CN221980667U - Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system - Google Patents
Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN221980667U CN221980667U CN202323586483.1U CN202323586483U CN221980667U CN 221980667 U CN221980667 U CN 221980667U CN 202323586483 U CN202323586483 U CN 202323586483U CN 221980667 U CN221980667 U CN 221980667U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种集尘组件、清洁机器人以及清洁系统，集尘组件包括集尘壳，集尘壳合围形成有集尘腔，集尘壳包括沿集尘腔的轴线相对设置的集尘端部和除尘端部，集尘端部设置有用于使灰尘进入所述集尘腔的集尘进气通道，除尘端部设置有用于排除集尘腔内的灰尘的除尘通道，集尘进气通道和除尘通道均与集尘腔连通；集尘进气通道设置在集尘端部的集尘端侧壁上以引导气流的至少部分沿第一切向方向进入集尘腔内，和/或除尘通道设置在除尘端部的除尘端侧壁上以引导气流的至少部分沿第二切向方向排出集尘腔，第一切向方向和第二切向方向为以集尘腔的轴线为轴的圆的切线方向。可以使气流在集尘腔内旋转前进，气流的运动范围覆盖集尘腔的各个部分，将灰尘垃圾高效排出，避免残留。
The utility model provides a dust collection component, a cleaning robot and a cleaning system, wherein the dust collection component comprises a dust collection shell, the dust collection shell encloses a dust collection chamber, the dust collection shell comprises a dust collection end and a dust removal end which are arranged relatively along the axis of the dust collection chamber, the dust collection end is provided with a dust collection air intake channel for allowing dust to enter the dust collection chamber, the dust removal end is provided with a dust removal channel for removing dust in the dust collection chamber, the dust collection air intake channel and the dust removal channel are both connected with the dust collection chamber; the dust collection air intake channel is arranged on the dust collection end side wall of the dust collection end to guide at least part of the airflow to enter the dust collection chamber along a first tangential direction, and/or the dust removal channel is arranged on the dust removal end side wall of the dust removal end to guide at least part of the airflow to be discharged from the dust collection chamber along a second tangential direction, the first tangential direction and the second tangential direction are tangential directions of a circle with the axis of the dust collection chamber as the axis. The airflow can be made to rotate and advance in the dust collection chamber, the movement range of the airflow covers all parts of the dust collection chamber, and the dust and garbage are efficiently discharged to avoid residue.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent robots, in particular to a dust collection assembly, a cleaning robot and a cleaning system.
Background
Along with the development of scientific technology, cleaning robots are more and more comprehensive in variety, including floor washing machines, floor sweeping robots, window cleaning robots and the like, so as to replace users to finish cleaning work on surfaces waiting for cleaning of floors and doors and windows. Among them, a typical robot for a floor sweeping machine is increasingly popular with young people.
A fan, an air duct component, a rolling brush component and a dust collecting component are arranged in the sweeping robot. The air duct component is communicated between the ventilation opening of the rolling brush component and the dust collecting opening of the dust collecting component. The rolling brush assembly comprises a rotatable rolling brush, the rolling brush is contacted with the surface to be cleaned and rotates to raise dust and garbage on the surface to be cleaned, and in the process, the dust and garbage are sucked into dust collecting assemblies such as a dust box or a dust bag through an air duct assembly by suction negative pressure generated by the fan, so that the dust and garbage on the surface to be cleaned are collected.
The sweeping robot is also typically equipped with a cleaning base station that is self-propelled back to the cleaning base station to charge and clean the dust collection assembly after a period of time or after the sweeping of a predetermined area has been completed. The cleaning base station is generally provided with an automatic dust collection assembly, and dust and garbage temporarily stored in the dust collection assembly of the sweeping robot can be transferred to the cleaning base station for compression storage. However, the dust and garbage transfer effect of many sweeping robots on the market is not satisfactory, and after the transfer is completed, garbage or dust remains in the dust collection assembly. Therefore, it is necessary to design a dust collection assembly for solving the problem of dust and garbage residue in the dust collection assembly of the sweeping robot when the sweeping robot automatically transfers the garbage to the cleaning base station.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to at least partially solve the problems of the prior art, the present utility model provides a dust collection assembly. The dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection shell, a dust collection cavity is formed around the dust collection shell, the dust collection shell comprises a dust collection end part and a dust collection end part which are oppositely arranged along the axis of the dust collection cavity, the dust collection end part is provided with a dust collection air inlet channel for enabling dust to enter the dust collection cavity, the dust collection end part is provided with a dust collection channel for removing dust in the dust collection cavity, and the dust collection air inlet channel and the dust collection channel are both communicated with the dust collection cavity; wherein the dust collecting air inlet channel is arranged on the dust collecting end side wall of the dust collecting end part to guide at least part of the air flow to enter the dust collecting cavity along a first tangential direction, and/or the dust removing channel is arranged on the dust collecting end side wall of the dust collecting end part to guide at least part of the air flow to be discharged out of the dust collecting cavity along a second tangential direction, wherein the first tangential direction and the second tangential direction are tangential directions of a circle taking the axis of the dust collecting cavity as a shaft.
Illustratively, the dust collecting air inlet channel comprises a dust collecting air inlet arranged on the side wall of the dust collecting end, and an air inlet pipe extending from the dust collecting air inlet towards the outside of the dust collecting cavity, wherein the extending direction of the air inlet pipe is parallel to the first tangential direction.
Illustratively, the air inlet duct is curved towards the dust collection chamber with respect to a first tangential direction passing through the centre of the dust collection air inlet port in a lateral plane perpendicular to the axis of the dust collection chamber and passing through the centre of the dust collection air inlet port, and in a direction in which the air inlet duct extends outwardly along the dust collection air inlet port.
The dust collecting end side wall includes a plurality of dust collecting terminal side walls connected end to end in sequence along a circumferential direction around an axis of the dust collecting chamber, the dust collecting air inlet is provided on a predetermined dust collecting terminal side wall of the plurality of dust collecting terminal side walls, a plane perpendicular to the predetermined dust collecting terminal side wall and passing through the axis is defined as a preset plane, a center of the dust collecting air inlet is located at a first side of the preset plane, and the air inlet pipe is bent toward a second side of the preset plane in a direction away from the dust collecting air inlet, the second side and the first side being opposite sides of the preset plane, respectively.
Illustratively, the dust collection air inlet is located entirely on a first side of the predetermined plane.
Illustratively, the dust collection housing further includes a midsection portion connected between the dust collection end and the dust removal end, at least a cross-section of the midsection portion perpendicular to the axis having an inscribed circle.
Illustratively, the cross-section of the midsection portion is rounded, regular polygon or circular.
Illustratively, the dust collecting air inlet passage is disposed on a dust collecting end sidewall that projects outwardly in a lateral direction to form an air inlet nozzle, the dust collecting air inlet passage being disposed on a projecting end of the air inlet nozzle, the air inlet nozzle having a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area along the projecting direction.
The air inlet nozzle comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall, wherein the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall extend from the protruding end towards the dust collection cavity, the first side wall and the second side wall are oppositely arranged along a first direction parallel to the axis, the third side wall and the fourth side wall are oppositely arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first side wall is closer to the dust collection end than the second side wall, and the first side wall is inclined towards the dust collection end along a direction opposite to the protruding direction.
Illustratively, the third nozzle sidewall and/or the fourth nozzle sidewall slope toward the outside of the air intake nozzle in a direction opposite the direction of projection.
Illustratively, the dust collection end further comprises a dust collection end wall connected to the dust collection end side wall, the dust collection end further comprising a dust collection end wall connected to the dust collection end side wall; the dust collecting end wall and the dust removing end wall are oppositely arranged along the direction parallel to the axis; the second side wall is flush with the dust collection end wall.
Illustratively, the dust removal channel includes a dust removal outlet disposed on a dust removal end sidewall of the dust removal end portion and a dust removal guide channel extending from the dust removal outlet toward an outside of the dust collection chamber, an angle of an extending direction of any one section of the dust removal guide channel with the second tangential direction being less than or equal to 90 degrees.
The dust extraction guide channel has an upstream guide surface opposite the second tangential direction and a downstream guide surface opposite the upstream guide surface, wherein: in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the dust collection chamber, the windward guiding surface protrudes out of the dust collection guiding channel.
The dust extraction guide channel has an upstream guide surface opposite the second tangential direction and a downstream guide surface opposite the upstream guide surface, wherein: on a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the dust collection cavity, the leeward guiding surface is in a straight line shape.
Illustratively, the dust removal outlet faces downward and the dust removal guide passage extends obliquely downward in the direction of the air flow.
Illustratively, the dust collecting air inlet channel includes a dust collecting air inlet having a central axis perpendicular to a central axis of the dust collecting outlet.
Illustratively, the dust collecting shell is further provided with a dust collecting air outlet communicated with the dust collecting cavity, and the dust collecting air outlet is covered with a filter.
Illustratively, the dust collecting assembly further comprises a one-way valve disposed in the dust collecting cavity or at the dust collecting channel, the one-way valve being unidirectionally openable under the action of an air flow from the dust collecting air inlet channel to the dust collecting channel, the one-way valve isolating the dust collecting channel from the dust collecting air inlet channel and the dust collecting air outlet when closed, or closing the dust collecting channel.
Illustratively, the one-way valve is disposed within the dust collection housing, and when the one-way valve is closed, the space within the dust collection housing is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber is in communication with the dust collection air inlet channel and the dust collection air outlet, and the second chamber is in communication with the dust collection channel.
Illustratively, the dust collection housing further includes a middle section portion connected between the dust collection end portion and the dust removal end portion, the one-way valve is disposed between the dust removal end portion and the middle section portion, and the dust collection air outlet is disposed on a sidewall of the middle section portion.
Illustratively, the primary filter comprises a nonwoven fabric or sponge and the secondary filter comprises a HEPA filter.
Illustratively, the filter element includes a primary filter element that covers the dust collection air outlet and a secondary filter element outside the dust collection housing.
Illustratively, the area of the primary filter is smaller than the area of the secondary filter.
Illustratively, the secondary filter extends from between the dust collection end portion and the midsection portion at least to an outermost end of the dust collection end portion along the axis of the dust collection cavity.
Illustratively, the dirt collection assembly further includes a housing that is enclosed outside of the dirt collection housing, and the secondary filter is disposed on the housing.
Illustratively, the primary filter element and the secondary filter element are spaced apart to form a buffer chamber therebetween.
Illustratively, the dust collection air inlet channel comprises a dust collection air inlet communicated with the dust collection cavity, and an air inlet pipe extending from the dust collection air inlet towards the outside of the dust collection cavity, wherein the dust collection air inlet and the dust collection air outlet are positioned on one side of the dust collection shell facing the first lateral direction, the dust collection air inlet protrudes out of the dust collection air outlet along the first lateral direction, and the secondary filter element is flush with the dust collection air inlet or is concave in the dust collection air inlet along the first lateral direction.
Illustratively, the dust collecting air inlet passage includes a dust collecting air inlet provided on a dust collecting end side wall of the dust collecting end portion.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a cleaning robot including the dust collection assembly described above.
Illustratively, the cleaning robot further includes a dust collection fan having an air inlet connected to the dust collection air outlet.
Illustratively, the dust collection chamber axis extends in a horizontal direction or is angled with respect to the horizontal direction, the dust collection channel is disposed on a downwardly facing dust collection end sidewall of the dust collection end portion, and the dust collection air inlet channel is disposed on a non-downwardly facing and non-upwardly facing dust collection end sidewall of the dust collection end portion.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a cleaning system comprising: the cleaning base station is internally provided with a dust storage component and a dust removal fan, and an air inlet of the dust removal fan is communicated with the dust storage component and is used for forming negative pressure in the dust storage component; and the cleaning robot is optionally in butt joint with the cleaning base station, and the inlet of the dust storage assembly is communicated with the dust removal channel when the cleaning robot is in butt joint with the cleaning base station.
Therefore, the air flow can rotate and advance in the dust collection cavity, the movement range of the air flow completely covers all parts of the dust collection cavity, dust and garbage are efficiently discharged, and dust and garbage residues are avoided.
In the summary, a series of concepts in a simplified form are introduced, which will be further described in detail in the detailed description section. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Advantages and features of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The following drawings are included to provide an understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. Embodiments of the present utility model and their description are shown in the drawings to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings of which there are shown,
Fig. 1A is an exploded view of a cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIGS. 2-4 are perspective and cross-sectional views, respectively, of a dust collection assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an air flow in which the dust collection air inlet channel and the dust removal channel are capable of guiding the air flow in a first tangential direction and a second tangential direction, respectively;
FIG. 5B is a second flow simulation diagram of a dust collection air inlet channel and a dust removal channel capable of guiding air flow to move in a first tangential direction and a second tangential direction, respectively;
fig. 6A and 6B are perspective and side views of a mounting bin and an air inlet duct on an apparatus main body of a cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a dust collection end of a dust collection assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the application, with the dust collection end cut away; and
Fig. 8-9 are cross-sectional views, respectively, of a dust collection end portion of a dust collection assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, after being cut away.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
10. A dust collection assembly; 20. an apparatus main body; 21. a storage bin; 22. a dust inlet; 23. a mounting bin; 30. a cover body; 100. a dust collecting case; 101. a dust collection chamber; 110. a dust collection end; 112. a dust collection end side wall; 112 a/112 b/112 c/112 d, dust collecting terminal side walls; 113. a dust collection end wall; 114. a dust-removing end wall; 115. a dust collection air outlet; 120. a dust removing end part; 130. a dust collection air inlet passage; 131. a dust collection air inlet; 132. an air inlet pipe; 132a, a first end; 132b, a second end; 140. a dust removal channel; 141. a dust removal outlet; 142. a dust removal guide channel; 142a, windward guide surface; 142b, lee guide surface; 150. a middle section portion; 160. an air inlet nozzle; 161. a first sidewall; 162. a second sidewall; 163. a third sidewall; 164. a fourth sidewall; 180. a filter; 300. a one-way valve; 301. a first chamber; 302. a second chamber; 400. a housing; 410. a hand-held part; 500. a buffer chamber.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following description illustrates preferred embodiments of the utility model by way of example only and that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. Furthermore, some technical features that are known in the art have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a dust collection assembly is provided that may be applied to any suitable cleaning robot, such as a dust collector, a floor sweeping robot, a window cleaning robot, a pool robot, or the like. These cleaning robots may each be equipped with a cleaning base station. After the cleaning robot is operated for a predetermined time or the cleaning of a predetermined area is completed, the cleaning robot may return to the cleaning base station to transfer dust and garbage collected by the dust collection assembly of the cleaning robot into the dust storage assembly of the cleaning base station. The dust storage assembly may be a dust bag having a large capacity, and some cleaning stations may further have a dust and garbage compressing function, so that a user may process dust and garbage transferred from the cleaning robot after the cleaning stations receive the dust and garbage several times, for example, directly discard the dust bag, thereby reducing the maintenance frequency of the user.
Fig. 1A shows an exploded view of a cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1A to 1B, the cleaning robot may include a dust collection assembly 10, an apparatus main body 20, and a cover body 30. The apparatus main body 20 may have a housing compartment 21. The housing compartment 21 has a dust inlet 22. The dust collection assembly 10 may be removably mounted within the receiving bin 21. After the dust collection assembly 10 is installed in the accommodating bin 21, a dust collection air inlet of the dust collection assembly 10 is communicated with a dust inlet 22 of the accommodating bin 21. In addition, the apparatus main body 20 may further have a dust collecting port, and a cleaning member may be provided in the vicinity of the dust collecting port. The dust collection port communicates with the dust inlet 22. The dust inlet 22 is adapted to communicate with the dust collection assembly 10. The cleaning elements may include one or more of roller brushes, side brushes, and the like. When the cleaning member includes the roller brush 40, the bottom of the apparatus body 20 may be provided with a mounting bin 23 opened downward, and the roller brush 40 may be rotatably mounted in the mounting bin 23 about a horizontal rotation axis. Typically, the outer peripheral side of the rolling brush 40 is provided with a brush. The tips of the brush may extend beyond the opening of the mounting bin for sweeping the debris over the surface to be cleaned. Optionally, the peripheral side of the rolling brush is further provided with a glue brush, and the glue brush and the brush are spirally arranged along the peripheral side of the rolling brush 40. The spirally arranged glue brush and brush have the effect of guiding the hair to move towards the dust collection opening 231. The dust collection port 231 may be provided on a sidewall of the mounting bin 23. Thereby, an air flow passage (the thick dotted line in fig. 1B is an air flow path) passing through the mounting bin 23, the dust collection port 231, the dust inlet 22, and the dust collection assembly 10 in this order can be formed. A negative pressure device, such as a fan, may be connected to the end of the airflow path, and may be operated to create a negative pressure in the mounting bin such that dust and debris cleaned by the roller brush flow along the airflow path together with air. While dust and trash are collected in the dust collecting assembly 10 after being filtered by the filtering structure of the dust collecting assembly 10 while passing through the dust collecting assembly 10, clean air may be discharged to the environment after passing through the negative pressure device. The side brush is usually arranged on the outer side of the mounting bin and is used for sweeping dust and garbage towards the opening of the mounting bin. In the above embodiment, dust and trash on the surface to be cleaned is collected into the dust collection assembly 10 by the airflow. Thus, the dust collection assembly 10 needs to be provided with a dust collection air outlet for discharging clean air, in addition to the dust collection air inlet. The dust collection air outlet can be communicated with a negative pressure device. This embodiment will also be described in more detail below. In another set of embodiments, dust and debris on the surface to be cleaned can be collected into the dust collection assembly 10 only under the sweeping action of the cleaning members. Thus, the dust collection air outlet can be omitted compared to the above-described embodiments. The cover 30 is detachably engaged with the apparatus main body 20. The cover 30 is detached from the apparatus main body 20 to expose the storage compartment 21, and maintenance and attachment of the dust collection unit 10 can be performed.
Figures 2-4 illustrate a dust collection assembly 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 4, the dust collection assembly 10 may include a dust collection housing 100, and the dust collection housing 100 may be made of any suitable material. Illustratively, the dust housing 100 may be made of plastic. The dust collecting housing 100 is formed with a dust collecting chamber 101 around. The dust collection cavity 101 generally has an elongated shape extending along an axis P-P. In the illustrated embodiment, the dust collection cavity 101 is generally in the shape of an elongated cylinder extending along the axis P-P. Along axis P-P, the dust collection housing 100 forming the dust collection cavity 101 includes oppositely disposed dust collection end 110 and dust removal end 120. In other embodiments, not shown, the side walls of the dust collection housing 100 are allowed to wholly or partially bulge outwardly or inwardly. That is, the cross section of the dust collecting housing 100 perpendicular to the axis P-P does not have to be a rotationally symmetrical pattern. The dust collecting chamber 101 may be desirably circular in cross-section so long as the dust collecting chamber 101 formed around the dust collecting housing 100 has no relatively sharp or pointed corners or protrusions. If limited by the shape of the receiving compartment 21 or the machining process, corners, preferably rounded corners, are required in the cross-section of the dust collection chamber 101. In this way, during the process of transferring dust and garbage from the cleaning robot to the cleaning base station, the spiral airflow which will be mentioned later can be convenient for taking away the garbage in the dust collecting cavity 101 completely, and dust is not easy to be deposited at corners. Moreover, the non-corner or rounded design can further reduce the cleaning difficulty and avoid the generation of sanitary dead angles when a user cleans the dust collection assembly 10.
The "side wall of the dust collecting housing 100", and the "dust collecting end side wall" and "dust removing end side wall" to be mentioned hereinafter, refer to the portion of the dust collecting housing 100 surrounding the dust collecting chamber 101 in the direction around the axis P-P. The "dust collecting end wall 113" and the "dust removing end wall 114" which will be mentioned later refer to two portions of the dust collecting housing 100 which are substantially opposite in the extending direction of the axis P-P. The dust collection end wall 113 and the dust removal end wall 114 need not be flat, but may be curved. The shapes of the dust collecting end wall 113 and the dust removing end wall 114 may be designed according to the shape of the housing compartment 21. The side walls of the dust collection housing 100 extend between the dust collection end wall 113 and the dust removal end wall 114 and enclose the dust collection chamber 101 with the dust collection end wall 113 and the dust removal end wall 114. The dust collection end 110 includes a dust collection end wall 113 and a dust collection end side wall (i.e., a portion of the side wall of the dust collection housing 100). The dust removing end 120 includes a dust removing end wall 114 and a dust removing end side wall (i.e., a portion of the side wall of the dust collection housing 100).
Referring to fig. 2-4 in combination, the dust collection end 110 is provided with a dust collection air inlet passage 130, and the dust collection air inlet passage 130 is used to allow dust to enter the dust collection chamber 101. The dust removing end 120 is provided with a dust removing passage 140 for removing dust in the dust collecting chamber 101, and both the dust collecting air inlet passage 130 and the dust removing passage 140 communicate with the dust collecting chamber 101.
As shown in fig. 2, the dust collection assembly 10 may be a flat box-like structure, with an opening of the dust collection air inlet passage 130 facing to the side when the dust collection assembly 10 is horizontally placed in the state shown in fig. 2, and a grip part 410 for lifting the dust collection assembly 10 is provided at an upper surface thereof. Illustratively, the dirt collection assembly 10 may further include a housing 400 that is enclosed outside of the dirt collection housing 100. The housing 400 has an outer shape that fits into the housing compartment 21 in the apparatus main body 20. The hand-held portion 410 may be provided on the housing 400. By providing the housing 400 on the outside of the dust collecting housing 100, on the one hand, providing components such as the hand-held portion 410 on the housing 400 can avoid affecting the shape of the dust collecting chamber 101 within the dust collecting housing 100, such as having significant corners and/or protrusions of the dust collecting chamber 101; on the other hand, the outer shape of the dust collecting case 100 may be designed according to the inventive concept, and the shape of the outer case 400 may still be made to be adapted to the shape of the receiving bin 21 of the existing cleaning robot, so that the improved dust collecting assembly 10 may still be applicable to the stock cleaning robot. The dust collection assembly 10 may be mounted into the receiving bin 21 by any suitable means, such as snap fit, insertion, or magnetic attraction.
When the cleaning robot is operated, dust and debris are collected into the dust collection chamber 101 of the dust collection assembly 10 via the dust collection air inlet passage 130 with the aid of the cleaning member. When the cleaning robot returns to the cleaning base station, the cleaning base station can transfer dust and garbage temporarily stored in the dust collection chamber 101 into the cleaning base station by blowing air into the dust collection chamber 101 and/or sucking air from the dust collection chamber 101. Illustratively, a dust storage assembly and a dust removal blower may be included in the cleaning base station. After the cleaning robot is docked to the cleaning base station, the air inlet of the dust removing fan is communicated with the dust removing channel 140 of the dust collecting assembly 10 on the cleaning robot, and the dust collecting air inlet channel 130 of the dust collecting assembly 10 is still communicated with the atmosphere. When the dust removal fan is started, negative pressure is generated in the dust storage component, and air is supplemented into the dust collection cavity 101 from the dust collection air inlet channel 130, so that dust and garbage can be brought into the dust storage component. Meanwhile, as the probability of the dust removal fan is generally larger, in the process, under the action of the dust removal air flow, the hair garbage and the like remained on the rolling brush can be sucked into the dust collection cavity 101 and further brought into the dust storage component of the cleaning base station. Illustratively, the cleaning base station may include a blower device and a dust storage component, where an air outlet of the blower device may be in communication with the dust collection air inlet channel 130 of the dust collection component 10, and the dust collection channel 140 of the dust collection component 10 interfaces with the dust storage component of the cleaning base station, and the blower device blows air into the dust collection component 10, and the air brings dust and garbage in the dust collection cavity 101 into the dust storage component. Of course, the cleaning base station can also be provided with a blowing device, a dust removal fan and a dust storage component at the same time.
For convenience of the following description, the longitudinal direction X1-X2, the transverse direction Y1-Y2, and the vertical direction Z1-Z2 are defined, see fig. 2-4. For the robot cleaner shown in fig. 1A to 1B, the longitudinal direction X1 to X2 is located in a horizontal plane in a normal use state of the robot cleaner; the transverse directions Y1-Y2 are perpendicular to the longitudinal directions X1-X2 on a horizontal plane; the vertical directions Z1-Z2 are vertical directions, wherein the vertical upward direction is the Z1 direction, and the vertical downward direction is the Z2 direction. For other types of cleaning robots, such as window cleaners or pool robots capable of climbing a wall, the surface to be cleaned may comprise a wall surface. The planes defined by the longitudinal directions X1-X2 and the transverse directions Y1-Y2 will be parallel to the wall surface and the vertical directions Z1-Z2 perpendicular to the wall surface. In general, the planes defined by the longitudinal directions X1-X2 and the transverse directions Y1-Y2 are parallel to the surface to be cleaned, while the vertical directions Z1-Z2 are perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned. Regardless of the state of placement of the cleaning robot employing the dust collection assembly 10 in an operating state, the plane defined by the longitudinal direction X1-X2 and the transverse direction Y1-Y2 is parallel to the floor surface when it is returned to the cleaning base station. The following description will be described with reference to returning to the put state of the cleaning base station. Furthermore, it should be noted that although in the illustrated embodiment, the axis P-P of the dust collection chamber 101 is parallel to the longitudinal direction X1-X2, in other embodiments not shown, the axis P-P of the dust collection chamber 101 may be parallel to other directions.
Referring back to fig. 4, the dust collection air inlet passage 130 may be provided on the dust collection end side wall 112 of the dust collection end portion 110. The dust collection air inlet channel 130 can direct at least a portion of the air flow into the dust collection cavity 101 in a first tangential direction. Optionally, a dust removal channel 140 may also be provided on the dust removal end side wall of the dust removal end 120 to direct at least part of the air flow out of the dust collection cavity 101 in the second tangential direction. The first tangential direction and the second tangential direction are tangential directions of a circle having the axis P-P of the dust collecting housing 100 as a shaft. One or both of the dust collecting air inlet channel 130 and the dust removing channel 140 can have the above characteristics, and can have a better transferring effect in the process of transferring dust and garbage to the cleaning base station, namely, after the transfer is completed, the dust and garbage remained in the dust collecting cavity 101 is relatively less.
Fig. 5A is a schematic diagram of the airflow in which the dust collecting and air inlet channel 130 and the dust removing channel 140 can guide the airflow in the first tangential direction and the second tangential direction, respectively. Fig. 5B is a second airflow simulation diagram in which the dust collecting and air inlet channel 130 and the dust removing channel 140 can guide the airflow to move in the first tangential direction and the second tangential direction, respectively. At least a portion of the air flow is directed by the dust collection air inlet channel 130 into the dust collection chamber 101 in a first tangential direction a. The air flow entering the dust collection chamber 101 then has an initial direction of movement that is substantially tangential to the shape of the dust collection chamber 101. Under the action of the negative pressure, the air flow moves spirally in the dust collection chamber 101 toward the dust collection channel 140, forms a cyclone that can bring up the dust and the garbage in the dust collection chamber 101 to rotate, and is finally discharged from the dust collection channel 140 in the second tangential direction B. Depending on the nature of the fluid, at least some of the airflow will flow against the inner wall of the dust collection chamber 101 and entrain the remainder of the airflow due to the effects of viscosity and momentum transfer, thereby creating a cyclonic airflow within the dust collection chamber 101 that rotates about axis P-P and progresses from the dust collection end 110 to the dust removal end 120. The cyclone airflow is attached to the inner wall of the dust collection cavity 101 to flow so as to strip dust and garbage, and then the dust and garbage are discharged from the dust collection channel 140. In this way, the range of motion of the air flow completely covers all parts within the dust collection chamber 101, enabling substantially 100% dust removal. Illustratively, the inner wall of the dust collection chamber 101 is flat, and there is no protrusion blocking the air flow from proceeding, thereby avoiding the generation of vortex at the protrusion, resulting in dust and garbage accumulation.
The cyclone air flow may be formed only in the case where the dust collecting air inlet passage 130 has a guide air flow moving in the first tangential direction. In the case where the air flow is guided to be discharged from the dust collection chamber 101 in the second tangential direction only by the dust collection passage 140, since a part of the air flow is discharged while being adhered to the inner wall, angular momentum rotating about the axis P-P is generated, and also a cyclone air flow is formed in the dust collection chamber 101. Of course, the cyclone flow which may be generated at this time is effective only in the dust removing end portion or in a section near the dust removing end portion. But nevertheless, the dust removal rate can still be better. In summary, whether the dust collection air inlet passage 130 is configured to direct at least a portion of the air flow into the dust collection chamber 101 in a direction tangential to the first direction, the dust collection passage 140 is configured to direct at least a portion of the air flow out of the dust collection chamber 101 in a second tangential direction, or both, the air flow may have a spiral advancing effect within the dust collection chamber 101, and therefore dust and debris may be efficiently discharged out of the dust collection chamber 101.
In the illustrated embodiment, the axis P-P is substantially linear. In an embodiment not shown, the dust chamber may be curved, in which case its axis P-P is curved, and in each section of the dust chamber perpendicular to the axis P-P, the axis P-P passes through the geometric center of the dust chamber section.
In summary, in the dust collection assembly 10 provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, on the one hand, the dust collection air inlet channel 130 is disposed on the dust collection end sidewall 112 of the dust collection end portion 110, and the dust collection channel 140 is disposed on the dust collection end sidewall of the dust collection end portion 120, so that the air flow can reach the other end of the dust collection cavity 101 from one end of the dust collection cavity 101, and the path of the air flow moving in the dust collection cavity 101 is long enough, so that the dust collection efficiency can be improved during the process of transferring dust from the dust collection cavity 101 to the cleaning base station. On the other hand, whether the dust collection air inlet channel 130 is configured to guide at least part of the air flow into the dust collection cavity 101 along the first tangential direction, or the dust collection channel 140 is configured to guide at least part of the air flow to be discharged out of the dust collection cavity 101 along the second tangential direction, or both, the air flow can be rotated and advanced in the dust collection cavity 101, the movement range of the air flow completely covers all parts of the dust collection cavity 101, dust and garbage can be discharged efficiently, and dust and garbage residues are avoided.
Illustratively, the dust collection air intake passage 130 may include a dust collection air intake 131 provided on the dust collection end side wall 112, and an air intake tube 132 extending from the dust collection air intake 131 toward the outside of the dust collection chamber 101 (see fig. 1B, 6A-6B). Fig. 1B, 6A-6B show the mounting bin 23 and the air inlet duct 132 on the apparatus main body 20 of the cleaning robot. As described above, the cleaning member such as a roll brush is mounted in the mounting bin 23. In this embodiment, an air inlet tube 132 is connected to the mounting bin 23. Specifically, a first end 132a of air inlet tube 132 is connected to a dust collection port on mounting bin 23. A second end 132B of the air inlet pipe 132 may be connected to a dust inlet 22 (see fig. 1A and 1B) of the housing compartment 21 for housing the dust collection assembly 10. When dust collection assembly 10 is mounted in place within housing 21, dust collection air inlet 131 of dust collection assembly 10 may be positioned against second end 132b of air inlet conduit 132 such that dust collection air inlet 131 of dust collection assembly 10 is sealingly engaged with and in fluid communication with dust inlet 22. The air inlet pipe 132 may be made of a soft material such as silica gel, rubber, etc., so as to ensure sealability between the air inlet pipe 132 and the dust collection air inlet 131.
In some embodiments, the direction of extension of the air inlet tube 132 may be parallel to the first tangential direction. If the direction of extension of the air inlet pipe 132 is not parallel to the first tangential direction, the air flow will be guided by the direction of the air inlet pipe 132 first and the angle at the dust collecting air inlet 131 will be changed again when the air flow enters the air inlet pipe 132. If the extending direction of the air inlet pipe 132 has a large angle with the first tangential direction, it is likely that vortex and swirl flow occur at the region where the air flow is abrupt, i.e., the dust collecting air inlet 131, so that the air flow in the pipe is unstable. Thereby possibly generating vibration, noise, and causing dust accumulation at the dust collection air inlet 131. In addition, the air inlet pipe 132 is parallel to the first tangential direction, so that part of the air flow can be prevented from directly entering the dust collection cavity 101 along the radial direction, and the formation of the rotating air flow inside the dust collection cavity 101 is prevented. Thus, for example, the dust collection air intake passage 130 can direct the air flow in a first tangential direction, with the air intake tube 132 being parallel to the first tangential direction. For embodiments in which dust collection intake passage 130 is not designed to direct airflow in a first tangential direction, the direction of extension of intake tube 132 may be arbitrary.
In other embodiments, in a lateral plane perpendicular to the axis P-P of the dust collection housing 100 and passing through the center of the dust collection air inlet 131, referring to fig. 6B, in a direction in which the air inlet pipe 132 extends outwardly along the dust collection air inlet 131, the air inlet pipe 132 is bent toward the dust collection chamber 101 with respect to a first tangential direction a passing through the center of the dust collection air inlet 131. As shown in fig. 6B, air inlet tube 132 may extend along an axis Q-Q, with air inlet tube 132 being curved toward dust collection cavity 101 relative to first tangential direction a in a direction from second end 132B toward first end 132 a. After the air flow enters from the first end 132a of the air inlet tube 132, the air flow can gradually change direction in the air inlet tube 132, and finally leaves the second end 132b of the air inlet tube 132 along the first tangential direction a and enters the dust collection chamber 101. This can better avoid that part of the air flow directly enters the dust collecting chamber 101 in the radial direction, disturbing the formation of cyclone air flow inside the dust collecting chamber 101.
Illustratively, the dust collecting end side wall 112 may include a plurality of dust collecting terminal side walls connected in series end to end in a circumferential direction around the axis P-P of the dust collecting chamber 101, and the dust collecting air inlet 131 is provided on a predetermined dust collecting terminal side wall among the plurality of dust collecting terminal side walls. As shown in fig. 5A, the dust collecting end side wall 112 includes a plurality of dust collecting terminal side walls 112a, 112b, 112c and 112d. The dust collection air inlet 131 is provided on the dust collection terminal side wall 112 a. A plane perpendicular to the dust collecting terminal side wall 112a and passing through the axis P-P may be defined as a preset plane M. It should be noted that, a plane passing through the axis P-P means that the axis P-P is located in the preset plane M. The center O of the dust collection air inlet 131 is located at a first side M1 of the preset plane M. The air inlet pipe 132 is bent toward the second side M2 of the preset plane M in a direction away from the dust collection air inlet 131. The second side M2 and the first side M1 are opposite sides of the preset plane M, respectively. If the center of the dust collection air inlet 131 is on a predetermined plane, a large portion of the air flow entering the dust collection chamber 101 directly enters the dust collection chamber 101 in a radial direction. The radial air flow seriously interferes with the tangential air flow, causing turbulence in the dust collection chamber 101, and affecting the dust removal effect. In contrast, the center of the dust collecting air inlet 131 is located at the first side M1 of the preset plane, and most of the air flows in the first tangential direction a toward the dust collecting terminal side wall 112b, so that the air flows can be guided by the inner wall of the dust collecting cavity 101 to form a rotating air flow, and the dust removing effect is enhanced.
Illustratively, the dust collecting air inlet 131 may be entirely located at the first side M1 of the preset plane M. As described above, the center O of the dust collection air inlet 131 is located at the first side M1 of the preset plane M, so that most of the air flow enters the dust collection chamber 101 substantially in the first tangential direction a, enhancing the dust collection effect. The dust collection air inlet 131 is completely located at the first side M1 of the preset plane M, so that almost all the air flow can enter the dust collection cavity 101 in the first tangential direction a, and the dust collection effect on the dust collection cavity 101 is enhanced to the greatest extent.
Illustratively, referring to fig. 4, the dust collection housing 100 can further include a midsection 150 connected between the dust collection end 110 and the dust removal end 120. Since the dust collection air inlet passage 130 is provided on the dust collection end side wall 112 of the dust collection end portion 110, a cross section of the dust collection end portion 110 of the dust collection chamber 101 perpendicular to the axis P-P (see fig. 7) may be irregularly shaped. Similarly, the shape of the cross section of the dust collection end 120 of the dust collection chamber 101 perpendicular to the axis P-P (see fig. 8) may also be irregular. At least the cross-section of the midsection portion 150 of the dust collection chamber 101 perpendicular to the axis P-P may have an inscribed circle, such dust collection chamber 101 may well direct the air flow to rotate internally. Of course, the dust collection chamber 101 may be longer or shorter in the transverse direction Y1-Y2 than in the vertical direction Z1-Z2, so long as the rotation of the airflow is not affected.
Illustratively, the cross-section of the midsection 150 may be rounded, regular polygons or circles. The cross-section of the middle section 150 is generally rounded rectangular. The circular angle can avoid vortex generated by air flow, and dust is not easy to accumulate. And the round corners can further reduce the cleaning difficulty and avoid dead angles when the dust collection assembly 10 is disassembled and cleaned by a user. Illustratively, the dust collection chamber 101 can be circular in cross-section perpendicular to an axis P-P that passes through the center of the circle. At this time, a part of the air flow may enter the dust collection chamber 101 in a first tangential direction, i.e., a tangential direction of a circle. The cross section is circular, so that dead angles are avoided to the greatest extent. The designer may rationally design the cross-sectional shape of the midsection portion 150 based on the shape of the dirt collection assembly 10.
Illustratively, referring to FIGS. 4 and 7, a dust collection air inlet passage 130 is provided in the dust collection end side wall 112, and the dust collection end side wall 112 projects outwardly in a lateral direction to form an air inlet nozzle 160 (see the circled portion of the dashed frame in the figures). The air inlet nozzle 160 protrudes in the lateral direction Y2 and forms a protruding end. The dust collection air inlet passage 130 is provided on the protruding end. The air inlet nozzle 160 has a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area along the direction from the convex direction (i.e., the lateral direction Y2). Such a design may have the effect of directing the airflow. As can be seen in connection with fig. 5A-5B, in order to direct the air flow in the first tangential direction a into the dust collecting cavity 101, the dust collecting air inlet 131 of the dust collecting air inlet channel 130 does not occupy the whole dust collecting terminal side wall 112a. The air inlet nozzle 160 is designed to have a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area along the protruding direction (i.e., the transverse direction Y2) so as to guide the air flow smoothly into the dust collecting chamber 101, and to avoid turbulence of the air flow caused by a sudden increase in the cross-sectional area when entering the dust collecting chamber 101.
Illustratively, referring to FIGS. 4 and 7 in combination, the air inlet nozzle 160 includes a first sidewall 161, a second sidewall 162, a third sidewall 163, and a fourth sidewall 164 extending from the protruding end toward the dust collection cavity 101, the first sidewall 161 being disposed opposite the second sidewall 162 in a first direction (i.e., longitudinal direction X1-X2) parallel to the axis P-P, and the third sidewall 163 and the fourth sidewall 164 being disposed opposite in a second direction (i.e., vertical direction Z1-Z2) perpendicular to the first direction. The first side wall 161 is closer to the dust removing end 120 than the second side wall 162. The first side wall 161 is inclined toward the dust removing end 120 in a direction opposite to the protruding direction (i.e., the lateral direction Y1). The inclination of the first sidewall 161 can direct the flow direction of the air flow toward the dust removing end 120, rather than merely causing the air to flow toward the dust removing passage 140 by the pressure difference in the dust collecting chamber 101, thereby stabilizing the air flow in the dust collecting chamber 101 as a whole.
Illustratively, referring to FIG. 7, the third sidewall 163 and/or the fourth sidewall 164 are sloped toward the outside of the air intake nozzle 160 in a direction opposite the direction of projection (i.e., transverse direction Y1). Thus, the connection relation between the air inlet nozzle 160 and the dust collection cavity 101 is smoother, no bulge which obstructs air flow is generated, dust accumulation is avoided, and the design is relatively simple.
Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 4, the dust collection end 110 can further include a dust collection end wall 113 connected to the dust collection end side wall 112, and the dust collection end 120 can further include a dust collection end wall 114 connected to the dust collection end side wall. The dust collecting end wall 113 may comprise a portion extending straight in the transverse direction Y1-Y2 and may also comprise a curved portion, in any case the dust collecting end wall 113 may enclose the dust collecting end 110 of the dust collecting cavity 101 in the longitudinal direction X1. The dust-removing end wall 114 may then close the dust-removing end 120 of the dust-collecting chamber 101 in the longitudinal direction X2. The dust collecting end wall 113 is disposed opposite to the dust removing end wall 114 in a direction parallel to the axis P-P. The second side wall 162 of the air inlet nozzle 160 may be flush with the dust collection end wall 113 so that the outer wall of the dust collection cavity 101 is relatively flat and regular to accommodate the shape of the receiving bin 21.
As illustrated in fig. 8-9, the dust removal channel 140 may include a dust removal outlet 141 provided on a dust removal end sidewall of the dust removal end portion 120, and a dust removal guide channel 142 extending from the dust removal outlet 141 toward the outside of the dust collection chamber 101. Arrow B in the figure shows the second tangential direction. Illustratively, the angle of the extension of any one section of the dust extraction guide passage 142 to the second tangential direction B may be less than or equal to 90 degrees, thereby directing the airflow within the dust extraction guide passage 142 at least partially away from the dust collection chamber 101 in the second tangential direction.
8-9, The dust extraction guide passage 142 has a windward guide surface 142a opposite the second tangential direction B and a leeward guide surface 142B opposite the windward guide surface 142 a. Illustratively, the leeward guiding surface 142b is rectilinear in a cross-section perpendicular to the axis P-P of the dust collecting chamber 101. The air flow may be directed by the inclined leeward guiding surface 142b to leave the dust collecting cavity 101 in a second tangential direction.
Illustratively, in a cross-section perpendicular to the axis P-P of the dust collection cavity 101, the windward guiding surface 142a may protrude outwardly of the dust removal guiding channel 142. This ensures that the cross-sectional area of the dust removal guide passage 142 is substantially uniform, thereby ensuring the dust removal efficiency. If the windward guiding surface 142a is straight like the leeward guiding surface 142b, the end of the dust collecting guiding channel 142 will extend to a position far from the axis P-P, and the arc-shaped protruding connection is adopted, so that the transition is smoother, and the dust collecting guiding channel 142 is prevented from excessively deflecting in one direction, and the appearance of the dust collecting shell 100 is prevented from being influenced. Moreover, the windward guide surface 142a also has a tendency to guide dust and dirt in the airflow downward so that the dust and dirt smoothly enters the cleaning base station.
Illustratively, the dust removing outlet 141 may face downward, and the dust removing guide passage 142 extends obliquely downward in the air flow direction. In the embodiment of the present application, "under" means that the dust collection assembly 10 is oriented downward toward the bottom of the cleaning robot with reference to the dust collection assembly 10 during the return of the cleaning robot to the cleaning base station. Thereby, dust and dirt can be made to leave the dust collection chamber 101 smoothly by means of gravity.
Illustratively, the dust collecting air inlet channel 130 includes a dust collecting air inlet 131, and a central axis P-P of the dust collecting air inlet 131 is perpendicular to a central axis P-P of the dust collecting outlet 141, i.e., an air inlet direction of the dust collecting air inlet 131 and an air outlet direction of the dust collecting outlet 141 are substantially perpendicular. For the dust collection assembly 10 of the embodiment shown in fig. 1A-9, the mutually perpendicular inlet and outlet air directions may assist in the rotation of the air flow within the dust collection chamber 101. The direction of the dust collection air inlet 131 is convenient for dust and garbage collection of the dust collection assembly 10 when the cleaning robot works, and dust and garbage can enter the dust collection air inlet 131 without turning. The direction of the dust removing outlet 141 is more advantageous for removing dust and garbage in the dust collecting chamber 101. Of course, in an embodiment not shown, both may be arranged in other directions as well.
Illustratively, referring back to FIG. 4, the dust collection housing 100 is further provided with a dust collection air outlet 115 in communication with the dust collection cavity 101. As previously described, in the case where the cleaning robot collects dust and dirt into the dust collection chamber 101 using the negative pressure device, the dust collection air outlet 115 may communicate with the negative pressure device such as a blower. The dust collection air outlet 115 may be covered with a filter 180. The filter 180 ensures that only clean air leaves the dust chamber 101 and enters the negative pressure device, preventing dust and debris from damaging the negative pressure device.
By way of example, with continued reference to fig. 4 and 8-9, the dust collection assembly 10 can further include a one-way valve 300, and the one-way valve 300 can be disposed within the dust collection cavity 101 or at the dust collection channel 140. The one-way valve 300 is opened in one direction by the air flow from the dust collection air inlet channel 130 to the dust removal channel 140, so that the function of collecting the garbage in the cleaning robot by the cleaning base station can be realized. The one-way valve 300 closes to isolate the dust collection passage 140 from the dust collection air inlet passage 130 and the dust collection air outlet 115, or to close the dust collection passage 140. The check valve 300 may be opened toward the dust removing outlet 141. When the cleaning robot performs a cleaning operation, the negative pressure device forms a negative pressure in the space between the check valve 300 and the dust collection air inlet 131, which can reliably close the check valve 300, preventing dust and debris from falling from the dust collection outlet 141. The one-way valve 300 also ensures that air enters the dust chamber 101 only through the dust inlet 131, thereby providing sufficient suction to collect dust and debris into the dust chamber 101.
Illustratively, a one-way valve 300 may be disposed within the dust collection housing 100, the one-way valve 300, when closed, dividing the space within the dust collection housing 100 into a first chamber 301 and a second chamber 302, the first chamber 301 being in communication with the dust collection air inlet channel 130 and the dust collection air outlet 115, the second chamber 302 being in communication with the dust collection channel 140. Illustratively, the dust outlet 141 is generally directed downward when the cleaning robot is in operation. If the check valve 300 is disposed at the dust outlet 141, it may be subject to the gravity of dust and garbage in the dust collecting chamber 101 and may not be tightly closed, so that the dust and garbage may leak. Thus, illustratively, the one-way valve 300 is disposed vertically. The provision of the second chamber 302 allows the one-way valve 300 sufficient opening space, and the dust and debris can also be diverted in the second chamber 302 into the dust removal guide passage 142 and out of the dust collection assembly 10.
As previously described, the dust collection housing 100 can also include a midsection 150 connected between the dust collection end 110 and the dust removal end 120. Illustratively, the one-way valve 300 is disposed between the dust removing end portion 120 and the midsection portion 150. Dust collection air outlets 115 are provided on the side walls of the midsection 150. It will be readily appreciated that the midsection portion 150 and the dust collection end portion 110 need to remain in communication at all times, while the dust collection end portion 120 and midsection portion 150 need to be in communication only when the cleaning robot is connected to a cleaning base station, which is to remove dust and debris from the dust collection chamber 101, and other periods need not be in communication. The one-way valve 300 may be disposed between the dust removing end portion 120 and the middle section 150. In the embodiment of the present application, the dust collecting air inlet 131 and the dust collecting air outlet 115 are disposed on the same side of the dust collecting housing 100, and the dust collecting air inlet 131 and the dust collecting air outlet 115 are far apart from each other as far as possible along the axis P-P direction of the dust collecting chamber. In contrast to the manner in which the dust collection air inlet 131 and the dust collection air outlet 115 are provided on the opposite side walls, in the embodiment of the present application, the dust collection air outlet 115 is provided on the side wall of the middle section 150, so that only air is drawn out from the first cavity 301 during the cleaning robot operation, and meanwhile, air is not immediately sucked into the dust collection air outlet 115 just after entering the dust collection air inlet 131 and not fully staying in the first cavity 301, so that the dust and garbage are prevented from excessively short and concentrated in the path of the first cavity 301, and the space of the first cavity 301 is wasted.
Illustratively, the filter 180 may include a primary filter 180 that covers the dust outlet 115 and a secondary filter 180 outside the dust housing 100. Illustratively, the primary filter 180 may include a non-woven fabric, a sponge, etc., to primarily block dust and debris within the dust collection cavity 101, the secondary filter 180 may include a HEPA filter, and may filter fine dust and debris that the primary filter 180 cannot filter. The primary filter 180 can greatly prolong the service life of the secondary filter 180 with relatively high cost, and the primary filter 180 with relatively low cost can be frequently replaced or cleaned. The primary filter 180 and the secondary filter 180 can effectively reduce the use cost of a user on the premise of ensuring the filtering effect.
Illustratively, the area of the primary filter 180 is smaller than the area of the secondary filter 180. The primary filter element 180 is more permeable and has a much smaller resistance to air than the equivalent area of the secondary filter element 180. Thus, the area of the secondary filter 180 is increased, and the ventilation flow rates of the primary filter 180 and the secondary filter 180 can be matched.
Illustratively, as described above, the area of the secondary filter 180 is greater than the area of the primary filter 180. The secondary filter 180 extends from between the dust collecting end 110 and the middle section 150 to at least the dust removing end face, so that the space of the dust collecting assembly 10 can be utilized to the greatest extent, the air permeability can be improved, and the generation of large wind resistance to the negative pressure device can be avoided.
Illustratively, the dirt collection assembly 10 may further include a housing 400 that is enclosed outside of the dirt collection housing 100, with the secondary filter 180 disposed on the housing 400. The housing 400 has the ability to provide support and securement to the secondary filter 180 in addition to the various functions previously mentioned. The housing 400 may be secured to the dust collector housing 100 by any suitable means.
Illustratively, referring to fig. 9, the primary filter 180 and the secondary filter 180 are spaced apart to form a buffer chamber 500 between the primary filter 180 and the secondary filter 180. Since the area of the secondary filter 180 is much larger than that of the primary filter 180, if the primary filter 180 is closely attached to the secondary filter 180, the effective filtering area of the secondary filter 180 is reduced, and the portion other than the portion closely attached to the primary filter 180 does not perform the filtering function. Therefore, the buffer chamber 500 is provided, so that the air filtered by the primary filter 180 is uniformly distributed into the buffer chamber 500 and is filtered by the secondary filter 180, thereby fully utilizing the filtering area of the secondary filter 180.
Illustratively, the dust collecting air inlet 131 and the dust collecting air outlet 115 are located at a side of the dust collecting housing 100 facing in a first lateral direction (the lateral direction Y1-Y2), the dust collecting air inlet 131 protrudes from the dust collecting air outlet 115 in the first lateral direction, and the secondary filter 180 is flush with the dust collecting air inlet 131 or recessed from the dust collecting air inlet 131 in the first lateral direction. The dust collection assembly 10 thus provided can be better matched with the housing compartment 21 of the cleaning robot shown in fig. 1A, and can also improve space utilization. Note that, the dust collection air inlet 131 protrudes from the dust collection air outlet 115 along the first lateral direction, that is, the dust collection air inlet 131 protrudes in an outward direction away from the dust collection chamber 101 than the dust collection air outlet 115 along the first lateral direction.
Illustratively, dust collection assembly 10 may include only dust collection air inlet 131 and no air inlet tube 132. The air inlet pipe 132 may be provided on the apparatus main body 20 of the cleaning robot, for example, on the mounting bin 23, see fig. 6A-6B. After the dust collection assembly 10 is installed into the cleaning robot, the second end 132b of the air inlet pipe 132 is docked with the dust collection air inlet 131 of the dust collection assembly 10. The user does not need to replace air inlet tube 132 at the same time when replacing dust collection assembly 10.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a cleaning robot including any of the dust collection assemblies 10 described above. Illustratively, the cleaning robot may further include a dust collection fan, and an air inlet of the dust collection fan may be communicated to the dust collection air outlet. The rolling brush assembly can comprise a rotatable rolling brush, the rolling brush is contacted with the surface to be cleaned and rotates to lift dust and garbage on the surface to be cleaned, and in the process, the dust and garbage can be sucked into the dust collecting assembly 10 by suction negative pressure generated by the dust collecting fan, so that the dry garbage on the surface to be cleaned is collected.
Illustratively, the dust collection chamber axis P-P extends in a horizontal direction or is angled with respect to the horizontal direction. As described above, the dust collection assembly 10 may be flat to better fit with the cleaning robot. Thus, the axis P-P of the dust collecting chamber extends substantially in the horizontal direction, i.e. in the direction of extension of the dust collecting box, so that the volume of the dust collecting chamber is relatively large. The dust removal channel may be provided on a downwardly facing dust removal end sidewall of the dust removal end to facilitate docking a clean base station. The dust collection air inlet passage may be provided on a non-downward and non-upward facing dust collection end side wall of the dust collection end portion so as to be connected to an opening of the dust collection air inlet passage by the docking cleaning robot.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a cleaning system is provided. The cleaning system may comprise a cleaning base station, and any of the cleaning robots described above. The cleaning base station can be internally provided with a dust storage component and a dust removal fan. The air inlet of the dust removal fan is communicated with the dust storage component and is used for forming negative pressure in the dust storage component. The cleaning robot is selectively docked with a cleaning base station. The cleaning base station may charge the cleaning robot and the inlet of the dust storage assembly may communicate with the dust removal channel when the cleaning robot is docked with the cleaning base station. Those skilled in the art can configure the function of cleaning the base station according to the user's needs. After the dust removal fan is started, negative pressure can be formed in the dust storage component, so that dust and garbage in the dust collection cavity are transferred into the dust storage component through the butted dust removal channel. The cleaning system adopts all the technical schemes of the embodiments of the dust collection assembly 10 and the cleaning robot, so that the cleaning system at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments of the dust collection assembly 10 and the cleaning robot, and the detailed description is omitted.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "transverse", "vertical", "horizontal", and "top", "bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, without limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of the components themselves.
For ease of description, regional relative terms, such as "over … …," "over … …," "on the upper surface of … …," "over," and the like, may be used herein to describe regional positional relationships of one or more components or features to other components or features shown in the figures. It will be understood that the relative terms of regions include not only the orientation of the components illustrated in the figures, but also different orientations in use or operation. For example, if the element in the figures is turned over entirely, elements "over" or "on" other elements or features would then be included in cases where the element is "under" or "beneath" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations "above … …" and "below … …". Moreover, these components or features may also be positioned at other different angles (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other angles), and all such cases are intended to be encompassed herein.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, components, assemblies, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present utility model and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the utility model described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
The present utility model has been illustrated by the above-described embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the utility model to the embodiments described. In addition, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that many variations and modifications are possible in light of the teachings of the utility model, which variations and modifications are within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323586483.1U CN221980667U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system |
| PCT/CN2024/142342 WO2025140320A1 (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2024-12-25 | Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323586483.1U CN221980667U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221980667U true CN221980667U (en) | 2024-11-12 |
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| CN202323586483.1U Active CN221980667U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025140320A1 (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2025-07-03 | 云鲸智能创新(深圳)有限公司 | Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025140320A1 (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2025-07-03 | 云鲸智能创新(深圳)有限公司 | Dust collection assembly, cleaning robot and cleaning system |
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