CN221979374U - A semiconductor heat sink - Google Patents
A semiconductor heat sink Download PDFInfo
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- CN221979374U CN221979374U CN202323335140.8U CN202323335140U CN221979374U CN 221979374 U CN221979374 U CN 221979374U CN 202323335140 U CN202323335140 U CN 202323335140U CN 221979374 U CN221979374 U CN 221979374U
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及散热器技术领域,尤其涉及一种半导体散热器。The utility model relates to the technical field of radiators, in particular to a semiconductor radiator.
背景技术Background Art
由于手机的电池或硬件等原因,长时间使用手机容易造成手机发热发烫,容易对手机造成损害,一般专门会在手机外置一个散热器,这种设备解决了手机长期处理非正常工作状态下的高能发热,而应用了半导体制冷件,以实现高能制冷,从而保障手机、游戏机能正常的工作。Due to reasons such as the battery or hardware of the mobile phone, long-term use of the mobile phone can easily cause the phone to heat up and cause damage to the phone. Generally, a radiator is specially installed outside the mobile phone. This device solves the problem of the mobile phone having to deal with high-energy heat under abnormal working conditions for a long time, and uses semiconductor refrigeration components to achieve high-energy refrigeration, thereby ensuring that the mobile phone and game console can work normally.
专利公开号为CN219716969U的中国专利公开了一种半导体散热器,包括导热组件,所述导热组件包括贴合在手机背面的导热板,所述导热板上设置有导热铜板,所述导热板上设置有外壳,所述外壳内设置有散热组件,所述外壳包括安装在导热板上的壳体,所述壳体内侧设置有连接板,所述散热组件的下侧设置有半导体制冷片,所述外壳上半导体制冷片的外侧设置有控制电路组件,所述散热组件包括若干个环形散热翅片组,一个所述环形散热翅片组内设置有散热风扇。本装置不易封堵,可避免温度过高,导致电子元导件损坏。The Chinese patent with the patent publication number CN219716969U discloses a semiconductor heat sink, including a heat-conducting component, the heat-conducting component includes a heat-conducting plate attached to the back of a mobile phone, a heat-conducting copper plate is arranged on the heat-conducting plate, a shell is arranged on the heat-conducting plate, a heat-dissipating component is arranged inside the shell, the shell includes a shell mounted on the heat-conducting plate, a connecting plate is arranged inside the shell, a semiconductor cooling sheet is arranged on the lower side of the heat-dissipating component, a control circuit component is arranged outside the semiconductor cooling sheet on the shell, the heat-dissipating component includes several annular heat-dissipating fin groups, and a heat-dissipating fan is arranged inside one of the annular heat-dissipating fin groups. The device is not easy to be blocked, and can avoid excessive temperature and damage to electronic components.
现有的半导体散热器仅能进行手动开启或关闭,在使用过程中,手机温度降低以后,若半导体散热器持续开启,温度降低较多,可能会导致密封性不好的手机内部产生冷凝水,对手机造成损伤。为了克服这些劣势,本实用新型提供了一种半导体散热器。Existing semiconductor radiators can only be turned on or off manually. During use, after the temperature of the mobile phone drops, if the semiconductor radiator is continuously turned on, the temperature drops significantly, which may cause condensation water to form inside the mobile phone with poor sealing, causing damage to the mobile phone. In order to overcome these disadvantages, the utility model provides a semiconductor radiator.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种半导体散热器。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a semiconductor radiator.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种半导体散热器,包括壳体,所述壳体的内部设置有散热组件,所述壳体的底部设置有用于吸附被散热物体的吸附组件和用于检测被散热物体温度的检测组件,所述散热组件和检测组件连接有控制单元。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a semiconductor radiator, comprising a shell, a heat dissipation component is arranged inside the shell, an adsorption component for adsorbing the object to be cooled and a detection component for detecting the temperature of the object to be cooled are arranged at the bottom of the shell, and the heat dissipation component and the detection component are connected to a control unit.
进一步的,所述散热组件包括半导体制冷板,所述半导体制冷板与控制单元电连接,所述半导体制冷板的上端圆周分布有多个散热鳍片。Furthermore, the heat dissipation component includes a semiconductor refrigeration plate, the semiconductor refrigeration plate is electrically connected to the control unit, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are distributed around the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate.
进一步的,所述检测组件包括安装架,所述安装架的内部设置有滑块,所述滑块的下端固定连接有热敏电阻,所述热敏电阻与所述控制单元电连接。Furthermore, the detection component includes a mounting frame, a slider is disposed inside the mounting frame, a thermistor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider, and the thermistor is electrically connected to the control unit.
进一步的,所述壳体的上端固定连接有端盖,所述壳体的侧面和端盖均为镂空结构。Furthermore, an end cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, and the side surface and the end cover of the shell are both hollow structures.
进一步的,所述壳体的一侧设置有电源插槽,所述壳体的下端固定连接有磁板。Furthermore, a power supply slot is provided on one side of the shell, and a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell.
进一步的,所述散热鳍片的上端固定连接有固定环,所述散热鳍片的内侧设置有散热风扇,所述散热风扇与所述控制单元电连接。Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat dissipation fin, a heat dissipation fan is arranged inside the heat dissipation fin, and the heat dissipation fan is electrically connected to the control unit.
进一步的,所述热敏电阻的下端贯穿安装架的下端,所述滑块的上端固定连接有弹簧。Furthermore, the lower end of the thermistor passes through the lower end of the mounting frame, and the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected with a spring.
进一步的,所述安装架的上端固定连接有连接环,所述弹簧的上端与连接环的下端固定连接。Furthermore, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ring.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型在使用时,该半导体散热器,通过设置的磁板可以吸附在手机背部,设置的热敏电阻会带动滑块沿着安装架移动并压缩弹簧,使得热敏电阻与手机背部紧密接触,并对手机背部的热量进行检测,设置的半导体制冷板的下端进行制冷,设置的散热鳍片可以将半导体制冷板的上端产生的热量传导,并通过设置的散热风扇将热量排出。1. When the utility model is in use, the semiconductor radiator can be adsorbed on the back of the mobile phone through the arranged magnetic plate, the arranged thermistor will drive the slider to move along the mounting frame and compress the spring, so that the thermistor is in close contact with the back of the mobile phone and detects the heat on the back of the mobile phone, the lower end of the arranged semiconductor refrigeration plate is cooled, the arranged heat dissipation fins can conduct the heat generated by the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate, and discharge the heat through the arranged heat dissipation fan.
2、本实用新型在使用时,该半导体散热器,当温度低于设定温度时,控制单元控制半导体制冷板和散热风扇停止工作,当温度高于设定温度时,半导体制冷板和散热风扇开始工作,从而可以避免温度过低时,密封性不好的手机内部产生冷凝水,对手机造成损伤。2. When the utility model is in use, when the temperature of the semiconductor radiator is lower than the set temperature, the control unit controls the semiconductor refrigeration plate and the cooling fan to stop working. When the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the semiconductor refrigeration plate and the cooling fan start working, thereby preventing condensation water from being generated inside a mobile phone with poor sealing when the temperature is too low, causing damage to the mobile phone.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1:本实用新型的正视图;Figure 1: front view of the utility model;
图2:本实用新型的仰视图;Figure 2: bottom view of the utility model;
图3:本实用新型的散热组件结构示意图;Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the heat dissipation assembly structure of the present invention;
图4:本实用新型的散热鳍片安装结构示意图;Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the heat dissipation fin installation structure of the utility model;
图5:本实用新型的检测组件结构示意图。Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the detection component structure of the utility model.
附图标记如下:The reference numerals are as follows:
1、壳体;2、端盖;3、散热组件;4、电源插槽;5、磁板;6、检测组件;7、半导体制冷板;8、散热鳍片;9、固定环;10、散热风扇;11、安装架;12、连接环;13、滑块;14、弹簧;15、热敏电阻。1. Shell; 2. End cover; 3. Heat dissipation assembly; 4. Power supply slot; 5. Magnetic plate; 6. Detection assembly; 7. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 8. Heat dissipation fins; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Cooling fan; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Connecting ring; 13. Slider; 14. Spring; 15. Thermistor.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1-5所示,涉及一种半导体散热器,包括壳体1,壳体1的内部设置有散热组件3,壳体1的底部设置有用于吸附被散热物体的吸附组件和用于检测被散热物体温度的检测组件6,散热组件3和检测组件6连接有控制单元,控制单元为MCU,散热组件3包括半导体制冷板7,半导体制冷板7与控制单元电连接,半导体制冷板7的上端圆周分布有多个散热鳍片8,检测组件6包括安装架11,安装架11的内部设置有滑块13,滑块13的下端固定连接有热敏电阻15,热敏电阻15与控制单元电连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, a semiconductor radiator is disclosed, comprising a shell 1, a heat dissipation component 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, an adsorption component for adsorbing an object to be dissipated and a detection component 6 for detecting the temperature of the object to be dissipated are arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the heat dissipation component 3 and the detection component 6 are connected with a control unit, the control unit is an MCU, the heat dissipation component 3 comprises a semiconductor refrigeration plate 7, the semiconductor refrigeration plate 7 is electrically connected to the control unit, a plurality of heat dissipation fins 8 are distributed on the circumference of the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 7, the detection component 6 comprises a mounting frame 11, a slider 13 is arranged inside the mounting frame 11, a thermistor 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider 13, and the thermistor 15 is electrically connected to the control unit.
如图1-5所示,壳体1的上端固定连接有端盖2,壳体1的侧面和端盖2均为镂空结构,使得空气可以流通,便于散热。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the upper end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an end cover 2, and the side surfaces of the shell 1 and the end cover 2 are both hollow structures, so that air can circulate and heat is dissipated.
如图所示,壳体1的一侧设置有电源插槽4,壳体1的下端固定连接有磁板5,通过电源插槽4可以连接电源线为本装置供电,通过设置的磁板5可以吸附在手机背部。As shown in the figure, a power slot 4 is provided on one side of the shell 1, and a magnetic plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1. A power cord can be connected through the power slot 4 to power the device, and the magnetic plate 5 can be adsorbed on the back of the mobile phone.
如图1-5所示,散热鳍片8的上端固定连接有固定环9,散热鳍片8的内侧设置有散热风扇10,设置的散热鳍片8可以将半导体制冷板7的上端产生的热量传导,并通过设置的散热风扇10将热量排出。As shown in Figures 1-5, the upper end of the heat dissipation fin 8 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 9, and a heat dissipation fan 10 is arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation fin 8. The heat dissipation fin 8 can conduct the heat generated by the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 7 and discharge the heat through the heat dissipation fan 10.
如图1-5所示,热敏电阻15的下端贯穿安装架11的下端,滑块13的上端固定连接有弹簧14,安装架11的上端固定连接有连接环12,弹簧14的上端与连接环12的下端固定连接,设置的热敏电阻15会带动滑块13沿着安装架11移动并压缩弹簧14,使得热敏电阻15与手机背部紧密接触,并对手机背部的温度进行检测。As shown in Figures 1-5, the lower end of the thermistor 15 passes through the lower end of the mounting frame 11, the upper end of the slider 13 is fixedly connected to the spring 14, the upper end of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 12, the upper end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ring 12, and the set thermistor 15 will drive the slider 13 to move along the mounting frame 11 and compress the spring 14, so that the thermistor 15 is in close contact with the back of the mobile phone and detects the temperature of the back of the mobile phone.
工作原理:在使用时,通过电源插槽4可以连接电源线为本装置供电,通过设置的磁板5可以吸附在手机背部,设置的热敏电阻15会带动滑块13沿着安装架11移动并压缩弹簧14,使得热敏电阻15与手机背部紧密接触,并对手机背部的温度进行检测,设置的半导体制冷板7的下端进行制冷,从而可以对手机进行降温,设置的散热鳍片8可以将半导体制冷板7的上端产生的热量传导,并通过设置的散热风扇10将热量排出,当热量低于设定温度时,控制单元控制半导体制冷板7和散热风扇10停止工作,当温度高于设定温度时,半导体制冷板7和散热风扇10开始工作,从而可以避免温度过低时,密封性不好的手机内部产生冷凝水,对手机造成损伤。Working principle: When in use, the power cord can be connected through the power socket 4 to power the device, and the magnetic plate 5 can be adsorbed on the back of the mobile phone. The thermistor 15 will drive the slider 13 to move along the mounting frame 11 and compress the spring 14, so that the thermistor 15 is in close contact with the back of the mobile phone and detects the temperature of the back of the mobile phone. The lower end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 7 is cooled to cool the mobile phone. The heat dissipation fins 8 can conduct the heat generated by the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 7 and discharge the heat through the heat dissipation fan 10. When the heat is lower than the set temperature, the control unit controls the semiconductor refrigeration plate 7 and the heat dissipation fan 10 to stop working. When the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the semiconductor refrigeration plate 7 and the heat dissipation fan 10 start working, thereby avoiding the generation of condensed water inside the mobile phone with poor sealing when the temperature is too low, causing damage to the mobile phone.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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