CN221992681U

CN221992681U - Slope ratio detector

Info

Publication number: CN221992681U
Application number: CN202420518426.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙小虎; 周沙沙; 国贤超
Original assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Engineering Test Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Engineering Test Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-03-15
Filing date: 2024-03-15
Publication date: 2024-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope ratio detector, which has the technical scheme that a pointer and a conducting frame are arranged, the conducting frame extends towards the direction, then a rope wound at the inner end of a winding shaft is wound and unwound, the lower end of a tester moves to drive the pointer to rotate, when the tester touches a sliding frame, the sliding frame touches the ground to enable the pointer to obtain a slope ratio detection value, and the device is convenient to operate and is used for solving the problem of inconvenient long-time use and adjustment; by arranging the sliding frame, a detector can know the lowering depth of the tester, and a final slope ratio detection value can be conveniently obtained; the threaded rod and the plug are arranged, so that the device can be more conveniently positioned in the use process, and the device cannot deviate and fall off; the rotary table is arranged, the adjusting frame at the upper end can be driven to carry out position adjustment with the detection mechanism, the screw rod is matched with the sleeve block to carry out thread action, the detection mechanism is driven to carry out lifting adjustment, and the detection mechanism can be adapted to slope fasteners with different heights to carry out measurement.

Description

Slope ratio detector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of slope measurement, in particular to a slope ratio detector.

Background

The maintenance of the side slope is very important in the construction process of the hydraulic engineering, the main function of the side slope is to effectively reinforce the surfaces of river levees and dams, and the design gradient of the side slope influences the use effect of the side slope;

Chinese patent application number: CN202120689618.9 provides a slope ratio measuring device, which anchors the vertical rod to the ground at the measuring location by means of a positioning anchor. Then loosen first locking bolt and second locking bolt, adjust the relative position of horizontal pole and vertical pole and the length of slant pole for the slope is hugged closely to the slant pole, and the horizontal bubble pipe on the leveling horizontal pole simultaneously, screws up first locking bolt and second locking bolt later and advances the device, reads the reading of vertical pole and horizontal pole intersection department, divides horizontal pole length 1.0m with vertical pole reading, can calculate actual slope ratio fast, with this judgement whether satisfies the design requirement. Further, two horizontal bubble tubes are arranged and are arranged on two sides of the top of the horizontal rod, so that the horizontal calibration is more accurate.

The existing measuring device has certain defects when in use, firstly, a measuring mode is manually operated, data conclusion can be obtained only by continuous debugging of a measuring person, the measuring device is complicated in operation, the use convenience of the measuring device is affected, and therefore, the slope ratio detector is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the slope ratio detector, the guide frame is extended by arranging the pointer and the guide frame, then the rope wound at the inner end of the winding shaft is wound and unwound, the lower end of the tester moves to drive the pointer to rotate, when the tester touches the sliding frame, the sliding frame touches the ground, the pointer can obtain the value of slope ratio detection, and the device is convenient to operate and is used for solving the problem of inconvenient long-time use and adjustment; by arranging the sliding frame, a detector can know the lowering depth of the tester, and a final slope ratio detection value can be conveniently obtained; the threaded rod and the plug are arranged, so that the device can be more conveniently positioned in the use process, and the device cannot deviate and fall off; the rotary table is arranged, the adjusting frame at the upper end can be driven to carry out position adjustment with the detection mechanism, the screw rod is matched with the sleeve block to carry out thread action, the detection mechanism is driven to carry out lifting adjustment, and the detection mechanism can be adapted to slope fasteners with different heights to carry out measurement.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The slope ratio detector comprises a body mechanism, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the body mechanism, and a detecting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the adjusting mechanism;

The detection mechanism comprises a detection disc, the outer end of the detection disc is rotationally connected with a director, the inner end of the director is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, connecting frames are arranged at the two ends of the director, the inner ends of the connecting frames are slidably connected with conducting frames, driving pieces are arranged at the outer ends of the conducting frames, a conduction band is sleeved at the transmission end of each driving piece, and a winding shaft is connected with the inner side of the other end of each conduction band away from the driving piece in a meshed mode.

Through installation director and leading truck, the tester removes and drives the director and rotate, touches the balladeur train when the tester, and the balladeur train touches and can let the director obtain the numerical value that slope ratio detected on touching ground, and the device simple operation has avoided long-time use the inconvenience of adjusting, has improved the device application to slope ratio detection work's practicality.

Further, the support frame is connected with the both ends rotation of winding shaft, the outside cover of winding shaft is equipped with the rope, the bottom of support frame is connected with the conduction frame.

Through the erection bracing frame, can let the take-up spool receive and release more stable, improved the stability between the device structure.

Further, the outer end of the hook at the bottom end of the rope is movably connected with a tester, the lower end of the tester is slidably connected with a sliding frame, and the outer end of the sliding frame is provided with scales.

Through the installation balladeur train, can let the inspector learn the tester and descend the degree of depth, conveniently obtain final slope ratio detection number value.

Further, a sliding groove is formed in the outer end of the scale, and the sliding groove is located at the outer end of the body mechanism.

Through the installation spout, can let the balladeur train more stable when sliding contact ground, further improved the stability of using between the device structure.

Further, the body mechanism comprises a support, supports are mounted at two ends of the support, and threaded rods are connected with the inner ends of the supports in a threaded mode.

Through the installing support, the support can let the threaded rod use more stable.

Further, the plug is installed to the bottom of threaded rod, the bottom fixedly connected with of support is a plurality of gyro wheels that are evenly distributed, the upper end of support rotates and is connected with the carousel.

Through installation threaded rod and plug, can let the device more conveniently fix a position in the use, can not produce the skew and drop.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with alignment jig of carousel, motor one is installed on the top of alignment jig, the driving end fixedly connected with screw rod of motor one.

Through the installation carousel, can let detection mechanism adapt to the side slope of different height and measure.

Further, the outer end of the screw rod is sleeved with a sleeve block, and the outer end of the sleeve block is connected with a limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Through the installation limiting groove, the sleeve block can drive the detection mechanism to move without generating offset.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through setting up director and conducting frame, when the device needs to detect the slope ratio, the telescopic link of the inner end of the connecting frame is started to drive the conducting frame to extend, the outer end driving piece of the conducting frame extending at this moment starts to drive the winding shaft to rotate so as to wind up and pay-off the rope wound at the inner end, the rope is connected with a tester at this moment, the lower end of the tester moves to drive the director to rotate, when the tester touches the sliding frame, the sliding frame touches the ground so as to enable the director to obtain the numerical value of the slope ratio detection, the device is convenient to operate, the inconvenience of long-time use and adjustment is avoided, and the practicability of the device applied to the slope ratio detection work is improved;

2. By arranging the sliding frame, the outer end of the sliding frame is provided with scales, so that a detector can know the lowering depth of the tester, and a final slope ratio detection value can be conveniently obtained;

3. Through the threaded rod and the plug, the threaded rod rotates to perform a threaded action with the bracket to generate position adjustment, and the threaded rod drives the plug to be inserted into the ground, so that the device is more convenient to position in the use process and cannot deviate and fall off;

4. Through setting up the carousel, the lower extreme of carousel is provided with the rotating member, can drive the alignment jig and the detection mechanism of upper end and carry out position adjustment, makes things convenient for detection mechanism to carry out accurate detection in different positions, has distinguished manual debugging's inconvenience to cooperation screw rod carries out the screw action with the cover piece, and drives detection mechanism and carries out the lift adjustment, lets detection mechanism can adapt to the tight slope of not co-altitude and measure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in the present embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the detection mechanism in the present embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting frame in the present embodiment;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the plane B in fig. 4 in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a body mechanism; 101. a support; 102. a bracket; 103. a threaded rod; 104. a plug; 105. a roller; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a turntable; 202. an adjusting frame; 203. a first motor; 204. a screw; 205. sleeving blocks; 206. a limiting groove; 3. a detection mechanism; 301. a detection disc; 302. a pointer; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a connecting frame; 305. a conductive frame; 306. a driving member; 307. a conductive tape; 308. a winding shaft; 309. a support frame; 310. a rope; 311. a tester; 312. a carriage; 313. a scale; 314. and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a slope ratio detector in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a body mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is installed at the upper end of the body mechanism 1, and a detecting mechanism 3 is installed at the front end of the adjusting mechanism 2;

The detection mechanism 3 comprises a detection disc 301, wherein the outer end of the detection disc 301 is rotationally connected with a pointer 302, the inner end of the pointer 302 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 303, both ends of the pointer 302 are respectively provided with a connecting frame 304, the inner end of the connecting frame 304 is slidably connected with a conducting frame 305, the outer end of the conducting frame 305 is provided with a driving piece 306, the transmission end of the driving piece 306 is sleeved with a conduction band 307, and the inner side of the other end of the conduction band 307 far away from the driving piece 306 is in meshed connection with a winding shaft 308.

Referring to fig. 4-5, a supporting frame 309 is rotatably connected to both ends of the winding shaft 308, a rope 310 is sleeved outside the winding shaft 308, and the bottom end of the supporting frame 309 is connected to the conducting frame 305.

Referring to fig. 5, a tester 311 is movably connected to the outer end of the hook at the bottom end of the rope 310, a carriage 312 is slidably connected to the lower end of the tester 311, and a scale 313 is provided at the outer end of the carriage 312.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a sliding groove 314 is formed at the outer end of the scale 313, and the sliding groove 314 is located at the outer end of the body mechanism 1.

When the device needs to detect the slope ratio, the telescopic rod at the inner end of the connecting frame 304 is started to drive the conducting frame 305 to extend, the driving piece 306 at the outer end of the extending conducting frame 305 is started to drive the conducting belt 307 to drive the winding shaft 308 to rotate so as to wind up and wind up the rope 310 at the inner end, the rope 310 is connected with the tester 311, the lower end of the tester 311 moves to drive the pointer 302 to rotate, when the tester 311 touches the sliding frame 312, the sliding frame 312 touches the ground so as to enable the pointer 302 to obtain the value of the slope ratio detection.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the body mechanism 1 comprises a support 101, brackets 102 are mounted at both ends of the support 101, and threaded rods 103 are screwed at the inner ends of the brackets 102.

Referring to fig. 1, a plug 104 is installed at the bottom end of a threaded rod 103, a plurality of uniformly distributed rollers 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of a support 101, and a turntable 201 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support 101.

Through installation threaded rod 103 and plug 104, rotate threaded rod 103 and support 102 carry out the screw action and produce the position control, threaded rod 103 drives plug 104 and inserts ground, lets the device more conveniently fix a position in the use, can not produce the skew and drop.

Referring to fig. 2, an adjusting frame 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a turntable 201, a first motor 203 is mounted on the top end of the adjusting frame 202, and a screw 204 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 203.

Referring to fig. 2, a sleeve block 205 is sleeved on the outer end of the screw 204, and a limiting groove 206 is slidably connected to the outer end of the sleeve block 205.

The lower end through installation carousel 201 is provided with the rotating member, can drive the alignment jig 202 and the detection mechanism 3 of upper end and carry out the position adjustment, make things convenient for detection mechanism 3 to carry out accurate detection in different positions, has distinguished manual debugging's inconvenience, and cooperate screw 204 to carry out the screw action with cover piece 205, and drive detection mechanism 3 and go up and down to adjust, let detection mechanism 3 can adapt the side slope of different height to measure, restriction groove 206 can restrict the direction to the cover piece 205 that removes, let cover piece 205 drive detection mechanism 3 remove and can not produce the skew.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the device is moved to a specified slope ratio detection point, the threaded rod 103 rotates to perform a threaded action with the support 102 to generate position adjustment, the threaded rod 103 drives the plug 104 to be inserted into the ground, the device is more convenient to position in the use process, offset falling does not occur, then when the device needs to detect the slope ratio, the telescopic rod at the inner end of the connecting frame 304 is started to drive the conducting frame 305 to extend, the driving piece 306 at the outer end of the extending conducting frame 305 is started to drive the conducting belt 307 to drive the winding shaft 308 to rotate to wind up and wind up the rope 310 at the inner end, the rope 310 is connected with the tester 311 at the moment, the lower end of the tester 311 moves to drive the pointer 302 to rotate, the sliding frame 312 touches the ground when the tester 311 touches the sliding frame 312, the pointer 302 can obtain a value of slope ratio detection, the device is convenient to operate, and inconvenience in long-time use and adjustment is avoided.

In the slope ratio detection process, the outer end of the sliding frame 312 is provided with a scale 313, a detector can know the lowering depth of the tester 311, the sliding groove 314 can limit the sliding-regulated sliding frame 312, the sliding frame 312 is more stable when in sliding contact with the ground, the lower end of the rotary table 201 is provided with a rotating piece, the adjusting frame 202 at the upper end and the detecting mechanism 3 can be driven to carry out position adjustment, the detecting mechanism 3 can be conveniently and accurately detected at different positions, the inconvenience of manual debugging is distinguished, the detecting mechanism 3 is driven to carry out lifting adjustment by matching with the screw 204 and the sleeve block 205, and the detecting mechanism 3 can be matched with the slope with different heights to carry out measurement.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A slope ratio detector, characterized in that it comprises a main body mechanism (1), an adjustment mechanism (2) is installed at the upper end of the main body mechanism (1), and a detection mechanism (3) is installed at the front end of the adjustment mechanism (2);

The detection mechanism (3) comprises a detection disk (301), the outer end of the detection disk (301) is rotatably connected to a pointer (302), the inner end of the pointer (302) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (303), both ends of the pointer (302) are equipped with connecting frames (304), the inner end of the connecting frame (304) is slidably connected to a conducting frame (305), the outer end of the conducting frame (305) is equipped with a driving member (306), the transmission end of the driving member (306) is sleeved with a conducting belt (307), and the inner side of the other end of the conducting belt (307) away from the driving member (306) is meshedly connected to a winding shaft (308).

2. A slope ratio detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the winding shaft (308) are rotatably connected to a support frame (309), a rope (310) is sleeved on the outside of the winding shaft (308), and the bottom end of the support frame (309) is connected to the conductive frame (305).

3. A slope ratio detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer end of the hook at the bottom end of the rope (310) is movably connected to a tester (311), the lower end of the tester (311) is slidably connected to a slide (312), and the outer end of the slide (312) is provided with a scale (313).

4. A slope ratio detector according to claim 3, characterized in that a slide groove (314) is provided at the outer end of the scale (313), and the slide groove (314) is located at the outer end of the main body mechanism (1).

5. A slope ratio detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body mechanism (1) includes a support (101), both ends of the support (101) are equipped with brackets (102), and the inner end of the bracket (102) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (103).

6. A slope ratio detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plug (104) is installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod (103), a plurality of evenly distributed rollers (105) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support (101), and a turntable (201) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support (101).

7. A slope ratio detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of the turntable (201) is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame (202), a motor 1 (203) is installed on the top of the adjustment frame (202), and a screw (204) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the motor 1 (203).

8. A slope ratio detector according to claim 7, characterized in that: a sleeve block (205) is sleeved on the outer end of the screw rod (204), and a limiting groove (206) is slidably connected to the outer end of the sleeve block (205).