CN221968347U - A building template slotting machine for building construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a building template grooving machine for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The device comprises a frame, wherein a clamping limiting mechanism for clamping and limiting different building templates is arranged on the frame, a cutting assembly is arranged above the frame, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the horizontal position and the vertical position of the cutting assembly is arranged on the frame, the adjusting assembly comprises a horizontal moving assembly for adjusting the horizontal position of the cutting assembly and a vertical moving assembly for adjusting the vertical position of the cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged cutting machines and an automatic driving assembly for automatically driving the two cutting machines to move towards or away from each other; the utility model can realize continuous adjustment of the slotting depth and the interval between slotting through the adjusting component and the cutting component, and can complete continuous change of the slotting depth and the interval between slotting without stopping.

Description

A building template slotting machine for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building template slotting machine for building construction.

Background Art

A commonly used mechanical equipment in construction is a slotting machine. A slotting machine is a tool used to cut slots on building materials. It is usually composed of a motor, a cutting knife and a control system. It can be used to slot building templates used in construction to install wires, water pipes or other pipelines. The slotting machine can quickly and accurately cut the required slots to improve construction efficiency.

For example, the application number is CN201510152596.1, which discloses a slotting device, including a frame, a mobile platform mechanism and a slotting mechanism are provided on the frame, a mobile platform is provided on the mobile platform mechanism, a baffle and a support beam are provided on the mobile platform, a top pressure cylinder is provided on the top of the support beam, a top pressure block is fixed to the front end of the top pressure cylinder, a positioning cylinder is installed on the baffle, a fixed block is provided at the front end of the positioning cylinder, and a screw rod is connected to the bottom of the mobile platform; the slotting mechanism is provided with a tool fixing frame fixed on the frame, a rotating shaft is vertically provided on the tool fixing frame, a positioning block is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a fixing piece is provided on the top of the positioning block, and a number of slotting knives are fixed between the positioning blocks.

The utility model has a reasonable and compact structure. By redesigning the slotting mechanism, the fixed slotting mechanism enhances the freedom of the mobile platform and realizes the stability of slotting of building templates for construction. The design of multiple slotting knives also fully improves the efficiency of slotting and can meet more processing requirements.

However, the above-mentioned grooving equipment still has shortcomings when working. When the above-mentioned structure needs to adjust the grooving depth and the spacing between the grooves, the equipment needs to be stopped first, and then manually readjusted and replaced with the positioning block and the tool to adjust the spacing and depth. It is impossible to automatically and continuously adjust the spacing and grooving depth between the grooves.

Utility Model Content

The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a building template slotting machine for construction. The slotting machine has a simple overall structure, is easy to use, and has a high degree of automation. The spacing and slotting depth between two slots can be adjusted to meet different construction requirements. Moreover, the adjustment range can be continuously changed, and the adjustment can be completed without stopping the machine for disassembly, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving production efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A building template slotting machine for construction includes a frame, a clamping and limiting mechanism for clamping and limiting different building templates is arranged on the frame, a cutting assembly is arranged above the frame, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the horizontal and vertical positions of the cutting assembly is arranged on the frame, and the cutting assembly includes two symmetrically arranged cutting machines and an automatic driving assembly for automatically driving the two cutting machines to move toward or away from each other.

The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution by the utility model:

The adjusting assembly comprises a horizontal moving assembly for adjusting the horizontal position of the cutting assembly and a vertical moving assembly for adjusting the vertical position of the cutting assembly.

Further optimization: the horizontal movement component includes two slide grooves opened on the upper surface of the frame, and the two slide grooves are arranged in parallel at intervals. A first motor is installed on the frame, a lead screw is installed in one of the slide grooves, one end of the lead screw passes through the frame and is transmission connected to the first motor, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a limit rod is installed in the other slide groove, both ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a mounting frame is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the other end of the mounting frame is slidably connected to the limit rod.

Further optimization: the vertical moving component includes a mounting groove opened on the mounting frame, a servo motor is installed on the mounting frame, a screw rod is installed in the mounting groove, one end of the screw rod is transmission connected to the servo motor, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, and a mounting frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

Further optimization: limit rods are symmetrically installed in the installation groove, both ends of the limit rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, the limit rods pass through the bottom of the installation frame and are slidably connected to the installation frame, and the installation frame is connected to the cutting assembly.

Further optimization: the clamping and limiting mechanism includes a plurality of electric telescopic rods symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of opposite sides of two slide grooves, one end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the corresponding slide groove, and the other end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a channel steel, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the channel steel.

Further optimization: the clamping assembly includes a pull rod slidably inserted into the top of the channel steel, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate in the channel steel, the other end of the pull rod is provided with a rod cap, and a tension spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the channel steel and the rod cap.

Further optimization: the automatic drive component includes a limit slot opened on the mounting frame, a second motor is installed on the mounting frame, a forward and reverse screw is arranged in the limit slot, one end of the forward and reverse screw is transmission connected to the second motor, the other end of the forward and reverse screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit slot, and mounting plates are symmetrically threaded on both sides of the forward and reverse screw, and corresponding cutting machines are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates respectively.

Further optimization: A collecting component for collecting waste chips generated during the cutting process is also provided at the bottom of the frame.

Further optimization: the collection assembly includes a collection box fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a drawer is provided on one side of the collection box.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, which is ingenious in conception and reasonable in structure. The groove depth, groove position and the spacing between grooves are continuously adjusted by adjusting components and cutting components, which can be completed without stopping the machine. The groove depth, groove position and the spacing between grooves can all be continuously changed, and there is no parameter range that cannot be processed in the middle. The work efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity is significantly reduced, and the economic benefits are effectively improved.

The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG2 is a side view of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG3 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG2 .

In the figure: 1-frame; 2-adjustment component; 21-horizontal movement component; 211-first motor; 212-screw; 213-slide; 214-mounting frame; 22-vertical movement component; 221-servo motor; 222-screw; 223-mounting slot; 224-mounting frame; 225-limit rod; 3-clamping limit mechanism; 31-electric telescopic rod; 32-pull rod; 33-tension spring; 34-limit plate; 35-channel steel; 4-cutting component; 41-cutting machine; 42-automatic drive component; 421-second motor; 422-limiting slot; 423-positive and negative thread screw; 424-mounting plate; 5-collection component; 51-collection box; 52-drawer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As shown in Fig. 1-3, a building template slotting machine for construction includes a frame 1, on which a clamping and limiting mechanism 3 for clamping and limiting different building templates is provided, a cutting assembly 4 is provided above the frame 1, and an adjusting assembly 2 for adjusting the horizontal and vertical positions of the cutting assembly 4 is provided on the frame 1, and the cutting assembly 4 includes two symmetrically arranged cutting machines 41 and an automatic driving assembly 42 for automatically driving the two cutting machines 41 to move toward or away from each other.

The adjusting assembly 2 comprises a horizontal moving assembly 21 for adjusting the horizontal position of the cutting assembly 4 and a vertical moving assembly 22 for adjusting the vertical position of the cutting assembly 4 .

The horizontal moving component 21 includes two slide grooves 213 opened on the upper surface of the frame 1, and the two slide grooves 213 are arranged in parallel at intervals. A first motor 211 is installed on the frame 1, and a lead screw 212 is installed in one of the slide grooves 213. One end of the lead screw 212 passes through the frame 1 and is transmission-connected to the first motor 211, and the other end of the lead screw 212 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 213. A limit rod is installed in the other slide groove 213, and both ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 213. A mounting frame 214 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 212, and the other end of the mounting frame 214 is slidably connected to the limit rod. The mounting frame 214 cooperates with the lead screw 212 through a nut at the bottom of the mounting frame 214.

The first motor 211 drives the lead screw 212 to rotate, and the mounting frame 214 realizes axial reciprocating motion along the lead screw 212 under the action of the bottom nut on one side and the bottom limiting rod on the other side, thereby realizing the change of the horizontal position.

The vertical moving component 22 includes a mounting groove 223 opened on the mounting frame 214, a servo motor 221 is installed on the mounting frame 214, a screw rod 222 is installed in the mounting groove 223, one end of the screw rod 222 is transmission-connected to the servo motor 221, and the other end of the screw rod 222 is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 223, a mounting frame 224 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 222, and the mounting frame 224 and the screw rod 222 are matched through a nut at the bottom of the mounting frame 224.

A limiting rod 225 is symmetrically installed in the installation groove 223, and both ends of the limiting rod 225 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 223. The limiting rod 225 passes through the bottom of the installation frame 224 and is slidably connected to the installation frame 224. The installation frame 224 is connected to the cutting assembly 4.

The servo motor 221 drives the screw rod 222 to rotate, and the mounting frame 224 on the screw rod 222 realizes axial reciprocating motion along the screw rod 222 under the cooperation of the bottom nut and the limit rod 225, thereby realizing the change of the vertical position.

The clamping and limiting mechanism 3 includes a plurality of electric telescopic rods 31 symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the two slide grooves 213, one end of each electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the corresponding slide groove 213, and the other end of each electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to a channel steel 35, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the channel steel 35.

The clamping assembly includes a pull rod 32 that is slidably inserted into the top of the channel steel 35. One end of the pull rod 32 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 34 in the channel steel 35. The other end of the pull rod 32 is provided with a rod cap. A tension spring 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod 32. The two ends of the tension spring 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the channel steel 35 and the rod cap.

When the clamping and limiting mechanism 3 is working, the electric telescopic rod 31 is first started, and the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the channel steels 35 on both sides to move closer to or away from each other until the building template is suitable for being placed. Then, the pull rod 32 is lifted to drive the limiting plate 34 to rise, and the building template is placed. The limiting plate 34 is pressed down under the deformation action of the tension spring 33, thereby clamping one side of the building template. Then, the pull rod 32 on the unclamped side is lifted, and the electric telescopic rod 31 on the unclamped side is started. The channel steel 35 is driven to move and limit the position of the building template through the extension of the electric telescopic rod 31. At this time, the pull rod 32 is released to complete the clamping of both sides. Finally, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started, and the final position of the building template is adjusted by the extension of the electric telescopic rods 31 on both sides.

The automatic drive component 42 includes a limiting groove 422 opened on the mounting frame 224, a second motor 421 is installed on the mounting frame 224, a forward and reverse screw 423 is arranged in the limiting groove 422, one end of the forward and reverse screw 423 is transmission-connected to the second motor 421, and the other end of the forward and reverse screw 423 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 422, and the forward and reverse screw 423 is symmetrically threadedly connected to the mounting plates 424 on both sides, and the mounting plates 424 and the forward and reverse screws 423 are matched through nuts at the bottom of the mounting plates 424, and the two mounting plates 424 are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding cutting machines 41.

When the automatic drive component 42 is working, the second motor 421 drives the forward and reverse screws 423 to rotate, and the mounting plates 424 on both sides of the forward and reverse screws 423 can move towards or away from the axis of the forward and reverse screws 423 at the same time through the nuts at the bottom and the forward and reverse screws 423, thereby realizing a continuous change in the distance between the two cutting machines 41.

The bottom of the frame 1 is also provided with a collecting assembly 5 for collecting waste chips generated during the cutting process.

The collecting assembly 5 includes a collecting box 51, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1. A drawer 52 is provided on one side of the collecting box 51. When the equipment is working, the processed waste chips fall into the collecting box 51. When reaching a certain limit, the waste chips can be taken out and processed by the drawer 52.

When the device is working, the first motor 211 installed on the frame 1 drives the lead screw 212 to rotate, and the mounting frame 214 realizes axial reciprocating motion along the lead screw 212 under the action of the bottom nut on one side and the bottom limiting rod on the other side, thereby realizing the change of the horizontal position. The servo motor 221 drives the lead screw 222 to rotate, and the mounting frame 224 on the lead screw 222 realizes axial reciprocating motion along the lead screw 222 under the cooperation of the bottom nut and the limiting rod 225, thereby realizing the change of the vertical position. When clamping and limiting the building template, the electric telescopic rod 31 is first started, and the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the channel steels 35 on both sides to move closer or farther from each other until the building template is suitable for being placed. Then, the pull rod 32 is lifted to drive the limiting plate 34 to rise, and the building template is placed. The limiting plate 34 is pressed down under the deformation action of the tension spring 33, thereby clamping the building template. On one side of the template, lift the pull rod 32 on the unclamped side, start the electric telescopic rod 31 on the unclamped side, and drive the channel steel 35 to move and limit the position of the building template through the extension of the electric telescopic rod 31. At this time, release the pull rod 32 to complete the clamping of both sides, and finally start the electric telescopic rod 31. Adjust the final position of the building template through the extension of the electric telescopic rods 31 on both sides. When it is necessary to change the spacing between the slots, the second motor 421 drives the forward and reverse screws 423 to rotate, and the mounting plates 424 on both sides of the forward and reverse screws 423 can achieve simultaneous approach or departure movement along the axis direction of the forward and reverse screws 423 through the nuts at the bottom and the forward and reverse screws 423, so as to realize the continuous change of the distance between the two cutting machines 41. The processed waste chips fall into the collection box 51, and can be taken out and processed with the drawer 52 after reaching a certain limit.

For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A building template slotting machine for construction, characterized in that it comprises a frame (1), the frame (1) is provided with a clamping and limiting mechanism (3) for clamping and limiting different building templates, a cutting assembly (4) is arranged above the frame (1), the frame (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (2) for adjusting the horizontal position and the vertical position of the cutting assembly (4), the cutting assembly (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged cutting machines (41) and an automatic driving assembly (42) for automatically driving the two cutting machines (41) to move towards or away from each other. 2. A construction template slotting machine for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment component (2) comprises a horizontal moving component (21) for adjusting the horizontal position of the cutting component (4) and a vertical moving component (22) for adjusting the vertical position of the cutting component (4). 3. A construction template slotting machine for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the horizontal moving component (21) comprises two slide grooves (213) provided on the upper surface of the frame (1), and the two slide grooves (213) are arranged in parallel at intervals, a first motor (211) is installed on the frame (1), a lead screw (212) is installed in one of the slide grooves (213), one end of the lead screw (212) passes through the frame (1) and is transmission-connected to the first motor (211), the other end of the lead screw (212) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (213), a limit rod is installed in the other slide groove (213), both ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (213), a mounting frame (214) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (212), and the other end of the mounting frame (214) is slidably connected to the limit rod. 4. A building template slotting machine for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vertical moving component (22) includes a mounting groove (223) opened on the mounting frame (214), a servo motor (221) is installed on the mounting frame (214), a screw rod (222) is installed in the mounting groove (223), one end of the screw rod (222) is drivingly connected to the servo motor (221), the other end of the screw rod (222) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove (223), and a mounting frame (224) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (222). 5. A construction template slotting machine for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: a limit rod (225) is symmetrically installed in the installation groove (223), both ends of the limit rod (225) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (223), the limit rod (225) passes through the bottom of the installation frame (224) and is slidably connected to the installation frame (224), and the installation frame (224) is connected to the cutting assembly (4). 6. A construction template slotting machine for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping and limiting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of electric telescopic rods (31) symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two slide grooves (213) on opposite sides, one end of each electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding slide groove (213), and the other end of each electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected to a channel steel (35), and a clamping assembly is arranged on the channel steel (35). 7. A building template slotting machine for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the clamping assembly includes a pull rod (32) slidably inserted into the top of the channel steel (35), one end of the pull rod (32) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (34) in the channel steel (35), and the other end of the pull rod (32) is provided with a rod cap, and a tension spring (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod (32), and the two ends of the tension spring (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the channel steel (35) and the rod cap. 8. A building template slotting machine for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the automatic drive component (42) includes a limit groove (422) provided on the mounting frame (224), a second motor (421) is mounted on the mounting frame (224), a positive and negative threaded screw (423) is arranged in the limit groove (422), one end of the positive and negative threaded screw (423) is drivingly connected to the second motor (421), and the other end of the positive and negative threaded screw (423) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove (422), and mounting plates (424) are symmetrically threadedly connected on both sides of the positive and negative threaded screw (423), and corresponding cutting machines (41) are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates (424), respectively.