CN221970929U - A coiling machine for electric wires and cables - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of electric wires and cables, and discloses a coiling machine for electric wires and cables, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the four ends of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with a shifter, the inner side of the bottom of the shifter is slidably provided with supporting legs, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the left side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a coiling drum through a bearing, when the electric wires are required to be coiled, the wire ends of the electric wires pass through a guide ring and then are pulled to the opposite surfaces of two clamping heads, at the moment, a double-head motor is started to drive the two screw rods to rotate in three directions, so that the two clamping heads are pushed to be close to each other to clamp and fix the wire ends of the electric wires, then an electric push rod is started to shrink to drive a U-shaped sliding plate to move into the coiling drum, so that the wire ends of the electric wires clamped on the opposite surfaces of the clamping heads are driven to be inserted into the coiling drum for a small distance, and then a motor II is started to drive the coiling drum to rotate to coil.

Description

A coiling machine for electric wires and cables

Technical Field

The present application belongs to the technical field of wires and cables, and specifically relates to a coiling machine for wires and cables.

Background Art

Wires and cables are wire products that transmit electrical energy, electrical signals, and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. Cables are usually composed of a cable core that transmits power or electrical signals and a sheath that protects and insulates. Cables that contain only one cable core and are thinner in diameter are usually called wires. The cable core in the cable is made of metal materials with good electrical conductivity. During the production process, the wires and cables need to be rolled up for transportation.

For example, patent number CN217577748U discloses a coiling machine for wires and cables, including a base fixed support frame and a movable support frame, one side of the top surface of the base is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame at the center, and the other side of the top surface of the base is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the left and right of the control panel, and the inside of the movable groove is slidably connected to a threaded block, and the top surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the movable support frame. The utility model clamps and fixes the winding drum by two abutting clamping plates provided on the fixed support frame and the movable support frame, and movably installs the movable support frame on the base through the threaded block, and moves the movable support frame by using a rotating motor, a guide block and a screw rod, so that the movable support frame approaches or moves away from one end of the fixed support frame, thereby completing the installation or disassembly of the winding drum by the cooperation between the fixed support frame, the movable support frame and the abutting clamping plate, which is simple to operate, saves time and effort, and improves work efficiency.

In the process of implementing this application, it was found that the technology has the following problems: in the initial stage of winding the wires and cables, the device lacks a design for auxiliary fixation of the wire ends of the wires and cables, making it difficult to wind the wire ends into a roll during the initial winding of the winding drum. At the same time, if manual assistance is used in the initial stage of winding the winding drum, there will be certain risks. Therefore, in order to solve this problem and optimize this design, a winding machine for wires and cables is proposed.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of this application is to provide a coiling machine for wires and cables in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: a winding machine for wires and cables, comprising a base plate, wherein the four ends of the bottom of the base plate are fixedly installed with movers, and legs are slidably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the mover, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top right side of the base plate, and a reel is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed plate through a bearing, and the rotational power of the reel comes from a No. 2 motor fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed plate, a moving block is slidably installed on the top left side of the base plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block, and a baffle is connected to the right side of the connecting plate through a bearing.

A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, a top rail plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical plate, a slider is slidably installed on the bottom of the top rail plate, a guide ring is rotatably installed on the bottom of the slider, a U-shaped slide plate is slidably installed on the right side of the outer wall of the reel, a pair of chucks are slidably installed on the top of the U-shaped slide plate, and arc-shaped rubber pads are provided on the opposite surfaces of the chucks.

In a preferred embodiment, a roller is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the mover, and a rubber anti-slip pad is provided on the bottom of the leg.

In a preferred embodiment, a No. 1 slide groove adapted to the leg is provided at the bottom of the mover, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the top of the leg, and a No. 1 motor fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod is fixed inside the mover.

In a preferred embodiment, a No. 2 slide groove adapted to the moving block is provided on the top of the base plate, a screw rod 1 is threadedly connected to the moving block, and the rotational power of the screw rod 1 comes from a No. 3 motor on the left side of the base plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a limiting block is fixedly installed at the right center of the baffle, and a limiting slot matched with the limiting block is opened at the left center of the reel.

In a preferred embodiment, a No. 3 slide groove adapted to the slider is provided at the bottom of the top rail plate, a screw rod 2 is threadedly connected to the slider, and the rotational power of the screw rod 2 comes from a No. 4 motor on the left side of the top rail plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a through groove matched with the U-shaped slide plate is formed on the outer wall of the reel, and the U-shaped slide plate is slidably installed in the through groove, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped slide plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the two chucks are respectively threadedly connected with screw rods three with opposite external threads, and a double-headed motor with output shafts at both ends respectively connected to the screw rods three-phase is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped slide.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

1. In the present application, a mover is provided. When the device needs to be moved, motor No. 1 is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the legs to move upward and retract into the mover. At this time, the rollers at the bottom of the mover touch the ground to realize the movement of the device. After moving into position, motor No. 1 is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby pushing the legs downward from the bottom of the mover, so that the rubber anti-slip pads at the bottom of the legs touch the ground, thereby realizing the fixation of the device.

2. In the present application, by setting a baffle, starting the No. 3 motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby pushing the moving block to move left and right, so that the baffle on the right side of the connecting plate at the top of the moving block moves left and right, so as to control the docking and separation of the limit block and the limit slot on the left side of the reel, thereby realizing the splicing and separation of the reel and the baffle. On the basis of this function, by setting a chuck, when the cable needs to be reeled in, first pass the cable end through the guide ring, and then pull it to the opposite surface of the two chucks. At this time, start the double-headed motor to drive the two screw rods to rotate, thereby pushing the two chucks close to each other to clamp and fix the cable end, and then start the electric push rod to contract and drive the U-shaped slide plate to move into the reel, thereby driving The cable end clamped on the opposite surface of the chuck is inserted into the inside of the drum for a short distance. This step is completed. The baffle and the drum are connected together according to the above description, and then the No. 2 motor is started to drive the drum and the baffle to rotate together to reel the cable. At the same time, the No. 4 motor is started to drive the screw rod 2 to rotate, and then the guide ring at the bottom of the slider moves left and right to guide the cable to be evenly distributed and reeled on the reel. After reeling, cut off the cable tail and tie it to the wound cable. Then start the double-headed motor to drive the screw rod 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the chucks are separated from each other and the clamping of the cable end is released. Finally, the baffle and the reel are separated, and the reeled bundle of cables can be taken out from the reel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a structural perspective view of the present application;

FIG2 is a structural plan view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A in FIG. 2 in the present application.

Markings in the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-mover, 3-leg, 4-threaded rod, 5-fixed plate, 6-reel, 7-connecting plate, 8-baffle, 9-limit block, 10-vertical plate, 11-top rail plate, 12-slider, 13-screw rod 2, 14-guide ring, 15-moving block, 16-screw rod 1, 17-U-shaped slide plate, 18-electric push rod, 19-chuck, 20-screw rod 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a winding machine for wires and cables includes a base plate 1, and movers 2 are fixedly installed at the four ends of the bottom of the base plate 1, legs 3 are slidably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the mover 2, rollers are rotatably installed on the outer side of the bottom of the mover 2, rubber anti-skid pads are provided at the bottom of the legs 3, a No. 1 slide groove matched with the legs 3 is opened at the bottom of the mover 2, a threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to the top of the leg 3, and a No. 1 motor fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 4 is fixed inside the mover 2.

By setting up the mover 2, when it is necessary to move the device, start the No. 1 motor to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, and then the leg 3 can be driven to move upward and retracted into the mover 2. At this time, the roller at the bottom of the mover 2 contacts the ground to realize the movement of the device. After moving into place, start the No. 1 motor to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the leg 3 is pushed downward from the bottom of the mover 2, so that the rubber anti-slip pad at the bottom of the leg 3 contacts the ground, and the device can be fixed.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the base plate 1, and a reel 6 is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed plate 5 through a bearing, and the rotational power of the reel 6 comes from the No. 2 motor fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed plate 5. A moving block 15 is slidably installed on the top left side of the base plate 1, and a No. 2 slide groove compatible with the moving block 15 is opened on the top of the base plate 1. A screw rod 16 is threadedly connected to the moving block 15, and the rotational power of the screw rod 16 comes from the No. 3 motor on the left side of the base plate 1. A connecting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block 15, and a baffle plate 8 is connected to the right side of the connecting plate 7 through a bearing. A limit block 9 is fixedly installed at the right center of the baffle plate 8, and a limit slot compatible with the limit block 9 is opened at the left center of the reel 6.

By setting the baffle 8 and starting the No. 3 motor, the screw rod 16 can be driven to rotate, thereby pushing the moving block 15 to move left and right, so that the baffle 8 on the right side of the top connecting plate 7 of the moving block 15 moves left and right, so as to control the docking and separation of the limit block 9 with the limit slot on the left side of the reel 6, thereby realizing the splicing and separation of the reel 6 and the baffle 8.

Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, a vertical plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 5, a top rail plate 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical plate 10, a slider 12 is slidably installed on the bottom of the top rail plate 11, and a No. 3 slide groove adapted to the slider 12 is opened at the bottom of the top rail plate 11. A screw rod 2 13 is threadedly connected to the slider 12, and the rotational power of the screw rod 2 13 comes from the No. 4 motor on the left side of the top rail plate 11. A guide ring 14 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the slider 12, and a U-shaped slide plate 1 is slidably installed on the right side of the outer wall of the reel 6. 7. A through groove matched with the U-shaped slide 17 is opened on the outer wall of the reel 6, and the U-shaped slide 17 is slidably installed in the through groove, an electric push rod 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped slide 17, a pair of chucks 19 are slidably installed on the top of the U-shaped slide 17, and arc-shaped rubber pads are provided on the opposite surfaces of the chucks 19, and the two chucks 19 are respectively threadedly connected with screw rods 3 20 with opposite external threads, and a double-headed motor with output shafts at both ends connected to the screw rods 3 20 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped slide 17.

By setting the clamp 19, when the cable needs to be reeled up, the cable end is first passed through the guide ring 14 and then pulled to the opposite surface of the two clamps 19. At this time, the double-headed motor is started to drive the two screw rods 20 to rotate, thereby pushing the two clamps 19 closer to each other to clamp and fix the cable end. Then, the electric push rod 18 is started to contract and drive the U-shaped slide plate 17 to move into the reel 6, thereby driving the cable end clamped on the opposite surface of the clamp 19 to be inserted into the reel 6 for a short distance. This step is completed, and the baffle 8 is connected to the reel 6 according to the above description, and then the start The No. 2 motor drives the reel 6 and the baffle 8 to rotate together to reel the cable. At the same time, the No. 4 motor is started to drive the screw rod 2 13 to rotate, and then the guide ring 14 at the bottom of the slider 12 moves left and right to guide the cable to be evenly distributed and reeled on the reel 6. After the reeling is completed, the cable tail is cut off and tied to the wound cable. Then the double-headed motor is started to drive the screw rod 3 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the clamps 19 are separated from each other, releasing the clamping of the cable end, and finally the baffle 8 and the reel 6 are separated, so that the reeled bundle of cables can be taken out from the reel 6.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is:

First, by setting up the mover 2, when the device needs to be moved, start the No. 1 motor to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, and then the leg 3 can be driven to move upward and retracted into the mover 2. At this time, the roller at the bottom of the mover 2 contacts the ground to realize the movement of the device. After moving into place, start the No. 1 motor to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then push the leg 3 downward from the bottom of the mover 2, so that the rubber anti-slip pad at the bottom of the leg 3 contacts the ground, and the device can be fixed.

It is important that by setting the baffle plate 8 and starting the No. 3 motor, the screw rod 16 can be driven to rotate, thereby pushing the moving block 15 to move left and right, so that the baffle plate 8 on the right side of the connecting plate 7 on the top of the moving block 15 moves left and right, so as to control the docking and separation of the limit block 9 with the limit slot on the left side of the reel 6, thereby realizing the splicing and separation of the reel 6 and the baffle plate 8. On the basis of this function, by setting the clamp 19, when the cable needs to be reeled in, first pass the cable end through the guide ring 14, and then pull it to the opposite surface of the two clamps 19. At this time, the double-headed motor is started to drive the two screw rods 3 20 to rotate, thereby pushing the two clamps 19 close to each other to clamp and fix the cable end, and then start the electric push rod 18 to contract and drive the U-shaped slide plate 17 to move into the reel 6, so Drive the cable end clamped on the opposite surface of the clamp 19 to be inserted into the inside of the reel 6 for a short distance. This step is completed. According to the above description, the baffle 8 is connected to the reel 6, and then the No. 2 motor is started to drive the reel 6 and the baffle 8 to rotate together to reel the cable. At the same time, the No. 4 motor is started to drive the screw rod 2 13 to rotate, and then drive the guide ring 14 at the bottom of the slider 12 to move left and right to guide the cable to be evenly distributed and reeled on the reel 6. After the reeling is completed, the cable tail is cut off and tied to the wound cable. Then the double-headed motor is started to drive the screw rod 3 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the clamps 19 are separated from each other, releasing the clamping of the cable end. Finally, the baffle 8 and the reel 6 are separated, and the reeled bundle of cables can be taken out from the reel 6.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A wire and cable winding machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a mover (2) is fixedly mounted on each of the four ends of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a leg (3) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the mover (2), a fixed plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a reel (6) is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed plate (5) via a bearing, and the rotational power of the reel (6) comes from a No. 2 motor fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixed plate (5), a moving block (15) is slidably mounted on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (15), and a baffle (8) is connected to the right side of the connecting plate (7) via a bearing; A vertical plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (5), a top rail plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the vertical plate (10), a slider (12) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the top rail plate (11), a guide ring (14) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the slider (12), a U-shaped slide plate (17) is slidably mounted on the right side of the outer wall of the reel (6), a pair of chucks (19) are slidably mounted on the top of the U-shaped slide plate (17), and arc-shaped rubber pads are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the chucks (19). 2. A wire and cable winding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that a roller is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the mover (2), and a rubber anti-slip pad is provided on the bottom of the support leg (3). 3. A winding machine for wires and cables as described in claim 1, characterized in that: a No. 1 slide groove adapted to the support leg (3) is provided at the bottom of the mover (2), a threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to the top of the support leg (3), and a No. 1 motor fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (4) is fixed inside the mover (2). 4. A wire and cable winding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: a No. 2 slide groove adapted to a moving block (15) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), a screw rod (16) is threadedly connected to the moving block (15), and the rotational power of the screw rod (16) comes from a No. 3 motor on the left side of the base plate (1). 5. A wire and cable winding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that a limit block (9) is fixedly installed at the right center of the baffle (8), and a limit slot adapted to the limit block (9) is opened at the left center of the reel (6). 6. A wire and cable coiling machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: a No. 3 slide groove adapted to the slider (12) is provided at the bottom of the top rail plate (11), a screw rod 2 (13) is threadedly connected to the slider (12), and the rotational power of the screw rod 2 (13) comes from a No. 4 motor on the left side of the top rail plate (11). 7. A winding machine for wires and cables as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the winding drum (6) is provided with a through groove adapted to the U-shaped slide plate (17), and the U-shaped slide plate (17) is slidably installed in the through groove, and an electric push rod (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped slide plate (17). 8. A wire and cable winding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the two chucks (19) are respectively threadedly connected with screw rods (20) with opposite external threads, and a double-headed motor with output shafts at both ends respectively connected to the screw rods (20) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped slide plate (17).