CN221967565U - A small surface grinder - Google Patents
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- CN221967565U CN221967565U CN202420084915.4U CN202420084915U CN221967565U CN 221967565 U CN221967565 U CN 221967565U CN 202420084915 U CN202420084915 U CN 202420084915U CN 221967565 U CN221967565 U CN 221967565U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及平面磨床技术领域,具体为一种小型平面磨床。The utility model relates to the technical field of surface grinders, in particular to a small surface grinder.
背景技术Background Art
平面磨床是磨床的一种,主要用砂轮旋转研磨工件以使其可达到要求的平整度。A surface grinder is a type of grinder that mainly uses a grinding wheel to rotate and grind the workpiece to achieve the required flatness.
经检索,中国专利授权号为CN209754751U的专利公开了一种多功能平面磨床,涉及平面磨床技术领域,包括机体,所述机体的上方移一侧固接有机座,所述机座的下方转动连接有打磨轮,所述机座的内壁下方两端对称固接有轴承,两个所述轴承的内圈固接有转杆,左侧所述转杆的外壁右侧开有第一凹口,所述打磨轮的两端对称固接有连块,现有技术虽然有效的增加打磨轮在工作时候的稳定性,而且也大大的加强了平面磨床的实用性和工作的效率,且满足用户的使用需求,但现有技术中由于机体与机座之间固定连接,从而导致打磨轮不能进行左右移动,从而不能实现对型材的左右打磨,进而使得平面磨床使用具有一定的局限性。After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number CN209754751U discloses a multifunctional surface grinder, which relates to the technical field of surface grinders, including a body, an upper side of the body is fixedly connected to a base, a grinding wheel is rotatably connected to the lower side of the base, bearings are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two ends of the lower inner wall of the base, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner rings of the two bearings, a first recess is opened on the right side of the outer wall of the left rotating rod, and connecting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two ends of the grinding wheel. Although the prior art effectively increases the stability of the grinding wheel during operation, and also greatly enhances the practicality and work efficiency of the surface grinder, and meets the user's use needs, in the prior art, due to the fixed connection between the body and the base, the grinding wheel cannot move left and right, thereby failing to achieve left and right grinding of the profile, which in turn makes the use of the surface grinder have certain limitations.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种小型平面磨床,解决了背景技术中所提出的现有技术中由于机体与机座之间固定连接,从而导致打磨轮不能进行左右移动,从而不能实现对型材的左右打磨,进而使得平面磨床使用具有一定的局限性问题。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a small surface grinder, which solves the problem in the prior art proposed in the background technology that due to the fixed connection between the machine body and the machine base, the grinding wheel cannot move left and right, thereby failing to achieve left and right grinding of the profile, which in turn makes the use of the surface grinder have certain limitations.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种小型平面磨床,包括底座、夹持组件、支撑杆、液压器、液压缸以及打磨装置,所述底座顶部左右两侧固定安装夹持组件,所述底座后部活动连接支撑杆,所述支撑杆前侧底部固定安装液压器,所述液压器底部固定安装液压缸,所述液压缸底部固定安装打磨装置,所述底座后侧顶面开设第一滑槽,所述支撑杆底部固定安装第一滑块,所述第一滑槽活动连接第一滑块,所述支撑杆底部侧面固定安装金属块,所述金属块中部开设连接孔,所述底座后侧顶面开设矩形螺纹槽,所述连接孔以及矩形螺纹槽之间穿插蝶形螺丝,在第一滑槽与第一滑块的配合下,能够实现支撑杆沿着底座进行左右移动,进而能够带动打磨装置左右移动,从而能够实现打磨装置对型材左右移动打磨,提高了设备使用的灵活性。To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a small surface grinder, comprising a base, a clamping assembly, a support rod, a hydraulic pressure device, a hydraulic cylinder and a grinding device, wherein the clamping assemblies are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base, the rear of the base is movably connected to the support rod, the bottom of the front side of the support rod is fixedly installed with a hydraulic pressure device, the bottom of the hydraulic pressure device is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a grinding device, a first slide groove is provided on the top surface of the rear side of the base, a first slider is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support rod, the first slide groove is movably connected to the first slider, a metal block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the bottom of the support rod, a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the metal block, a rectangular threaded groove is provided on the top surface of the rear side of the base, a butterfly screw is inserted between the connecting hole and the rectangular threaded groove, and under the cooperation of the first slide groove and the first slider, the support rod can be moved left and right along the base, and then the grinding device can be driven to move left and right, so that the grinding device can move left and right to grind the profile, thereby improving the flexibility of equipment use.
优选的,所述底座顶面中部两侧开设第二滑槽,所述夹持组件包括矩形板、夹持板、第二滑块、螺纹孔以及螺纹调节杆,所述矩形板固定安装在底座顶部两侧,所述第二滑槽活动连接第二滑块,所述第二滑块顶部固定连接夹持板,所述矩形板中部开设螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔中部穿插连接螺纹调节杆,上述零部件之间配合使用,能够实现对不同尺寸的打磨型材进行夹持固定。Preferably, second sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the middle part of the top surface of the base, and the clamping assembly includes a rectangular plate, a clamping plate, a second slider, a threaded hole and a threaded adjustment rod. The rectangular plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, the second sliding groove is movably connected to the second slider, the top of the second slider is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the rectangular plate, and a threaded adjustment rod is inserted in the middle of the threaded hole. The above components are used in combination to clamp and fix polished profiles of different sizes.
优选的,所述夹持板侧部固定安装橡胶板,橡胶板的设置,能够对打磨型材在夹持过程中提供保护。Preferably, a rubber plate is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate, and the provision of the rubber plate can provide protection for the polished profile during the clamping process.
优选的,所述底座底部四角固定安装锁式万向轮,锁式万向轮的设置,便于使用者移动装置整体。Preferably, locking universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base. The arrangement of the locking universal wheels makes it convenient for users to move the entire device.
本实用新型提供了一种小型平面磨床。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a small surface grinder. It has the following beneficial effects:
该一种小型平面磨床,通过在底座顶部左右两侧固定安装夹持组件,能够实现对打磨型材进行夹持固定,在底座后部活动连接支撑杆,在支撑杆前侧底部固定安装液压器,在液压器底部固定安装液压缸,同时在液压缸底部固定安装打磨装置,能够实现对型材的打磨,在底座后侧顶面开设第一滑槽,在支撑杆底部固定安装第一滑块,且第一滑槽活动连接第一滑块,在支撑杆底部侧面固定安装金属块,同时在金属块中部开设连接孔,在底座后侧顶面开设矩形螺纹槽,且连接孔以及矩形螺纹槽之间穿插蝶形螺丝,在第一滑槽与第一滑块的配合下,能够实现支撑杆沿着底座进行左右移动,进而能够带动打磨装置左右移动,从而能够实现打磨装置对型材左右移动打磨,提高了设备使用的灵活性。The small surface grinder can clamp and fix the grinding profile by fixing the clamping components on the left and right sides of the top of the base, and the support rod is movably connected to the rear of the base, a hydraulic pressure device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front side of the support rod, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic pressure device. At the same time, a grinding device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the profile can be ground. A first sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the rear side of the base, a first sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support rod, and the first sliding groove is movably connected to the first sliding block, a metal block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the bottom of the support rod, and a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the metal block, and a rectangular threaded groove is provided on the top surface of the rear side of the base, and a butterfly screw is inserted between the connecting hole and the rectangular threaded groove. Under the cooperation of the first sliding groove and the first sliding block, the support rod can be moved left and right along the base, and then the grinding device can be driven to move left and right, so that the grinding device can move left and right to grind the profile, thereby improving the flexibility of equipment use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型夹持组件结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型橡胶板安装结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the rubber plate installation structure of the utility model.
图中,1、底座;2、夹持组件;201、矩形板;202、夹持板;203、第二滑块;204、螺纹孔;205、螺纹调节杆;3、支撑杆;4、液压器;5、液压缸;6、打磨装置;7、第一滑槽;8、第一滑块;9、金属块;10、连接孔;11、矩形螺纹槽;12、蝶形螺丝;13、第二滑槽;14、橡胶板;15、锁式万向轮。In the figure, 1. base; 2. clamping assembly; 201. rectangular plate; 202. clamping plate; 203. second slide; 204. threaded hole; 205. threaded adjustment rod; 3. support rod; 4. hydraulic pressure; 5. hydraulic cylinder; 6. grinding device; 7. first slide groove; 8. first slide; 9. metal block; 10. connecting hole; 11. rectangular threaded groove; 12. butterfly screw; 13. second slide groove; 14. rubber plate; 15. locking universal wheel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型实施例提供一种技术方案:一种小型平面磨床,包括底座1、夹持组件2、支撑杆3、液压器4、液压缸5以及打磨装置6,底座1顶部左右两侧固定安装夹持组件2,底座1后部活动连接支撑杆3,支撑杆3前侧底部固定安装液压器4,液压器4底部固定安装液压缸5,液压缸5底部固定安装打磨装置6,底座1后侧顶面开设第一滑槽7,支撑杆3底部固定安装第一滑块8,第一滑槽7活动连接第一滑块8,支撑杆3底部侧面固定安装金属块9,金属块9中部开设连接孔10,底座1后侧顶面开设矩形螺纹槽11,连接孔10以及矩形螺纹槽11之间穿插蝶形螺丝12,其中,液压器4与液压缸5之间配合使用,用以带动打磨装置6上下移动,从而实现对型材的打磨;第一滑槽7活动连接第一滑块8,能够实现支撑杆3带动打磨装置6沿着底座左右移动;蝶形螺丝12、连接孔10以及矩形螺纹槽11之间配合使用,能够实现支撑杆3移动后的固定;综上,本实用新型能够实现打磨装置6对型材左右移动打磨,提高了设备使用的灵活性。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: a small surface grinder, including a base 1, a clamping assembly 2, a support rod 3, a hydraulic press 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a grinding device 6. The clamping assembly 2 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, the rear of the base 1 is movably connected to the support rod 3, the hydraulic press 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the support rod 3, the hydraulic press 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic press 4, and the grinding device 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 5. A first slide groove 7 is provided on the top surface of the rear side of the base 1, a first slide block 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support rod 3, the first slide groove 7 is movably connected to the first slide block 8, a metal block 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom of the support rod 3, and the metal block 9 A connecting hole 10 is provided in the middle part, a rectangular threaded groove 11 is provided on the top surface of the rear side of the base 1, and a butterfly screw 12 is inserted between the connecting hole 10 and the rectangular threaded groove 11, wherein the hydraulic press 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 are used in conjunction with each other to drive the grinding device 6 to move up and down, thereby realizing the grinding of the profile; the first sliding groove 7 is movably connected to the first sliding block 8, so that the support rod 3 can drive the grinding device 6 to move left and right along the base; the butterfly screw 12, the connecting hole 10 and the rectangular threaded groove 11 are used in conjunction with each other to realize the fixation of the support rod 3 after movement; in summary, the utility model can realize the grinding device 6 to move left and right on the profile for grinding, thereby improving the flexibility of equipment use.
实施例2Example 2
根据附图2所示,图中底座1顶面中部两侧开设第二滑槽13,夹持组件2包括矩形板201、夹持板202、第二滑块203、螺纹孔204以及螺纹调节杆205,矩形板201固定安装在底座1顶部两侧,第二滑槽13活动连接第二滑块203,第二滑块203顶部固定连接夹持板202,矩形板201中部开设螺纹孔204,螺纹孔204中部穿插连接螺纹调节杆205,其中,第二滑槽13活动连接第二滑块203,为两侧夹持板202向中间移动提供了保障;螺纹孔204与螺纹调节杆205之间配合使用,能够实现对夹持板202的移动限位,进而能够实现对不同尺寸的型材进行夹持固定。As shown in Figure 2, second slide grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the middle part of the top surface of the base 1 in the figure, and the clamping assembly 2 includes a rectangular plate 201, a clamping plate 202, a second slider 203, a threaded hole 204 and a threaded adjustment rod 205. The rectangular plate 201 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base 1, the second slide groove 13 is movably connected to the second slider 203, the top of the second slider 203 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 202, a threaded hole 204 is provided in the middle of the rectangular plate 201, and the threaded adjustment rod 205 is inserted in the middle of the threaded hole 204, wherein the second slide groove 13 is movably connected to the second slider 203, providing a guarantee for the clamping plates 202 on both sides to move toward the middle; the threaded hole 204 and the threaded adjustment rod 205 are used in combination to realize the movement limit of the clamping plate 202, and then the profiles of different sizes can be clamped and fixed.
实施例3Example 3
参见附图1以及附图3,图中夹持板202侧部固定安装橡胶板14;底座1底部四角固定安装锁式万向轮15,其中,橡胶板14由于自身材质特点,能够保障型材在夹持过程中表面不产生划痕;锁式万向轮15的设置,便于使用者移动装置整体。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, a rubber plate 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate 202; locking universal wheels 15 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, wherein the rubber plate 14 can ensure that no scratches are generated on the surface of the profile during the clamping process due to its own material characteristics; the setting of the locking universal wheels 15 makes it convenient for users to move the entire device.
工作原理:使用时,在锁式万向轮15的作用下,将装置整体推动至使用位置,随后将型材放置在夹持板202之间,在螺纹孔204处转动螺纹调节杆205,推动两侧夹持板202向型材方向移动,直至对型材进行夹持固定,随后打开液压缸4,带动液压缸5向下延伸,进而带动打磨装置6向下移动,随后打开打磨装置6对型材进行打磨,当需要左右移动打磨装置6时,拧松蝶形螺丝12,在第一滑槽7与第一滑块8的作用下,左右移动支撑杆3,带动打磨装置6左右移动,当移动至合适位置后,在连接孔10以及矩形螺纹槽11处拧紧蝶形螺丝12。Working principle: When in use, under the action of the locking universal wheel 15, the device is pushed to the use position as a whole, and then the profile is placed between the clamping plates 202, and the threaded adjustment rod 205 is rotated at the threaded hole 204 to push the clamping plates 202 on both sides to move toward the profile until the profile is clamped and fixed, and then the hydraulic cylinder 4 is opened to drive the hydraulic cylinder 5 to extend downward, thereby driving the grinding device 6 to move downward, and then the grinding device 6 is opened to grind the profile. When it is necessary to move the grinding device 6 left and right, loosen the butterfly screw 12, and under the action of the first slide groove 7 and the first slider 8, move the support rod 3 left and right to drive the grinding device 6 to move left and right. When it moves to the appropriate position, tighten the butterfly screw 12 at the connecting hole 10 and the rectangular threaded groove 11.
本实用新型的1、底座;2、夹持组件;201、矩形板;202、夹持板;203、第二滑块;204、螺纹孔;205、螺纹调节杆;3、支撑杆;4、液压器;5、液压缸;6、打磨装置;7、第一滑槽;8、第一滑块;9、金属块;10、连接孔;11、矩形螺纹槽;12、蝶形螺丝;13、第二滑槽;14、橡胶板;15、锁式万向轮,部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The components of the utility model include: 1. base; 2. clamping assembly; 201. rectangular plate; 202. clamping plate; 203. second slide block; 204. threaded hole; 205. threaded adjustment rod; 3. support rod; 4. hydraulic pressure; 5. hydraulic cylinder; 6. grinding device; 7. first slide groove; 8. first slide block; 9. metal block; 10. connecting hole; 11. rectangular threaded groove; 12. butterfly screw; 13. second slide groove; 14. rubber plate; 15. locking universal wheel. All the components are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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