CN221975995U - A bearing inner ring hole measuring machine - Google Patents
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- CN221975995U CN221975995U CN202323526222.0U CN202323526222U CN221975995U CN 221975995 U CN221975995 U CN 221975995U CN 202323526222 U CN202323526222 U CN 202323526222U CN 221975995 U CN221975995 U CN 221975995U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了测孔机技术领域的一种轴承内圈测孔机,包括检测台和轴承主体,检测台的上表面安装有U型支架,U型支架的顶部右端安装有控制器,U型支架的顶部左侧转动连接有主动小齿轮,主动小齿轮的顶部设有手轮,主动小齿轮的右侧外壁啮合连接有从动大齿轮,从动大齿轮的下表面中部安装有旋转杆,旋转杆的底部连接有安装板,安装板的底部设有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的底部连接有内径千分表,检测台的上表面还设有夹紧组件,夹紧组件包括三组弧形定位板,可驱使内径千分表转动,无需重新定位轴承位置或人工转动内径千分表即可测量轴承内径的不同位置,得到轴承内径的变化值,检测轴承的质量,节省了重新固定轴承的步骤,提高了工作效率。
The utility model discloses a bearing inner ring hole measuring machine in the technical field of hole measuring machines, comprising a testing platform and a bearing main body, wherein a U-shaped bracket is installed on the upper surface of the testing platform, a controller is installed on the top right end of the U-shaped bracket, an active small gear is rotatably connected to the top left side of the U-shaped bracket, a hand wheel is provided on the top of the active small gear, a driven large gear is meshedly connected to the right outer wall of the active small gear, a rotating rod is installed on the middle part of the lower surface of the driven large gear, a mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, an electric telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, an inner diameter micrometer is connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a clamping assembly is also provided on the upper surface of the testing platform, the clamping assembly comprises three sets of arc-shaped positioning plates, which can drive the inner diameter micrometer to rotate, and different positions of the inner diameter of the bearing can be measured without repositioning the bearing position or manually rotating the inner diameter micrometer, so as to obtain the change value of the inner diameter of the bearing and detect the quality of the bearing, thereby saving the step of re-fixing the bearing and improving the work efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及测孔机技术领域,具体为一种轴承内圈测孔机。The utility model relates to the technical field of hole measuring machines, in particular to a bearing inner ring hole measuring machine.
背景技术Background Art
轴承是机械设备中常用的一种零部件,用于支撑轴与轴座之间的旋转运动或直线运动,它主要由外套、内套、滚动体和保持架等组成。使用轴承能减小机械器件之间的摩擦,提高设备的使用寿命和运行效率,并使设备能够承受更大的载荷。Bearings are a commonly used component in mechanical equipment, used to support the rotational or linear motion between the shaft and the shaft seat. They are mainly composed of outer sleeves, inner sleeves, rolling elements and cages. The use of bearings can reduce friction between mechanical components, increase the service life and operating efficiency of equipment, and enable equipment to withstand greater loads.
轴承的内径是轴承质量合格标准指标,轴承在生产完成后,需要对轴承进行抽样检测,现有常用的检测方法是人工使用内径千分表对内径进行检测,在检测的过程中需要将轴承固定住,在检测轴承不同位置的内径时,需要将先前固定好的轴承拆下重新固定或人工转动内径千分表,操作麻烦,工作效率低,为此,我们提出一种轴承内圈测孔机。The inner diameter of the bearing is a standard indicator of bearing quality. After the bearing is produced, it is necessary to conduct sampling inspection on the bearing. The commonly used inspection method is to manually use an internal diameter micrometer to inspect the inner diameter. The bearing needs to be fixed during the inspection. When inspecting the inner diameter of the bearing at different positions, the previously fixed bearing needs to be removed and re-fixed or the internal diameter micrometer needs to be manually turned. The operation is cumbersome and the work efficiency is low. Therefore, we propose a bearing inner ring hole measuring machine.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种轴承内圈测孔机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a bearing inner ring hole measuring machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种轴承内圈测孔机,包括检测台和轴承主体,检测台的上表面安装有U型支架,U型支架的顶部右端安装有控制器,U型支架的顶部左侧转动连接有主动小齿轮,且主动小齿轮的顶部设有手轮,主动小齿轮的右侧外壁啮合连接有从动大齿轮,从动大齿轮的下表面中部安装有旋转杆,且旋转杆的底部贯穿U型支架,旋转杆的底部连接有安装板,安装板的底部设有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的底部连接有内径千分表,检测台的上表面还设有夹紧组件,夹紧组件包括三组弧形定位板,三组弧形定位板均贴合在轴承主体的外壁。A bearing inner ring hole measuring machine comprises an inspection table and a bearing body, wherein a U-shaped bracket is installed on the upper surface of the inspection table, a controller is installed on the top right end of the U-shaped bracket, an active pinion is rotatably connected to the top left side of the U-shaped bracket, a hand wheel is provided on the top of the active pinion, a driven large gear is meshedly connected to the right outer wall of the active pinion, a rotating rod is installed on the middle part of the lower surface of the driven large gear, and the bottom of the rotating rod passes through the U-shaped bracket, a mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, an electric telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, an inner diameter micrometer is connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and a clamping assembly is also provided on the upper surface of the inspection table, the clamping assembly comprises three sets of arc positioning plates, and the three sets of arc positioning plates are all fitted to the outer wall of the bearing body.
进一步的:夹紧组件还包括三组固定板,三组固定板呈环形阵列分布在检测台的上表面,且三组固定板的内侧面均安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的底端与弧形定位板连接。Further: the clamping assembly also includes three groups of fixed plates, which are distributed in a circular array on the upper surface of the test bench, and electric push rods are installed on the inner sides of the three groups of fixed plates, and the bottom ends of the electric push rods are connected to the arc-shaped positioning plates.
进一步的:电动伸缩杆的伸缩端底部前后外壁均安装有连接杆,两组连接杆的底部均设有弧形夹板,两组弧形夹板的内侧面分别贴合在内径千分表的前后外壁,两组弧形夹板内均螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓,且锁紧螺栓的底端抵接在内径千分表的外壁。Further: connecting rods are installed on the front and rear outer walls of the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and arc-shaped clamps are provided at the bottom of the two sets of connecting rods. The inner sides of the two sets of arc-shaped clamps are respectively attached to the front and rear outer walls of the inside diameter micrometer. Locking bolts are threadedly connected in the two sets of arc-shaped clamps, and the bottom end of the locking bolts abuts against the outer wall of the inside diameter micrometer.
进一步的:主动小齿轮的下表面中部通过轴承与U型支架的上表面转动连接。Furthermore: the middle part of the lower surface of the driving pinion is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped bracket through a bearing.
进一步的:三组弧形定位板的内侧面均设有防滑垫。Furthermore: the inner sides of the three groups of arc-shaped positioning plates are all provided with anti-slip pads.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过三组电动推杆的同步工作可带动弧形定位板移动,可对待测孔的轴承位置进行固定,通过内径千分表可快速测量轴承的内径,通过手轮的转动,可以带动主动小齿轮转动,由于主动小齿轮与从动大齿轮啮合连接,进而带动了旋转杆转动,旋转杆的转动可以带动电动伸缩杆底部的内径千分表转动,无需重新定位轴承位置或人工转动内径千分表即可测量轴承内径的不同位置,得到轴承内径的变化值,检测轴承的质量,节省了重新固定轴承的步骤,提高了工作效率。The utility model can drive the arc-shaped positioning plate to move through the synchronous work of three groups of electric push rods, can fix the bearing position of the measured hole, can quickly measure the inner diameter of the bearing through the inner diameter micrometer, can drive the active small gear to rotate through the rotation of the hand wheel, because the active small gear is meshingly connected with the driven large gear, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod can drive the inner diameter micrometer at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod to rotate, and the different positions of the inner diameter of the bearing can be measured without re-positioning the bearing position or manually rotating the inner diameter micrometer, so as to obtain the change value of the inner diameter of the bearing and detect the quality of the bearing, thereby saving the step of re-fixing the bearing and improving the work efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的检测台与轴承主体连接结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the testing platform and the bearing body of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的内径千分表与弧形夹板侧面连接结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the inner diameter micrometer and the side of the arc-shaped clamping plate of the utility model.
图中:1、检测台;2、U型支架;3、控制器;4、轴承主体;5、主动小齿轮;6、手轮;7、从动大齿轮;8、旋转杆;9、安装板;10、电动伸缩杆;11、弧形夹板;12、内径千分表;13、固定板;14、电动推杆;15、弧形定位板;16、连接杆;17、锁紧螺栓。In the figure: 1. test table; 2. U-shaped bracket; 3. controller; 4. bearing body; 5. driving small gear; 6. hand wheel; 7. driven large gear; 8. rotating rod; 9. mounting plate; 10. electric telescopic rod; 11. arc clamping plate; 12. inside diameter micrometer; 13. fixing plate; 14. electric push rod; 15. arc positioning plate; 16. connecting rod; 17. locking bolt.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种轴承内圈测孔机,轴承是机械设备中常用的一种零部件,轴承的内径是轴承质量合格标准指标,轴承在生产完成后,需要对轴承进行抽样检测,现有常用的检测方法是人工使用内径千分表对内径进行检测,在检测的过程中需要将轴承固定住,在检测轴承不同位置的内径时,需要将先前固定好的轴承拆下重新固定或人工转动内径千分表,操作麻烦,工作效率低;包括检测台1和轴承主体4,检测台1的上表面安装有U型支架2,U型支架2的顶部右端安装有控制器3,U型支架2的顶部左侧转动连接有主动小齿轮5,且主动小齿轮5的顶部设有手轮6,主动小齿轮5的右侧外壁啮合连接有从动大齿轮7,从动大齿轮7的下表面中部安装有旋转杆8,且旋转杆8的底部贯穿U型支架2,旋转杆8的底部连接有安装板9,安装板9的底部设有电动伸缩杆10,电动伸缩杆10的底部连接有内径千分表12,检测台1的上表面还设有夹紧组件,夹紧组件包括三组弧形定位板15,三组弧形定位板15均贴合在轴承主体4的外壁。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a bearing inner ring hole measuring machine. Bearings are a commonly used component in mechanical equipment. The inner diameter of the bearing is a standard indicator of bearing quality. After the bearings are produced, they need to be sampled and tested. The existing commonly used testing method is to manually use an inner diameter micrometer to test the inner diameter. During the testing process, the bearing needs to be fixed. When testing the inner diameter of the bearing at different positions, the previously fixed bearing needs to be removed and re-fixed or the inner diameter micrometer needs to be manually rotated, which is troublesome to operate and has low work efficiency. It includes a testing table 1 and a bearing body 4. The upper surface of the testing table 1 is equipped with a U-shaped bracket 2. The U-shaped bracket 2 is installed with a controller 3 at the top right end, a driving pinion 5 is rotatably connected to the top left side of the U-shaped bracket 2, and a hand wheel 6 is provided on the top of the driving pinion 5, and a driven large gear 7 is meshed and connected to the right outer wall of the driving pinion 5, a rotating rod 8 is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the driven large gear 7, and the bottom of the rotating rod 8 passes through the U-shaped bracket 2, a mounting plate 9 is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 8, an electric telescopic rod 10 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 9, and an inner diameter micrometer 12 is connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 10, and a clamping assembly is also provided on the upper surface of the testing platform 1, and the clamping assembly includes three groups of arc positioning plates 15, and the three groups of arc positioning plates 15 are all fitted on the outer wall of the bearing body 4.
本申请检测台1上用电设备的电性端均电性连接外部电源的电性端,三组电动推杆14为同步工作的,通过控制器3控制三组电动推杆14和电动伸缩杆10的工作,使用前,将轴承主体4放置在检测台1上,三组电动推杆14同步工作带动弧形定位板15移动,使三组弧形定位板15均贴合在轴承主体4的外壁,对轴承主体4的位置进行固定,再通过电动伸缩杆10的工作,使内径千分表12伸入轴承主体4内圈,通过观察内径千分表12的刻度得到轴承主体4的尺寸,通过手轮6的转动,可以带动主动小齿轮5转动,由于主动小齿轮5与从动大齿轮7啮合连接,而从动大齿轮7与旋转杆8固定连接,进而带动了安装板9及电动伸缩杆10转动,可调节底部内径千分表12的位置,无需重新定位轴承位置或人工转动内径千分表12即可测量轴承内径的不同位置,得到轴承内径的变化值,检测轴承的质量,节省了重新固定轴承的步骤,提高了工作效率The electrical ends of the electrical equipment on the test bench 1 of the present application are all electrically connected to the electrical ends of the external power supply. The three groups of electric push rods 14 work synchronously. The controller 3 controls the work of the three groups of electric push rods 14 and the electric telescopic rod 10. Before use, the bearing body 4 is placed on the test bench 1. The three groups of electric push rods 14 work synchronously to drive the arc positioning plate 15 to move, so that the three groups of arc positioning plates 15 are all attached to the outer wall of the bearing body 4 to fix the position of the bearing body 4. Then, through the work of the electric telescopic rod 10, the inner diameter micrometer 12 is extended into the inner ring of the bearing body 4. By observing the inner diameter, the inner diameter of the inner micrometer 12 is measured. The scale of the inner diameter micrometer 12 can obtain the size of the bearing body 4. The rotation of the hand wheel 6 can drive the driving pinion 5 to rotate. Since the driving pinion 5 is meshed and connected with the driven large gear 7, and the driven large gear 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 8, the mounting plate 9 and the electric telescopic rod 10 are driven to rotate. The position of the bottom inner diameter micrometer 12 can be adjusted. There is no need to reposition the bearing position or manually rotate the inner diameter micrometer 12 to measure different positions of the bearing inner diameter, obtain the change value of the bearing inner diameter, detect the quality of the bearing, save the step of re-fixing the bearing, and improve work efficiency.
其中,优选的,夹紧组件还包括三组固定板13,三组固定板13呈环形阵列分布在检测台1的上表面,且三组固定板13的内侧面均安装有电动推杆14,电动推杆14的底端与弧形定位板15连接。Among them, preferably, the clamping assembly also includes three groups of fixed plates 13, which are distributed in a circular array on the upper surface of the detection table 1, and the inner sides of the three groups of fixed plates 13 are all equipped with electric push rods 14, and the bottom ends of the electric push rods 14 are connected to the arc-shaped positioning plate 15.
优选的,电动伸缩杆10的伸缩端底部前后外壁均安装有连接杆16,两组连接杆16的底部均设有弧形夹板11,两组弧形夹板11的内侧面分别贴合在内径千分表12的前后外壁,两组弧形夹板11内均螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓17,且锁紧螺栓17的底端抵接在内径千分表12的外壁;Preferably, connecting rods 16 are installed on the front and rear outer walls of the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10, and arc-shaped clamping plates 11 are provided at the bottom of the two groups of connecting rods 16. The inner sides of the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates 11 are respectively attached to the front and rear outer walls of the inner diameter micrometer 12, and the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates 11 are threadedly connected with locking bolts 17, and the bottom end of the locking bolts 17 abuts against the outer wall of the inner diameter micrometer 12;
两组连接杆16分别与弧形夹板11、电动伸缩杆10伸缩端的底端固定连接,通过两组弧形夹板11可固定内径千分表12的位置,螺纹连接弧形夹板11的锁紧螺栓17转动后,可以使其底部抵接在内径千分表12的外壁,可进一步夹紧内径千分表12的位置,内径千分表12可方便拆装,便于后续的更换。The two sets of connecting rods 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates 11 and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 10. The position of the inside diameter micrometer 12 can be fixed by the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 11. After the locking bolts 17 threadedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plates 11 are rotated, the bottom of the locking bolts 17 can be abutted against the outer wall of the inside diameter micrometer 12, which can further clamp the position of the inside diameter micrometer 12. The inside diameter micrometer 12 can be easily disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for subsequent replacement.
优选的,主动小齿轮5的下表面中部通过轴承与U型支架2的上表面转动连接。Preferably, the middle portion of the lower surface of the driving pinion 5 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped bracket 2 via a bearing.
实施例2:Embodiment 2:
参照图2,该实施例不同于第一个实施例的是:三组弧形定位板15的内侧面均设有防滑垫,防滑垫起到了防滑作用,提高了轴承主体4固定时的稳定性,避免轴承主体4位置脱离。2 , this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the inner sides of the three groups of arc-shaped positioning plates 15 are all provided with anti-skid pads, which play an anti-skid role, improve the stability of the bearing body 4 when it is fixed, and prevent the bearing body 4 from being out of position.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN202323526222.0U CN221975995U (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | A bearing inner ring hole measuring machine |
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