU Active CN221995955U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Spraying, pipe laying, film covering and plant fixing integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221995955U (en) |
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- 2024-03-29 CN CN202420634476.XU patent/CN221995955U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |