CN221972296U - A filtering device for water conservancy projects - Google Patents
A filtering device for water conservancy projects Download PDFInfo
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- CN221972296U CN221972296U CN202420473177.2U CN202420473177U CN221972296U CN 221972296 U CN221972296 U CN 221972296U CN 202420473177 U CN202420473177 U CN 202420473177U CN 221972296 U CN221972296 U CN 221972296U
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 21
- 241000201308 Boschniakia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水利工程技术领域,具体是指一种水利工程用过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a filtering device for water conservancy projects.
背景技术Background Art
水利工程是防洪、除涝、灌溉、发电、供水、围垦、水土保持、移民、水资源保护等工程包括新建、扩建、改建、加固、修复及其配套和附属工程的统称,以满足人民生活和生产对水资源的需要,其中还包括对水体上漂浮物以及垃圾进行过滤的工作。Water conservancy projects are a general term for flood control, waterlogging removal, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, soil and water conservation, immigration, water resource protection and other projects, including new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement, repair and their supporting and ancillary projects, to meet the people's life and production needs for water resources, which also includes the work of filtering floating objects and garbage in the water.
传统的水利工程在对水上漂浮物和垃圾进行过滤时,多是采用整张拦截网进行拦截过滤,但是随着水流的不断冲刷和垃圾冲撞,拦截网容易损坏,此时需要对整张拦截网进行更换,较为繁琐,给使用带来一定不便,而且漂浮在拦截网周围的垃圾漂浮物需要经常人工清理,劳动强度较大。Traditional water conservancy projects usually use a whole interception net to filter floating objects and garbage on the water. However, with the continuous scouring of water and the collision of garbage, the interception net is easily damaged. At this time, the whole interception net needs to be replaced, which is cumbersome and brings certain inconveniences to use. In addition, the garbage floating around the interception net needs to be cleaned manually frequently, which is labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
一、解决的技术问题1. Technical Problems Solved
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是传统水利工程在对水上漂浮物和垃圾进行过滤时多是采用整张拦截网,不便于在损坏时进行更换,而且人工清理拦截网周围的垃圾,劳动强度较大。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that traditional water conservancy projects mostly use a whole interception net when filtering floating objects and garbage on the water, which is not convenient to replace when damaged, and the garbage around the interception net is manually cleaned, which is labor-intensive.
二、技术方案2. Technical Solution
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种水利工程用过滤装置,包括多个固定支柱,所述固定支柱之间均通过多条油丝绳进行连接固定,所述固定支柱之间均插接设有过滤网,所述固定支柱的底端均设有地锥,两侧所述固定支柱的顶端和底端均设有固定板,顶端所述固定板之间设有转动连接的螺杆,底端所述固定板之间设有滑杆,所述螺杆的一端设有驱动结构,所述螺杆上设有螺纹连接的移动块,所述滑杆上设有滑动连接的滑块,所述移动块和滑块之间设有连接杆,所述连接杆的两端均设有固定块,所述固定块之间设有可拆卸式的边框,所述边框内设有收集网兜。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a filtering device for water conservancy projects, comprising multiple fixed pillars, the fixed pillars are connected and fixed by multiple oil wire ropes, filter nets are inserted between the fixed pillars, the bottom ends of the fixed pillars are provided with ground cones, the top and bottom ends of the fixed pillars on both sides are provided with fixed plates, a rotatably connected screw is provided between the fixed plates at the top, a sliding rod is provided between the fixed plates at the bottom, one end of the screw is provided with a driving structure, a threaded moving block is provided on the screw, a sliding slider is provided on the sliding rod, a connecting rod is provided between the moving block and the slider, fixed blocks are provided at both ends of the connecting rod, a detachable frame is provided between the fixed blocks, and a collecting net bag is provided in the frame.
作为改进,所述固定支柱的两侧均设有配合过滤网使用的滑槽,所述过滤网和固定支柱之间通过锁紧螺栓和螺纹孔的相互配合使用进行锁死固定。As an improvement, both sides of the fixed support are provided with slide grooves used in conjunction with the filter screen, and the filter screen and the fixed support are locked and fixed by the mutual cooperation of locking bolts and threaded holes.
作为改进,所述驱动结构包括设置在一侧所述固定支柱上的连接板,所述连接板上设有驱动电机,所述螺杆延伸至固定板外的一端和驱动电机的输出端相连。As an improvement, the driving structure includes a connecting plate arranged on the fixed support on one side, a driving motor is provided on the connecting plate, and one end of the screw rod extending outside the fixed plate is connected to an output end of the driving motor.
作为改进,所述边框的两端通过固定螺栓和螺母分别固定在两个固定块上。As an improvement, two ends of the frame are fixed to two fixing blocks respectively by fixing bolts and nuts.
作为改进,所述螺杆的两端均通过轴承和固定板转动连接。As an improvement, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected via a bearing and a fixing plate.
三、有益效果3. Beneficial Effects
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
1、通过多个可抽拉的过滤网组合的方式,不仅可以对垃圾进行及时拦截,而且方便在损坏时进行更换,使用便捷。1. Through the combination of multiple retractable filter nets, not only can the garbage be intercepted in time, but it is also convenient to replace when damaged, and it is easy to use.
2、通过驱动电机、螺杆、滑杆、滑块、连接杆、固定块、边框和收集网兜,可以对拦截的垃圾进行收集和清理,且方便对收集网兜进行拆卸、倾倒,减轻后续的清理劳动强度。2. By driving the motor, screw, slide bar, slider, connecting rod, fixed block, frame and collection net bag, the intercepted garbage can be collected and cleaned, and the collection net bag can be easily disassembled and dumped, reducing the subsequent cleaning labor intensity.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型一种水利工程用过滤装置的立体示意图一。FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic diagram of a filter device for water conservancy projects according to the present invention.
图2是本实用新型一种水利工程用过滤装置的立体示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second perspective schematic diagram of a filtering device for water conservancy projects according to the present invention.
图3是本实用新型一种水利工程用过滤装置的局部结构示意图一。FIG3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a filter device for water conservancy engineering of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型一种水利工程用过滤装置的局部结构示意图二。FIG. 4 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of a filtering device for water conservancy engineering of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型一种水利工程用过滤装置的图1的A部分细节放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the details of part A of FIG. 1 of a filtering device for a water conservancy project according to the present invention.
如图所示:1、固定支柱;2、过滤网;3、油丝绳;4、锁紧螺栓;5、螺纹孔;6、地锥;7、固定板;8、连接板;9、驱动电机;10、螺杆;11、滑杆;12、移动块;13、连接杆;14、边框;15、收集网兜;16、滑块;17、固定块。As shown in the figure: 1. Fixed support; 2. Filter; 3. Oil wire rope; 4. Locking bolt; 5. Threaded hole; 6. Ground cone; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Driving motor; 10. Screw; 11. Sliding rod; 12. Moving block; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Frame; 15. Collecting net bag; 16. Sliding block; 17. Fixed block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一Embodiment 1
结合附图1和附图2,一种水利工程用过滤装置,包括多个固定支柱1,所述固定支柱1之间均通过多条油丝绳3进行连接固定,所述固定支柱1之间均插接设有过滤网2,所述固定支柱1的底端均设有地锥6,通过多个过滤网2的组合的方式进行过滤、拦截,避免采用整张网,方便在损坏时对单个过滤网2进行更换,实用便捷,并且利用地锥6可以直接插入河床和岸边,整体稳定。In conjunction with Figures 1 and 2, a filtering device for water conservancy projects includes a plurality of fixed pillars 1, the fixed pillars 1 are connected and fixed by a plurality of oil wire ropes 3, filter nets 2 are inserted between the fixed pillars 1, and the bottom ends of the fixed pillars 1 are provided with ground cones 6. Filtering and interception are performed by a combination of multiple filter nets 2, avoiding the use of a whole net, and facilitating the replacement of a single filter net 2 when damaged. The device is practical and convenient, and the ground cones 6 can be directly inserted into the riverbed and the shore, and the overall stability is achieved.
结合附图5,所述固定支柱1的两侧均设有配合过滤网2使用的滑槽,辅助过滤网2进行抽拉,便于拆装,所述过滤网2和固定支柱1之间通过锁紧螺栓4和螺纹孔5的相互配合使用进行锁死固定,可以将固定支柱1和过滤网2进行锁死,整体稳定性好。5, both sides of the fixed support 1 are provided with slide grooves for cooperating with the filter screen 2 to assist in pulling out the filter screen 2 for easy disassembly and assembly. The filter screen 2 and the fixed support 1 are locked and fixed by the mutual cooperation of the locking bolts 4 and the threaded holes 5. The fixed support 1 and the filter screen 2 can be locked, and the overall stability is good.
实施例二Embodiment 2
结合附图3和附图4,两侧所述固定支柱1的顶端和底端均设有固定板7,顶端所述固定板7之间设有转动连接的螺杆10,底端所述固定板7之间设有滑杆11,所述螺杆10的一端设有驱动结构,所述螺杆10上设有螺纹连接的移动块12,所述滑杆11上设有滑动连接的滑块16,所述移动块12和滑块16之间设有连接杆13,所述连接杆13的两端均设有固定块17,所述固定块17之间设有可拆卸式的边框14,所述边框14内设有收集网兜15,可以实现收集网兜15从一侧移动至另一侧,便于对拦截的垃圾进行统一收集,方便后期处理。In conjunction with Figures 3 and 4, the top and bottom ends of the fixed pillars 1 on both sides are provided with fixed plates 7, a rotatably connected screw 10 is provided between the fixed plates 7 at the top, and a sliding rod 11 is provided between the fixed plates 7 at the bottom, one end of the screw 10 is provided with a driving structure, a threaded moving block 12 is provided on the screw 10, a sliding block 16 is provided on the sliding rod 11, a connecting rod 13 is provided between the moving block 12 and the sliding block 16, fixed blocks 17 are provided at both ends of the connecting rod 13, a detachable frame 14 is provided between the fixed blocks 17, a collecting net bag 15 is provided in the frame 14, and the collecting net bag 15 can be moved from one side to the other side, so as to facilitate the unified collection of intercepted garbage and facilitate later processing.
结合附图3,所述驱动结构包括设置在一侧所述固定支柱1上的连接板8,所述连接板8上设有驱动电机9,所述螺杆10延伸至固定板7外的一端和驱动电机9的输出端相连,驱动螺杆10转动,自动化程度高,无需人们手动清理。In conjunction with Figure 3, the driving structure includes a connecting plate 8 arranged on the fixed pillar 1 on one side, and a driving motor 9 is provided on the connecting plate 8. The end of the screw 10 extending outside the fixed plate 7 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 9, and the driving screw 10 rotates, with a high degree of automation and no need for manual cleaning.
结合附图4,所述边框14的两端通过分别固定在两个固定块17上,方便拆装,便于对收集网兜15内的垃圾进行倾倒,所述螺杆10的两端均通过轴承和固定板7转动连接,结构简单,容易实现。4 , the two ends of the frame 14 are respectively fixed on two fixing blocks 17 , which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and for dumping the garbage in the collection net bag 15 . Both ends of the screw 10 are rotatably connected through bearings and fixing plates 7 , and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
本实用新型在具体实施时:When the utility model is implemented:
通过地锥6直接将多个固定支柱1直接插入河床和岸边,使得该过滤装置横在河道上,将多个过滤网2直接插入固定支柱1上的滑槽内,通过多个过滤网2进行垃圾拦截,当损坏时,可以对单个过滤网2进行更换,改进的传统的采用整张拦截网的方法,方便实用。Multiple fixed pillars 1 are directly inserted into the riverbed and the bank through the ground cone 6, so that the filtering device is placed horizontally on the river channel, and multiple filter nets 2 are directly inserted into the slide grooves on the fixed pillars 1. Garbage is intercepted by multiple filter nets 2. When damaged, a single filter net 2 can be replaced. This improves the traditional method of using a whole interception net, which is convenient and practical.
通过固定螺栓和螺母将边框14和收集网兜15直接固定在连接杆13上,启动驱动电机9,驱动电机9带动螺杆10不停转动,位于螺杆10上的移动块12不停移动,在滑块16和滑杆11的限位下,带动收集网兜15不断移动,对漂浮在过滤网2一侧的垃圾等进行统一收集,并直接移动至岸边。再拆卸固定螺栓和螺母,将收集网兜15进行取下,对垃圾进行倾倒,无需人们手动打捞,劳动强度低。The frame 14 and the collection net bag 15 are directly fixed on the connecting rod 13 by fixing bolts and nuts, and the driving motor 9 is started, and the driving motor 9 drives the screw 10 to rotate continuously, and the moving block 12 on the screw 10 moves continuously, and under the limit of the slider 16 and the slide bar 11, the collection net bag 15 is driven to move continuously, and the garbage floating on one side of the filter net 2 is uniformly collected and directly moved to the shore. Then the fixing bolts and nuts are removed, the collection net bag 15 is removed, and the garbage is dumped without manual salvage, and the labor intensity is low.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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